Devonshire Feb 16
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Part of the<br />
Royal Albert<br />
Memorial<br />
Museum<br />
collection - a<br />
gift from the<br />
Western Times<br />
Company in<br />
1952<br />
Views of Exmouth from the Beacon Walls, Devon by William H. Hallett, 1850<br />
The ladies who lived on the hill<br />
Two noble and extraordinary women, both bitterly betrayed by their<br />
famous but outrageously wayward husbands, came to live quietly in Devon<br />
at the beginning of the nineteenth century, looking for a retreat from the<br />
gossips and scandalmongers of London and Bath.<br />
AS CHANCE WOULD HAVE IT,<br />
Frances Lady Nelson, wife of the<br />
naval hero and Anne Lady Byron,<br />
wife of the poet both came to live<br />
a few doors from each other at<br />
numbers 6 and 19 the Beacon, a<br />
genteel and secluded row of fine,<br />
newly-built properties perched<br />
high above the then seaside fishing<br />
village of Exmouth.<br />
But history had not finished with<br />
either of them, even after the deaths<br />
of their spouses: Nelson from his<br />
wounds at Trafalgar in 1805 and<br />
Byron, the poet, in 1824 from<br />
a fever during the Greek war of<br />
independence.<br />
Lady Nelson suffered tragedy upon<br />
tragedy, losing two husbands: her<br />
first, Dr. Josiah Nisbet to a fever<br />
contracted in the West Indies where<br />
she had first met and married him,<br />
the second to her ‘Hero of the Nile’<br />
husband lost to the embrace of<br />
‘that woman’, the notorious Emma<br />
Hamilton. But these events were<br />
only the beginning of suffering<br />
for a woman who never spoke<br />
ill of her husband and defended<br />
both his name and reputation<br />
throughout her life. Following her<br />
move to Exmouth, Frances lost not<br />
only her son by her first marriage<br />
– Josiah - but no fewer than four of<br />
her grandchildren, all of whom are<br />
buried with her at nearby Littleham,<br />
of which more anon.<br />
Maddening silence<br />
Lady Byron’s tragic lot was to lead to<br />
her fleeing with her infant daughter,<br />
Ada, when she believed, barely a<br />
year after her marriage, that she<br />
was wedded to a madman – a man<br />
whose countless well-documented<br />
sexual encounters with both men<br />
and women (including his half<br />
sister Augusta) would earn him<br />
the title of one who was “mad, bad<br />
and dangerous to know”.<br />
Like her titled neighbour a few steps<br />
along the elegant terrace at the<br />
Beacon, Lady Anne never maligned<br />
her husband: unlike Byron who<br />
slandered and wrote against her<br />
for the rest of his life, whilst she<br />
remained stoically silent - something<br />
that infuriated him.<br />
In fact it was not until after her<br />
death that her friend and confidante,<br />
Harriet Beecher Stowe, the<br />
American author of Uncle Tom’s<br />
Cabin and a lifelong campaigner<br />
against slavery and for the rights of<br />
married women, turned the tables<br />
on the Byron camp and spoke at<br />
length on behalf of her wickedly<br />
maligned friend in her book, Lady<br />
Byron Vindicated:<br />
During all this trial, strange to<br />
say, her belief that the good in Lord<br />
Byron would finally conquer was<br />
unshaken. To a friend who said to<br />
her, "O, how could you love him!" she<br />
answered, briefly, "My dear, there<br />
was the angel in him."<br />
She read every work that Byron<br />
wrote, read it with a deeper knowledge<br />
than any human being but<br />
herself could possess. The ribaldry<br />
and the obscenity and the insults,<br />
with which he strove to make her<br />
ridiculous in the world, fell at her<br />
pitying feet unheeded.<br />
Healing broken hearts<br />
So did those two ladies-in-exile on<br />
the sunny southern slopes of what<br />
was fast becoming one of Devon’s<br />
favourite resorts, confide in each<br />
other, over the garden wall? Did<br />
Fanny and Annabella (Lady Byron’s<br />
familiar name to her friends) share<br />
their innermost thoughts about<br />
their errant husbands?<br />
The answer is almost certainly<br />
‘no’. Although Society was fueled<br />
by gossip – then as now – Fanny<br />
86<br />
Countryside, History, Walks, the Arts, Events & all things Devon at: DEVONSHIRE magazine.co.uk