Babasaheb Dr B.R Ambedkar

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z:\ ambedkar\vol-05\vol5-06.indd MK SJ+YS 23-9-2013 426 CHAPTER 29 CHRISTIANIZING THE UNTOUCHABLES I. Growth of Christianity in India. II. Time and money spent in Missionary effort. III. Reasons for slow growth. I How old is Christianity in India ? What progress has it made among the people of India ? These are questions which no one who is interested in the Untouchables can fail to ask. The two questions are so intimately connected that the endeavour for the spread of Christianity would be hopeless if there were not in India that vast body of untouchables who, by their peculiar circumstances, are most ready to respond to the social message of Christianity. The following figures will give some idea of the population of Indian Christians as compared with other communities in India according to the Census of 1931. Population by Religion INDIA AND BURMA 1891 Census 1921 Census 1931 Census Increase# Decrease— Hindu 216,734,586 239,195,140 #10.4 Muslims 68,735,233 77,677,545 #13 Buddhist 11,571,268 12,786,806 #10.5 Sikh 3,238,803 4,335,771 #33.9 Primitive Religions 9,774,611 8,280,347 — 15.3 Christian 4,754,064 6,296,763 #32.5 Jain 1,178,596 1,252,105 # 6.2 Zoroastrian 101,778 109,752 # 7.8 Jews 21,778 24,141 #10.9 Unreturned 18,004 2,860,187 . . . . Total . . 316,128,721 352,818,557 #10.6
z:\ ambedkar\vol-05\vol5-06.indd MK SJ+YS 23-9-2013 427 CHRISTIANIZING THE UNTOUCHABLES 427 It is true that during the 1921 and 1931 Christianity has shown a great increase. From the point of growth Sikhism takes the first place. Christianity comes second and Islam another proselytizing religion comes third. The difference between the first and the second is so small that the second place occupied by Christianity may be taken to be as good as first. Again the difference between the second and the third place occupied by Islam is so enormous that Christians may well be proud of their having greatly outdistanced so serious a rival. With all this the fact remains that this figure of 6,296,763 is out of a total of 352,818,557. This means that the Christian population in India is about 1.7 p.c. of the total. II In how many years and after what expenditure ? As to expenditure it is not possible to give any accurate figures. Mr. George Smith in his book on “The Conversion of India” published in 1893 gives statistics which serve to give some idea of the resources spent by Christian Nations for Missionary work in heathen countries. This is what he says : “We do not take into account their efforts, vigorous and necessary, especially in the lands of Asia and North Africa occupied by the Eastern Churches for whom Americans do much, nor any labours for Christians by Christians of a purer faith and life. Leaving out of account also the many wives of missionaries who are represented statistically in their husbands, Rev. J. Vahl, President of the Danish Missionary Society, gives us these results. We accept them as the most accurately compiled, and as almost too cautiously estimated where estimate is unavoidable. In Turkey and Egypt only work among the Musalmans is reckoned. 1890 1891 Income (English Money) £2,412,938 £2,749,340 Missionaries 4,652 5,094 Missionaries unmarried ladies 2,118 2,445 Native Ministers 3,424 3,730 Other Native helpers 36,405 40,438 Communicants 966,856 1,168,560 We abstain from estimating in detail the results for 1892, as they are about to appear, and still less for the year 1893, but experts can do this for themselves. This only we would say, that the number of
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’ Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14
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No one can hope to make any effecti
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Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings a
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Collected Works of Babasaheb Dr. Am
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(vi) FOREWORD It is a matter of som
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(viii) PREFACE The success of legis
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(xii) EDITORIAL It was learnt that
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(xiv) EDITORIAL *9. The Decline and
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(xvi) EDITORIAL Part—III What the
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(xx) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page BOOK II
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Babasaheb Dr B.R Ambedkar

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