Babasaheb Dr B.R Ambedkar

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z:\ ambedkar\vol-05\vol5-02.indd MK SJ+YS 23-9-2013/YS-10-11-2013 3 PART I What it is to be an Untouchable CHAPTER 1 UNTOUCHABILITY—ITS SOURCE It is usual to hear all those who feel moved by the deplorable condition of the Untouchables unburden themselves by uttering the cry “We must do something for the Untouchables”. One seldom hears any of the persons interested in the problem saying ‘Let us do something to change the Touchable Hindu’. It is invariably assumed that the object to be reclaimed is the Untouchables. If there is to be a Mission, it must be to the Untouchables and if the Untouchables can be cured, untouchability will vanish. Nothing requires to be done to the Touchable. He is sound in mind, manners and morals. He is whole, there is nothing wrong with him. Is this assumption correct ? Whether correct or not, the Hindus like to cling to it. The assumption has the supreme merit of satisfying themselves that they are not responsible for the problem of the Untouchables. How natural is such an attitude is illustrated by the attitude of the Gentile towards the Jews. Like the Hindus the Gentiles also do not admit that the Jewish problem is in essence a Gentile problem. The observations of Louis Goulding on the subject are therefore very illuminating. In order to show how the Jewish problem is in its essence a Gentile problem, he says: “I beg leave to give a very homely instance of the sense in which I consider the Jewish Problem in essence a Gentile Problem. A close acquaintance of mine is a certain Irish terrier of mixed pedigree, the dog Paddy, who is to my friend John Smith as the apple of both his eyes. Paddy dislikes Scotch terriers; it is enough for one to pass within twenty yards of Paddy to deafen the neighbourhood with challenges and insults. It is a practice which John Smith deplores, which, therefore, he does his best to check—all the more as the objects of Paddy’s detestation are often inoffensive creatures, who seldom speak first. Despite all his affection for Paddy, he considers, as I do, that Paddy’s unmannerly behaviour is due to some measure of original sin in Paddy. It has not yet been suggested to us that what is here involved is a Scotch Terrier Problem and that when Paddy attacks a neighbour who is peacefully engaged in inspecting
Page 1 and 2: ’ Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14
Page 3: No one can hope to make any effecti
Page 6 and 7: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings a
Page 8 and 9: Collected Works of Babasaheb Dr. Am
Page 10 and 11: (vi) FOREWORD It is a matter of som
Page 12 and 13: (viii) PREFACE The success of legis
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Page 16 and 17: (xii) EDITORIAL It was learnt that
Page 18 and 19: (xiv) EDITORIAL *9. The Decline and
Page 20 and 21: (xvi) EDITORIAL Part—III What the
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Page 24 and 25: (xx) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page BOOK II
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Babasaheb Dr B.R Ambedkar

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