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Enhancing India’s Readiness to Climate Finance

India has taken several steps to improve its national response to climate change. India’s climate finance requirements, however, are very high, and will need to be met through a combination of public, private and international climate finance. See more at: http://shaktifoundation.in/

India has taken several steps to improve its national response to climate change. India’s climate finance requirements, however, are very high, and will need to be met through a combination of public, private and international climate finance. See more at: http://shaktifoundation.in/

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<strong>Enhancing</strong> <strong>India’s</strong> readiness <strong>to</strong> access and deliver international climate finance<br />

1.2 Are public institutions able <strong>to</strong><br />

track the impact (emissions,<br />

vulnerability reduction) of<br />

major domestic climate<br />

related investments?<br />

DFIs can track the emissions impact of individual programmes, but do not have the<br />

mandate, capacity or coverage <strong>to</strong> do so on a broader level<br />

• DFIs such as IREDA, SIDBI, and NABARD can track the emissions and resultant emissions<br />

reduction of specific programmes.<br />

• There is a growing trend of using indica<strong>to</strong>rs such as investments/<strong>to</strong>n of CO 2 reduction for<br />

evaluating low carbon projects for investments<br />

• However there is limited tracking of the emissions impact of national programmes. DFIs<br />

don’t have the mandate, coverage, and capacity <strong>to</strong> holistically track the emissions<br />

reduction impact of their large programmes.<br />

• Estimating the impact of programmes/projects on vulnerability is not widely carried out –<br />

and is mainly conducted by public science institutes.<br />

1.5<br />

2. MRV of private climate<br />

finance<br />

Are there systems and<br />

structures in place <strong>to</strong><br />

conduct MRV of private<br />

climate finance?<br />

2.1 Have efforts been made <strong>to</strong><br />

identify, quantify and report<br />

private investment in low<br />

carbon and climate resilient<br />

approaches?<br />

There has been no systematic effort <strong>to</strong> track and quantify private sec<strong>to</strong>r CF in India.<br />

Individual studies on private sec<strong>to</strong>r CV have been limited <strong>to</strong> RE<br />

• There have been some market studies which capture information on RE or clean tech<br />

finance. However these reports are limited in scope.<br />

1<br />

2.2 Are private institutions able <strong>to</strong><br />

track the impact (emissions,<br />

vulnerability reduction) of<br />

major climate related<br />

investments?<br />

The private sec<strong>to</strong>r has the capacity <strong>to</strong> track and quantify impact of mitigation<br />

programmes only. However this has only been done on a project-by-project basis,<br />

and has not been applied more broadly<br />

• A few clean tech focussed private funds track emissions and emissions reduction through<br />

their investments. However these funds are limited in numbers, which means estimates<br />

don’t cover all investments in India.<br />

1<br />

• Due <strong>to</strong> the success of the CDM in India, the private sec<strong>to</strong>r has strong capacity <strong>to</strong> estimate<br />

emission reductions.<br />

• There is no known work done by the private sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> assess climate change vulnerability.<br />

3. MRV of international<br />

climate finance<br />

Are there systems and<br />

structures in place <strong>to</strong><br />

conduct MRV of international<br />

3.1 Have efforts been made <strong>to</strong><br />

identify, quantify and report<br />

external (international)<br />

finance for low carbon and<br />

climate resilient approaches?<br />

International flows in India are not systematically tracked and reported<br />

• Some studies have been initiated recently <strong>to</strong> track and quantify international climate<br />

finance. However as of now not much information is available and international flows are<br />

not systematically being tracked by the GoI.<br />

1<br />

Ref: Ricardo-AEA/R/ED59216/Final Report<br />

89

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