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Babasaheb Dr B.R Ambedkar

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z:\ ambedkar\vol-05\vol5-02.indd MK SJ+YS 23-9-2013/YS-10-11-2013 67<br />

WHY LAWLESSNESS IS LAWFUL?<br />

67<br />

17. If out of arrogance he spits (on a superior) the King shall cause<br />

both his lips to be cut off, if he urinates (on him), the penis; if<br />

he breaks wind (against him) the anus.<br />

18. If he lays hold of the hair (of a superior), let the (King)<br />

unhesitatingly cut off his hands, likewise (if he takes him by the<br />

feet) the beard, the neck or the scrotum.<br />

STATUS, DIGNITY AND POSITION OF EACH CLASS<br />

1. Man is stated to be purer above the navel (than below); hence<br />

the self existent (Swayambhu) has declared the purest (part) of<br />

him to be his mouth.<br />

2. As the Brahmana sprang from the mouth, as he was the firstborn<br />

and as he possesses the Veda, he is by right the lord of his<br />

whole creation.<br />

3. For the self existent (Swayambhu) having performed austerities,<br />

produced him first from his own mouth, in order that the offerings<br />

might be conveyed to the gods and manes and that this universe<br />

might be preserved.<br />

4. What created being can surpass him, through whose mouth the<br />

gods continually consume the sacrificial viands and the manes<br />

the offerings of the dead.<br />

5. Of created beings the most excellent are said to be those who are<br />

animated; of the animated, those who subsist by intelligence; of<br />

the intelligent mankind, and of men the Brahmanas.<br />

6. A Brahmana coming into existence is born as the highest on<br />

earth, the lord of all created things.<br />

7. Whatever exists in the world is the property of the Brahmana; on<br />

account of the excellence of his origin the Brahmana is indeed,<br />

entitled to all.<br />

8. A Brahmana be he ignorant or learned is a great divinity, just<br />

as the fire, whether carried forth (for the performance of a burnt<br />

oblation) or not carried forth, is a great divinity.<br />

9. Thus though Brahmans employ themselves in all (sorts of) mean<br />

occupations, they must be honoured in every way; for (each of)<br />

them is a great divinity.<br />

10. But let (the father perform or) cause to be performed the<br />

Namadheya (the right of naming the child) on the tenth or twelfth<br />

(day after birth), or on a lucky lunar day, in a lucky Muhurta,<br />

under an auspicious constellation.<br />

(17) Manu V111.282: (18) Ibid., VIII.283.<br />

(1) Manu 1.92: (2) Ibid., 1.93: (3) Ibid., 1.94: (4) Ibid., 1.95: (5) Ibid., 1.96: (6) Ibid.,<br />

1.99: (7) Ibid., 1.100: (8) Ibid., IX.317: (9) Ibid., IX.319: (10) Ibid. 11.30.

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