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Enhancing India’s Readiness to Climate Finance

India has taken several steps to improve its national response to climate change. India’s climate finance requirements, however, are very high, and will need to be met through a combination of public, private and international climate finance. See more at: http://shaktifoundation.in/

India has taken several steps to improve its national response to climate change. India’s climate finance requirements, however, are very high, and will need to be met through a combination of public, private and international climate finance. See more at: http://shaktifoundation.in/

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<strong>Enhancing</strong> <strong>India’s</strong> readiness <strong>to</strong> access and deliver international climate finance<br />

Figure 4.1: <strong>Climate</strong> finance <strong>Readiness</strong> Framework<br />

The <strong>Readiness</strong> Framework is a combination of four functions performed by key ac<strong>to</strong>rs, agents<br />

and institutions, who require specific skills and competencies <strong>to</strong> perform these functions<br />

The <strong>Readiness</strong> Framework is built around TNC’s four ‘functions’ of readiness – political, strategic,<br />

financial, and MRV – that a country must exhibit in order <strong>to</strong> be adequately prepared <strong>to</strong> access and<br />

deliver large volumes of climate finance. These four functions have been grouped in<strong>to</strong> three in this<br />

report, as there is substantial overlap between the political and strategic functions. Each of these<br />

functions are underpinned by skills, competencies, and experiences relating <strong>to</strong> planning,<br />

management, and implementation – all of which are embedded in existing institutions, agencies and<br />

ac<strong>to</strong>rs within a country. Taking a holistic view, the Framework incorporates ODI’s ‘3R’ Framework,<br />

ensuring that recommendations <strong>to</strong> improve readiness consider the country’s specific constraints and<br />

barriers. This approach is: relative (taking a country’s socioeconomic and geopolitical characteristics<br />

in<strong>to</strong> account), responsive (<strong>to</strong> its particular needs, priorities, and challenges), and reasonable (in terms<br />

of having identified the key issues and challenges at hand, and recommending practical steps that<br />

can be taken <strong>to</strong> address these considerations).<br />

The functions of readiness provide an overview of the key elements of a country’s national response<br />

<strong>to</strong> climate change. The degree <strong>to</strong> which these functions have been implemented in a country provides<br />

a snapshot of whether that country has the capacity <strong>to</strong> fully access and use climate finance <strong>to</strong><br />

implement its flagship national climate strategies. Based on TNC’s classification, the activities<br />

captured under each of these functions include (but are not limited <strong>to</strong>) the following:<br />

Political & Strategic Functions<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

Establish a national climate strategy & oversee its alignment with national development plans<br />

Mainstream climate change in<strong>to</strong> national policy agendas<br />

Align institutional management of climate change with climate finance strategies<br />

Identify priority actions, sec<strong>to</strong>rs, and regions for the national climate change strategy<br />

Allocate national budgetary resources for climate-related programmes<br />

Support the design and implementation of actions of the national climate change strategy<br />

Ref: Ricardo-AEA/R/ED59216/Final Report<br />

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