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Devonshire Feb 16

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and Annabella were both, first and<br />

foremost, ladies, and this a time of<br />

manners, decorum and the strict<br />

observance of the social graces that<br />

prohibited all such interchanges<br />

between people of breeding and<br />

rank, face to face across the tea cups.<br />

cleaner and the bathing machines<br />

not so easily overlooked by curious<br />

passers-by.<br />

The Nelsons had known both places<br />

mined was her mother to paint the<br />

father out of her daughter’s life<br />

that Ada was not shown the family<br />

portrait of the man – which was<br />

safeguarding Ada was undoubtedly<br />

a chip off the old block.<br />

Instead they talked about the<br />

weather, their health, their children<br />

and in Fanny’s case, her grandchildren.<br />

Both performed good works,<br />

read books and newspapers, wrote<br />

letters, (Annabella was a good poet<br />

in her own right) entertained in<br />

their homes (as well as local hotels)<br />

over teas and suppers, enjoyed the<br />

occasional promenade and were<br />

regular visitors to the town and<br />

especially to Exmouth’s new and<br />

popular Assembly Rooms at the<br />

bottom of the Beacon which had<br />

become a magnet for local society.<br />

Ada Byron, Countess of<br />

Lovelace rests next to her<br />

father in the family vault at<br />

Hucknall, Warwickshire<br />

Horatio and Fanny Nelson loved<br />

Devon and honeymooned in<br />

Exmouth. These happy memories<br />

brought her back to live there<br />

after his death<br />

Fanny Nelson, pictured here<br />

in her final year, outlived two<br />

husbands, her son Josiah, and<br />

four of her grandchildren. She<br />

is buried at Littleham<br />

Both of course were also regular<br />

churchgoers and members of the<br />

congregation at the church of St.<br />

Margaret and St. Andrew at nearby<br />

Littleham.<br />

Exmouth then had a population<br />

of 2,000 or so and was just 15<br />

hours coach travel from Bath and<br />

20 or less from London and was<br />

well. They had spent part of their<br />

honeymoon to-ing and fro-ing<br />

between the newly emerging coastal<br />

resorts of East and South Devon.<br />

The year had been 1789, Fanny was<br />

then 28, and a widow with a young<br />

son, Josiah Nisbet, Nelson, 31 and it<br />

was almost certainly this memory<br />

of happier times that brought her<br />

back, aged 46, after his passing.<br />

kept hanging prominently wherever<br />

they lived, but covered in a green<br />

shroud - until her 20th birthday.<br />

Alas for Annabella’s best efforts:<br />

his genius did manifest itself in<br />

his daughter, not as a writer of<br />

poetry but as a scientist or ‘natural<br />

philosopher’ to use the language of<br />

the age. She worked with Charles<br />

Fateful encounter<br />

But the Byron’s were yet to arrive in<br />

Exmouth when, in 1815, the Napoleonic<br />

wars finally over, Fanny’s son,<br />

Josiah, (after a career in the navy<br />

where he had been the despair of<br />

his step-father) was given £1,000<br />

by his mother to set up a business.<br />

By 1819 he had extended its scope<br />

to Paris and on a return visit to<br />

Exmouth, met and married a personable<br />

young woman called Frances<br />

Evans, who had become companion<br />

to Lady Nelson at Number Six.<br />

Lady Byron - ‘Arabella’ to her<br />

friends, and the intellectual<br />

superior of her poet husband,<br />

who scorned her as ‘the<br />

princess of parallelograms’<br />

already ‘a place to which the people<br />

of Exeter much resort for diversion<br />

and bathing in the sea’.<br />

In his book The Rise of the Devon<br />

Seaside Resorts, John Travis<br />

quotes a visitor who wrote, “walked<br />

among shoals of Exeter damsels,<br />

whose insufferable undress and<br />

ill-breeding justly exposes them<br />

to the contempt and derision of<br />

strangers”.<br />

It is perhaps why Fanny Nelson, who<br />

was a frequent sea bather, preferred<br />

to take her ‘dips’ at neighbouring<br />

Sidmouth, a carriage ride away,<br />

where the sea was undoubtedly<br />

Ada, the Byron’s daughter and<br />

a mathematical genius, was not<br />

allowed to look upon her father’s<br />

portrait until she was 20<br />

The Lady at Number <strong>16</strong><br />

Annabella arrived later in Exmouth<br />

and chose to live at Number <strong>16</strong>, a<br />

property that was then a small but<br />

very select hotel.<br />

Her daughter Ada was brought up<br />

to study the sciences and logic – an<br />

unusual education for a woman in<br />

that era – in the hope that any artistic<br />

or poetic leanings or ‘amorous<br />

excesses’ inherited from her father<br />

in self-imposed exile, would not be<br />

allowed to flourish.<br />

Byron had died in 1824 when Ada<br />

was eight years old and so deter-<br />

Lord George Byron, poet,<br />

adventurer and libertine, who<br />

lived in self-imposed exile<br />

abroad, never to return after<br />

his wife divorced him<br />

Babbage, the mathematician and<br />

inventor who lived in Totnes and<br />

designed and built the world’s first<br />

‘calculating engine’ or computer. He<br />

was also a philosopher and believed,<br />

interestingly enough, that many of<br />

the ‘breakthroughs’ in understanding<br />

by the scientific mind came<br />

about through divine revelation.<br />

Ada, mathematical genius that she<br />

was, agreed with him. She once<br />

wrote to a fellow scientist, “I am<br />

often reminded of certain sprites<br />

and fairies one reads of, who are<br />

at one's elbows in one shape now,<br />

and the next minute in a form most<br />

dissimilar”. In spite of her mother’s<br />

In 1823 Fanny went to Paris and<br />

stayed with Josiah and Frances and<br />

their young family in their home in<br />

the Champs Elysee and did what<br />

most grandmothers are expected<br />

to do – baby sat whilst the parents<br />

travelled around Europe.<br />

But they were all together on Lake<br />

Geneva, where Fanny actually met<br />

Lord Byron, who took them rowing<br />

on the lake. To her horror one of<br />

the little ones fell in and was saved<br />

from drowning by Byron, a strong<br />

swimmer, who dived in after the<br />

child.<br />

Sad news from Paris<br />

Back in Exmouth what is nowadays<br />

called Nelson House, must have<br />

seemed suddenly large and empty<br />

to her, so she moved to a smaller<br />

property at the other end of the<br />

Beacon, in Louisa Terrace.<br />

Came 1830, and Fanny, now in<br />

her 69 th year was brought tragic<br />

mydevonevents 87

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