Babasaheb Dr B.R Ambedkar

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72 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES
(III)
14. A Kshatriya must never arrogantly adopt the mode of life
(prescribed for his) betters (that is for the Brahmanas).
15. (The King) should order a Vaishya to trade, to lend money, to
cultivate the land, to lend cattle and the Shudra to serve the
twice born castes.
16. (The King) should carefully compel Vaishyas and Shudras to
perform the work (prescribed) for them; for if these two (castes)
swerved from their duties, they would throw this (whole) world
into confusion.
(IV)
1. A blind man, an idiot, (a cripple) who moves with the help of a
board, a man full seventy years old, and he who confers benefits
on Srotriyas, shall not be compelled by any (king) to pay a tax.
2. Though dying (with want) a King must not levy a tax on Srotriyas,
and no Srotriya residing in his kingdom must perish from hunger.
3. Let the King make the common inhabitants of his realm who live
by traffic, pay annually some trifle, which is called a tax.
4. Mechanics and artisans, as well as Shudras who subsist by manual
labour, he (the king) may cause to work (for himself) one (day)
in each month.
5. Tonsure (of the head) is ordained for a Brahmana (instead of
capital punishment); but men of other castes shall suffer capital
punishment.
6. Let him (the King) never slay a Brahmana though he have
committed all (possible) crimes; let him banish such an (offender)
leaving all his property (to him) and (his body) unhurt.
7. No greater crime is known on the earth than slaying a Brahmana:
a King, therefore, must not even conceive in his mind the thought
of killing a Brahmana.
8. When a learned Brahmana has found treasure deposited in former
(times), he may take even the whole (of it); for he is master for
everything.
9. When the King finds treasutre of old concealed in the ground, let
him give one half to the Brahmanas and place the (other) half
in his treasury.
(14) Manu X.95; (15) Ibid., VIII.410: (16) Ibid., V111.4I8.
(1) Manu VIII.394: (2) Ibid., VII.133: (3) Ibid., VII. 137: (4) Ibid., VII.138: (5) Ibid.,
VIII.379: (6) Ibid., VIII.380: (7) Ibid., VIII.381: (8) Ibid., VIII.37: (9) Ibid., VIII.38.