थेम्सको किनारामा कोशीको सम्झना

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THAMES KO KINARA MA KOSHI KO SAMJHANA
A POETRY COLLECTION by BASU SHARMA

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sf] sljtf;ª\u|xsf] gfd xf] . o;df $& cf] 6f nfdf–5f] 6f sljtfx¿ hDdf
ul/ Psf 5g\ . o;df ;d] l6Psf sljtfx¿ g] kfnL nf] s no, uhn / uB
nosf] afGsLdf lgld{t ePsf 5g\ . o; s[ltdf ;dfj] z ePsf] ;a} eGbf
nfdf] sljtf …b] z / f] Psf] a] nfÚ -*% x/ km_ / ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] cfsf/ sf] sljtf
…3fon d'6'Ú -!@ x/ km_ b] lvPsf] 5 . c? sljtfx¿ ;fnfvfnf cfsf/ /
cfofddf / lrPsf 5g\ . vf;u/ L o;leqsf sljtfx¿df iff] 8if kbL sljtfx¿
a9L 5g\ . o;} n] oxfFsf ;a} sljtfx¿ d'StsLo afGsLdf 5} gg\, hf] cfhsf]
g] kfnL sljtfsf] kmfF6df 5tf5'Nn 5g\ . o;} n] o; ;ª\u|xsf sljtfx¿
demf} nf km'6\s/ 9fFrfdf n] lvPsf 5g\ eg] / ls6fg ubf{ km/ s kb{} g .
of] s[ltleq k;] / d} n] sf] zLdf g'xfPem} + 8'a'NsL dfb{} efjsf 5fnx¿df
d:t;Fu g'xfpg vf] h+] , t/ w] / } ;do sljtfx¿df sf] zL jf y] D;\sf eFufnfx¿
dfq e] l6P eg] s] xL / st} sf] zL jf y] D;\sf d"n k|jfxsf] 5] p5fp klg k'luof] .
s[ltdf k:t} / kf} 8Fb} hfFbf dnfO{ d"n k|jfxn] aufpnf ls eGg] efg dgdf
eP/ klg aufPg . w] / } lt/ d] / f] z/ L/ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf 8'afgdf k/ ] g . d afFs6f
xfGb} / x] + . afFs6f xfg] / kfl/ lt/ k'Ug] sfd dfq o;df dnfO{ ;'Dk] sf lyPgg\
sljn] . o;leq / x] sf] df] tL eP df] tL l;kL eP l;kL, zflnu|fd eP Tof]
klg / e] l6of] eg] afn'jf / f] 8f9'ËfnfO{ klg lgsfNg] / s] nfpg] cfu|x lyof] .
ToxL cfu|xsf ;fy o;sf] sDKo'6/ kf08'lnlkdf afFs6] xfg+] clg sDKo'6/ sf]
k~rkfnf -lsaf] 8{_–d} d} n] cf} +nf rf] a+] . sf] zLsf] lz/ dsfn'b] lv y] D;\
-t/ d} n] tf w] / } lt/ 6] D;\ k9] sf] lyPF, b] Vg] k'Ug] tf d] / f] sNkgf klg / x] g_–sf
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lgkmg] F, s] nfPF . st} st} tf emG8} cfkm} F uf] 8d] n ug{ vf] h] 5' . t/ , d] / f] sfd
of] xf] OgÙ uf] 8d] n, dnhn / nfngkfngsf s'/ f tf ;|i6fsf x'g\ / Tof] ;|i6fsf]
lghL clwsf/ sf] s'/ f xf] eGg] 7fg] / d klg sDKo'6/ sf] k~rkfnfdf cf} Fnf
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>lds dfq xf] / Û g] kfnn] ;+;f/ nfO{ cfkm" l/ Q} eP/ klg, ufF; sf6] / klg
pRr txsf j} 1flgsx¿, snfsf/ x¿, cfljisf/ sx¿, g] tf / cleg] tfx¿ tyf
lrGtsx¿ / bfz{lgsx¿ klg lbO/ x] sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} g] kfnn] ljZj;fd'
d"w{Go ;flxTosf/ x¿ klg lbO/ x] sf] 5 . To;/ L ;+;f/ nfO{ ;'lDkPsf sltko
;flxTosf/ x¿ jf snfsf/ x¿n] cfkm\gf] cfdfsf] :tgkfgsf] syf, uNnL
rf] s / cfxfn] gfuLx¿df u'6'6' v] n] sf syfx¿nfO{ gla;{g] x¿dWo] jf;' zdf{
klg Ps x'g\ . ljb] zsf s'gfs'gfdf a;] / g] kfnL ;flxTonfO{ yk of] ubfg
lbO/ x] sf sltko ;flxTosf/ x¿sf] tfFtLdf jf;' zdf{sf] gfd klg hf] l8g
cfPs} 5 . g] kfnaf6 ljb] z uP/ g] kfnLn] g] kfnL efiffdf n] Vg] u/ ] sf] Oltxf;
clxn] ;Dd tfhf 5 . To;/ L g] kfnLn] g] kfnL efiffd} n] lvPsf] s[[lt clxn] nfO{
8fo:kf] / ] nL ;flxTosf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . g] kfnL efiff ;flxTon] xfn s] xL
jif{b] lv 8fo:kf]/ ] nL g] kfnL ;flxTosf] e08f/ lgs} slj–sjloqLx¿n] eg{
yfn] sf 5g\ . …y] D;\sf] lsgf/f df sf] zLsf] ;DemgfÚ klg oxL 8fo:kf] / ] nL
g] kfnL jfª\dosf] >La[l4sf nflu b] lvPsf] Ps ljz] if / rgf xf] eGg] s'/ f d} n]
clxNo} eGbf s] xL km/ s b] lvGg .
;'?sf oL d] / f s] xL uGygkl5 d jf;' zdf{sf] s[ltleq kl;/ x] sf] 5' .
o; ;ª\u|xsf $& yfg sljtfdWo] k|To] s sljtfn] a] Unfa] Un} efjnx/ Lx¿
af] s] sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ a] Unfa] Un} lsQfdf cWoog ug{ klg ;lsG5 . t/ ,
oxfF d ;ª\u|xsf ;a} sljtfx¿sf] ;f] nf] 8f] nf] cfFsnglt/ nfUg] ;'/ df 5' .
;du|tfsf] cfwf/ df o; ;ª\u|xsf sljtfx¿af6 slj jf;' zdf{sf] b[li6ljGb'
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hGde"ldaf6 6f9f eO{sg klg g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt / ;fdflhs Joj:yfdf
b] lvPsf c:tJo:ttfdfly sljsf] lrGtf 5 / c:tJo:t / fhgLltsf
sf/ sx¿dfly xNsf Joª\Uosf efjx¿ 5g\ .
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log} efjgfx¿sf] ;] / f] km] / f] df slj jf;' zdf{sf] sfJofTds cleJolSt
ePsf] 5 . y] D;\sf] lsgf/f df k'u] klg pxL sf] zL, pxL c?0f / pxL tdf] / x¿
pgsf :d[ltdf d8fl/ O/ xG5g\ . hxfF k'u] klg pgsf cl3 pxL dsfn', cGgk"0ff{
/ s~rghª\3f ple/ x] sf 5g\ . ;'ljwf;DkGg d'n'sdf a;] / klg pgL hLjgsf
cgGttfsf] uf] tf vfP/ cg] sf} + cf/ f] x–cj/ f] xx¿df pynk'yn eP/ klg
pgnfO{ pxL g] kfnL ;+:sf/ , ;+:s[lt, / xg;xg, vfglkg / rfnrngaf6 5'6\g'
k/ ] sf] lk/ nf] n] lk/ f] ln/ x] sf] s'/ f sljtfn] b] vfpF5g\ . k/ fwLgtfsf] :ju{eGbf
:jtGqtfsf] gs{ g} pRr xf] eGg] efjx¿ klg o;df st} –st} cfPsf 5g\ .
hfkfgdf e"sDkaf6 pAh] sf] ;'gfdLsf] ljklQ xf] ;\ jf ljZjdf cfPsf] cfly{s
dGbLsf s'/ fx¿ g} lsg gx'g\, sljnfO{ o:tf s'/ fx¿n] k|efljt kf5{g\ / ltgdfly
;d] t cfkm\gf sflJos cleJolSt kf] V5g\ . o;af6 ;d;fdlos ;+;f/ sf
ultljlwx¿ / k|fs[lts / cGo 36gfx¿af6 klg slj ljd'v b] lvFb} gg\, pgL
;r] t 5g\ eGg] l;4 x'G5 .
hGde"ldsf] lrGtfn] klg slj lgs} lk/ f] lnPsf 5g\ . of] sljtf ;ª\u|xsf
sljtfx¿ n] lvPsf] / of] k|sflzt ePsf] ;do;Dd klg g] kfnn] / fhgLlts
:yfloTj kfPsf] 5} g . oL c:tJo:ttfsf nflu g] tfx¿ / kf6L{x¿nfO{ sljn]
lhDd] jf/ b] v] sf 5g\, hf] ;f] x| } cfgf ;xL xf] . o;dfly pgsf] s] xL ltvf] s6fIf
klg b] lvG5 . o; k|s[ltsf sljtfx¿nfO{ lgofNbf slj zdf{df Joª\Uor] tgf
klg kof{Kt / x] sf] efg x'G5 . otflt/ klg slj ltvfl/ Pnfg\ eGg] cfzf ug{'
;fGble{s x'G5 .
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xf] . k[YjLsf] 5] p–s'gfdf k'u] sf] a] nf klg sljn] cfkm\gf] hGde"ld g] kfnsf]
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zdf{nfO{ pgsf sljtfleq Ps ;fFrf] b] zeSt sljsf ¿kdf lgofNbf x'g]
b] lvG5 . of] g} sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] uf] tfvf] / L ubf{ b] lvg] / e] l6g] df] tL xf] .
vf] Hb} hfg] xf] eg] o;leq / f] 8fx¿ klg kfOPnfg\, ltgsf] vf] hLdf d nflug .
ca lsQf b'O{leqsf sljtfx¿sf] s'/ f afFsL g} 5 . z[ª\uf/ /;k|wfg
sljtfx¿ lsQf b'O{leqsf sljtfsf] ljz] iftf xf] . sljn] o; ;ª\u|xdf z[ª\
uf/ /;k|wfg sljtfx¿ klg kof{Kt n] v] sf 5g\ . ;ª\u|xsf] k|f/Ded} sljn]
o;cl3 dfof, k|] d / k|Lltsf sljtf gn] v] sf] , ca n] Vg yfn] sf] clg To:tf
sljtfx¿ o;} ;ª\u|xdf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] s'/ f n] vsLodf n] v] sf] b] lvG5 .
o;cl3sf ;ª\u|xdf s] s;f] 5, Tof] b] Vg gkfP klg sljn] eg] h:t} o;
;ª\u|xdf eg] z[ª\uf/ /;k|wfg sljtfx¿ nueu %) k|ltzt hlt 5g\ . oL
sljtfx¿sf] cWoogaf6 sljn] sljs} cfkm\gL wd{kTgL;Fusf] ;'dw'/ k|] dsf]
;'Gb/ / ;'i7' lrq0f u/ ] sf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . oxfFsf] z[ª\ufl/ stf ZnLn, zfnLg
/ :jfefljs 5 . oxfFsf] z[ª\uf/ /;df ljk|nDe z[ª\uf/ dfq 5, ;Def] u
z[ª\uf/ sf] 5gs 5} g . s] xL sljtfdf k|] ldsf jf k| ]dLsf] ljof]udf pAhg] vfnsf
56k6Lx¿ klg 5g\ . tL sljtfx¿n] sljnfO{ k| ]dhlgt kL8fn] layf]n]sf] ;Dd
b]vfpF5g\ . sljnfO{ s'g} lbg k| ]dsf] kL8fn] layf]n]sf] lyof] ls eGg] cg'dfg
sljtf k9\bf x'g vf]H5 . o; lsQfsf sljtfsf] rrf{ olt g} .
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kf7sx¿nfO{ ;'Dk] sf] 5' . / rgfsd{ af/ ] d] / f] cfˆg} a'emfO / dfGotf 5 .
/ rgfx¿ ljrf/ / kl/ j] z b'O{ k|] / s tTjx¿sf kl/ 0ffd x'g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .
slxn] cfk\mg} cg'e"lt cleJoQm x'G5g\ eg] slxn] b] lvPsf jf ;'lgPsf
s'/ fx¿n] klg / rgf ug{ a:b5' d . rfx] sfJo xf] ;\ jf uB / rgf, tL
ef] ufO–b] vfO–;'gfO / c?sf] dgf] efjgfsf] 7DofO ;d] tdf cfwfl/ t x'G5g\ eGg]
d 7fGb5' . o:tf s'/ fx¿nfO{ sfJo ;h{sx¿n] zAbdf cleJoQm ub{5g\ .
oxL g} d] / f] ;flxTo l;h{gf af/ ] sf] a'emfO xf] . oxL g} d] / f] dfGotf xf] . d] / f]
a'emfO / dfGotf;Fu kf7sx¿ klg ;xdt x'g' kb{5 eGg] d] / f] cfu|x 5} g . t/ ,
d] / f / rgfx¿ kf7snfO{ :jfb k¥of] jf ltgn] dg 5f] of] eg] dnfO{ k'U5 . o;
s[ltdf ;ª\u|lxt d] / f sljtfx¿ klg ef] ufO–;'gfO–b] vfO / c?n] cleJoQm
u/ ] sf s'/ fx¿ h;n] d] / f] dgnfO{ 5f] P – ltgnfO{ sljtfsf ¿kdf JoQm u/ ] sf]
5' . o;} n] d] / f sljtfx¿ hLjg ;+3if{sf ;Gbe{x¿b] lv lnP/ k|] d / cfgGbLsf]
;'vb\ sNkgf ;d] tsf ljljw ;] / f] km] / f] df 3'd] sf 5g\ eGg] kf7sx¿n] k|i6
b] Vg' x'g] 5 . / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / dfgjLo ;+j] bgfx¿ sljtfdf
cleJoQm ePsf 5g\ . :jb] zb] lv ljb] z;Ddsf ;Gbe{x¿, hLjgz} nLx¿,
;fdflhs pGgogsf cj:yfx¿, k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{, k|lqmof / tL af/ ] sf
7DofOx¿, k|fs[lts ljklQx¿ Pjd\ l;h{gfTds dfgjLo sfo{x¿ ;d] t d] / f]
cleJolQmdf oxfFx¿n] kfpg' x'g] 5 .
xhf/ f} F sf] z 6f9f k/ b] zdf / xg a:g yfn] sf] eP tfklg b] zk|ltsf] dfof,
df6f] ;Fusf] ;fOgf] / cfkmGthgk|ltsf] nufj sdhf] / aGbf] / x] g5, clkt'
emg\ a9L k|uf9 x'Fbf] / x] 5 . of] d] / f] cg'e"lt xf] . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd:j¿k
d] / f] zLif{s sljtf …y] D;\sf] lsgf/ fdf sf] zLsf] ;DemgfÚ sf ;fy} …Kof/ f] 5
r} gk'/ Ú / …k/ b] zdf af; 5Ú h:tf sljtfx¿ hlGdP . d'n'ssf] / fhgLlts
efF8e} nf] / csd{0otfn] klg d] / f] dgnfO{ 3R3Rofof] / …b] z / f] Psf a] nfÚ,
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h:tf sljtfx¿ sf] g{ k'u] F . d] / f sljtfx¿ cfk"m clxn] a;f] af; ul/ / x] sf]
zx/ n08gnufot ljZjsf] ;] / f] km] / f] sf cGo k|;Ëx¿df klg ljr/ 0f u/ ] sf
oxfFx¿n] kfpg' x'g] 5 . o;f] x'Fbf dnfO{ nfU5, sfJosf] g s'g} ef} uflns ;Ldf
x'G5, g ljifout ;Ldf g} . of] t cfsfzem} F ;LdfxLg x'g] ub{5, x'g' kb{5 .
;'v / b'Mv, cfzf / lg/ fzf, ;kmntf / c;kmntf, ldng / lj5f] 8, k|] d /
3[0ff, pTyfg / ktg, o'4 / zflGt, ;/ sf/ / hgtf Pjd\ ;+3if{ / pknlAw
h:tf dfgj hLjgsf ljleGg kmfF6x¿df sfJon] rnv] n ub{5 . ;|i6f cyf{t\
sljsf] cfk\mgf] ljrf/ / rfvdf e/ kg] { s'/ f xf] , slxn] s'g ljifodf sfJo
/ rgf ug] { eg] / . o;f] elg/ xFbf d] / f] / rgfsd{sf ljifout 5gf} 6 ;dosf]
axfj;Fu} km/ s k/ ] sf] d} n] :jod\ dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5' . zfob c? ;|i6fx¿nfO{
klg o:t} x'Fbf] xf] .
d] / f o;cl3sf sljtf ;ª\u|xx¿df hgtfsf kL8f / b'Mvsf ;Gbe{x¿
Pjd\ hgtfsf ;+3if{sf syfx¿ dfq ;d] l6Psf lyP . cem o;f] egf} +, d] / f]
o'jfsfnsf / rgfx¿ hf] lznf k|;Ëx¿df dfq 3'Dby] . k|] d / ; / ;f} Gbo{
aofgsf sljtfx¿ sf] g{ dnfO{ vf;} rf;f] nfUb} gYof] . cyf{t\, d dxTj
lb Ggy] F . b'Mv / kL8fn] lylNynf] kf/ ] sf] kl/ j] zleq k|] dsf sljtfx¿ sf] g{
a:g' eg] sf] ;dosf] aaf{bL dfq xf] eGg] nfUbYof] . t/ , pd] / sf] l;F9L pSnFb}
hfFbf / hLjgsf ljleGg cg'ejx¿ ylk+b} hfFbf d] / f] To:tf] ljrf/ PsfËL
/ ck'/ f] / x] 5 eGg] dx;'; x'g yfNof] . hLjgsf ;a} ljifoj:t'x¿ plQs}
dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ eGg] nfUg yfNof] . of] dgdf nfUg' g xf] , To;kl5 d k|] d/ ; /
;f} Gbo{ j0f{gsf sljtfx¿ klg / Rg yfn] F . of] ;ª\u|xdf kf7sx¿n] kfpg' g}
x'g] 5 . hf] o; cl3sf d] / f k|sflzt sljtf ;ª\u|xx¿df kfpg'x'Gg .
sfJo / rgfsf ;Gbe{df lzNk kIfsf] s'/ f x'g] ub{5 . o;} ;Gbe{df kf/ ;dl0f
k|wfgsf] Pp6f sljtfsf] of] c+z dnfO{ ;Demgf eO/ x] 5 . …slj sljtf xf] ;\,
sljtf slj xf] ;\, ta kf] sljtf x'G5, zAb y'kf/ Lsg s] x'G5 efj eP kf] x'G5Ú .
d] / f sljtfx¿df kf/ ;dl0f k|wfgn] eGg' ePem} F efj klg 5 jf zAbx¿ dfq
y'lk|Psf 5g\, d cfkm} +n] d"NofÍg ug] { s'/ f xf] Og . kf7sx¿n] d"NofÍg ug] {
ljifo xf] . ljleGg cj;/ x¿df cfk\mgf sljtfx¿ jfrg ubf{ eg] >f] tfx¿af6
d} n] ;sf/ fTds g} k|ltlqmof kfPsf] 5' . / rgfz} nLsf] s'/ f ubf{ d} n] d] / f] of]
eGbf cufl8sf] sljtf ;ª\u|xdf klg pNn] v u/ ] sf] lyPF ls uB sljtf z} nL
d] / f] d"n k|j[lQ xf] . tyflk kl5Nnf] cjlwdf uhn z} nLdf / uLlt z} nLdf
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y'k|} sljtfx¿ sf] g{ k'u] F . hf] kf7sx¿n] o; ;ª\u|xdf kfpg' x'g] 5 . lSni6
cleJolQmnfO{ :t/ Lo dfGg] Psyl/ a'h|'s 5g\, pgLx¿;Fu d] / f] ljdlt 5 .
/ rgfx¿ a'e\mg ;lsg] ;/ n / ;nn au] sf] x'g' kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . ;/ n
sfJox¿ :t/ Lo klg x'G5g\ / nf] slk|o Pjd\ sfnhoL klg x'G5g\ . …d'gf dbgÚ
o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/ 0f xf] .
ca Psl5g\ k':ts k|sfzgsf] klg s'/ f u/ f} F . ;+:yfut k|sfzs gkfPsf
sf/ 0f of] d] / f] t] ;|f] sljtf ;ª\u|x klg lghL vr{df k|sfzg eO/ x] sf] 5 .
k|1f k|lti7fg / ;femf k|sfzg h:tf lgsfox¿ kx'Frsf cfwf/ df dfq s;} sf]
s[ltx¿ k|sfzg u5{g\ eGg] s'/ f slj–;flxTosf/ x¿sf aLrdf hfgsf/ L
/ x] s} s'/ f xf] . ToxfF;Dd kx'Fr k'Ug' eg] sf] lgs} 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . d 7xl/ PF
Pp6f aa'/ f] . To} dfly k|jf;df / x] sf] JolQm . :jb] zd} / xFbf t kx'Fr lyPg
eg] k|jf;af6 ToxfF kx'Fr k'Ug] ;Defjgf g} / x] g . otf k|jf;df klg g] kfnL
;flxTosf ljsf;sf nflu eg] / u'Hu'hfpg] ljleGg gfdwf/ L ;+:yfx¿ nueu
Ps bh{gsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf xf] nfg\ . t/ …adf{ uP sd{;Fu} Ú eg] h:tf] :jfy{sf]
/ fhgLlt ug] { ;+:sf/ tL ;+:yfx¿df klg ;Ssn adf] lhd gSsn b'?:t ?h'
ePs} 5 . tL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] df} hf 7fGg] ;+:yfsf lhDdfjfnx¿n]
:jfy{sf] v] nf] km8\sf] df nfe b] v] gg\ eg] c?nfO{ l;s\l;sf] dfGg] k|j[lQ 5Fb} 5 .
To;p;n] ltgaf6 klg of] ;ª\u|x k|sflzt x'g] ;Defjgf g} / x] g . ta cfk\
mgf / rgfx¿ TolQs} gx/ fpg\ eg] / k|sfzg ug] { hdsf] { cfkm} Fn] ug'{ :jfefljs
lyof] . o;} qmddf d] / f bfh' 3g] Gb| zdf{, hf] d] / f] n] vgsd{sf nflu k|] / 0ffsf
;|f] t klg x'g'x'G5, pxfFsf] ljz] if ;+of] hgdf of] ;ª\u|x k|sflzt ug{ ;Dej
ePsf] 5, pxfFk|lt d cToGt} cfef/ L 5' . k':ts k|sfzgsf nflu dnfO{ x/ ] s
lbg h:tf] 3R3RofO/ xg] tyf cfly{s k|aGw ug] { d] / f kl/ jf/ sf ;a} hgf cyf{t\
d] / L wd{kTgL uLtf, 5f] / f ljlbt, a'xf/ L cf/ tL, 5f] / L ljlbzf Pjd\ HjfOF uf} / j
ljz] if wGojfbsf kfq x'g\ .
s'g} klg k|sfzf] Gd'v s[ltnfO{ cfBf] kfGt k9] / sljtfx¿sf af/ ] df
ljZn] if0ffTds e"ldsf n] Vg] sfd cfkm} Fdf ;do / dfgl;s pmhf{ vkt x'g]
sfd xf] . sltko JolQmx¿ o;nfO{ leFmemf] ;d] t dfGb5g\ . t/ , d] / f] k|ToIf
lrghfg geP klg d] / f bfh'dfkm{t\ of] sljtf ;ª\u|xsf nflu e"ldsf n] lvlbg
d} n] u/ ] sf] cg'/ f] wnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ eO{ cfˆgf] cd"No ;do vr] {/ o; ;ª\
u|xsf] e"ldsf n] lvlbg' ePsf] df ;xk|fWofks >L xf] d ;'j] bLHo"k|lt d cfef/ L
5' . pxfFnfO{ d xflb{s Pjd\ ljz] if wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .
jf;' ófdf{
5

cGTodf, ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f s] xf] eg] kf7sx¿ lagf s'g} klg / rgfsf]
s'g} cy{ / xFb} g . To;} n] d] / f sljtfsf kf7sx¿nfO{ d cGtd{gb] lv g} ljz] if
wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . kf7sx¿ ;dIf kl5 klg cGo km'6s/ jf k':tsfsf/ df
/ rgfx¿ kl:s/ xg] g} 5' . o;sf nflu oxfFx¿sf] cd"No ;'emfj, k[i7kf] if0f /
k|ltlqmof d] / f nflu af} l4s v'/ fs x'g] 5g\, h;sf] d} n] xflb{s ck] Iff / fv] sf]
5' . cfk\mgf k[i7kf] if0f d] / f] lgDg O{–d] n 7] ufgfdf k7fpg ;Sg'x'g] 5 .
wGojfb Û
jf;' zdf{
n08g
Email: basushrm@yahoo.co.uk
h
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

;dk{0f
d] / f] afNosfndf dnfO{ 5] pdf / fv] /
efsf xfnL–xfnL / fdfo0f / dxfef/ t k9] /
d] / f] slnnf] dg–dl:tisdf
sfJosf] aLhf/ f] k0f u/ fpg' x'g]
:juL{o lktf b'uf{k|;fb Gof} kfg]
Pjd\
:juL{o dftf xl/ lk|of Gof} kfg] k|lt
>4f–;'dg;lxt
xflb{s ;dk{0f

ljifo ;"rL
c= e"ldsf s
cf= cfkm\g} s'/f ª
!= y] D;\sf] lsgf/ fdf sf] zLsf] ;Demgf !
@= Kof/ f] dsfn' $
#= ?i7 5 wtL{ cfsfz;+u &
$= b] z / f] Psf] a] nf !)
%= t/ :jfledfg AoF'´] / cfFwL p7\g ;s] g !$
^= d] / f] afgL d ;+u} !^
&= n08gsf t] x| u8\of} nfx¿ !(
*= ;nfd :6] kmgL Û @!
(= ltd|f] xftsf] kfs} dL7f] @#
!)= lhGbuL of] @%
!!= hLjg ofqf @^
!@= n08g k|jf; @&
!#= k/ b] zdf jf; 5 @*
!$= Kof/ f] 5 r} gk'/ @(
!%= g] kfnL klxrfg #)
!^= knfP x'GYof] g] tfsf] a'l4 #!
!&= c+zj08f #@
!*= l;:gf] ef] ##
@)= n08gsf] lxpF #$
@!= dfgj ;fu/ #%
@@= dGbL #^
@#= hfkfgL ljklQ #&
@$= ljZj efOrf/ fsf] ;Gb] z cf] afdfnfO{ #*
@%= g] kfnL d] nf #(
@^= s'/ L s'/ L ef] $)

}
@&= 6f9f 6f9f k/ b] zdf $!
@*= hLjg x/ fe/ f $@
@(= lk/ tLsf] uLt xfdL ufpFnf $#
#)= lhGbuLsf] ;f/ kfPF $$
#!= ;dfhsf] / Lt $%
#@= wGo d] / L uLt] $^
##= v';Ln] xfF; cf/ tL $&
#$= k/ L kf] xf} ls t < $*
#%= dfofsf] ;Gb] z $(
#^= ;f} Gbo{sL vfgL %)
#&= P sfnL gfgL %!
#*= yf] / eP dfof %@
#(= Ps tkmL{ xf] Og of] d] / f] dfof %#
$)= of} jgsf] :jf; tftf] %$
$!= cfzf bLk %%
$@= 3fon d'6' %^
$#= xhf/ f} +df Ps ltdL
%&
$$= kmut d lhPsf] 5' %*
$%= d':sfgsf] k|ltIff %(
$^= ltd|f] t:aL/ ^)
$&= e] 6\ xf] nf ls km] l/ ^!

y] D;\sf] lsgf/ fdf sf] zLsf] ;Demgf
lr;f] xfjf;Fu lhl:sP/ t/ Ë lgsfNb}
cfˆgf] kl/ ro lbO/ x] sf] y] D;\
d Ps6s ltdLnfO{ lgofln/ x] 5' ltd|f] lsgf/ fdf a;] /
zfob ltdL cfˆgf] km} nfj / ulx/ fOdf uj{ ub} {5f}
t/ s[lqd 5 y] D;\ ltd|f] km} nfj / ulx/ fO
g wf/ 5 g hLjg
g ;';fO 5 g of} jg .
jf;' ófdf{

{
ltd|f] lsgf/ fdf aUg] lr;f] xfjfem} +
dfG5] sf dgx¿ klg lr;f] nfU5 oxfF
v} dgx¿aLr Gofgf] gftf ufFl;Psf] b] lVbgF
a? dfG5] / dfG5] sf] aLrdf b"/ L a9\bf] 5 lbg k|ltlbg
slt oflGqstf 5 dfG5] df
xflb{stfsf] cfef b] lVbgF
l5d] sL 5g\ t/ l5d] s 5} g
;fyL 5g\ t/ ;fy 5} g
y] D;\ ltd|f] lsgf/ fdf Hofg eP/ klg hLjg 5} g .
;'gsf] zL OGb|fjtLb] lv c?0f tdf] /;Ddsf]
;ËLt ;d] 6] / ;';fpFb} aUg] sf] zLsf] ;]/ f] km] / f]
slt hLjGt 5 cfˆgf] k|fs[lts ultzLntfdf
kG5Lsf] uLt;Fu} laxfgL x'G5
;fFemdf ;ËLt e\mofpFsL/ Lsf]
lxF8fOsf] ysfg d] 6\g Ps} l5gsf] lj>fd rf} tf/ Lsf]
tf] Sdfdf 9fs/ c8\ofpFb} xfn] sf ;'l/ nf ;';] nLx¿
c?0fsf] u9\tL/ df kft k'ms] / ;+uLt eb}
xfskf/ ] ufpg] el/ of bfOsf dL7f uLtx¿
aNemL–aNemL u'l~hG5g\ sfgdf
;Demgf dfqn] klg
dg k'm?Ë k5{
z/ L/ k'mlt{nf] aG5
sf] zL ltd|f] ;Demgf dfqn] klg Pp6f dL7f] cfgGb lbG5 .
y] D;\sf] lsgf/ fdf klg dfG5] sf] cfjthfjt 5
c?0f / tdf] / sf] u9\tL/ df em} +,
t/ otf eg] ptfem} +
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

{
s;} n] s;} sf] xfnrfn ;f] Wb} g
s;} n] s;} sf] jf:tf ub} {g .
dgsfdgfsf] PsfbzL ahf/ ] uLt
afn] Zj/ sf] afng gfr
otf sxfF ;'Gg / b] Vg kfpg'
af/ / kad} x/ fPsf 5g\ oxfFsf dfG5] x¿
PSnfPSn} , cfk"m–cfkm} +df
t/ , ;d"x efjgfn] ;d"xdf afFlwP/
l;4sfnLdf gj/ flq lxF8] sf kfOnfx¿
;efkf] v/ Lsf] tLy{ofqf u/ ] sf efjgfx¿
PSnf] ag] / kadf / dfpg ;s] g
lagf va/ af; a:g k'Ubf klg
Gofgf] ;Tsf/ ub}
3/ kl§ ;fOFnL lbbLn] lbPsf] Ps 8asf hfF8
/, e'6] sf] ds} sf] lt;{gf
jfOg, lXj:sL / :GofS;\n] d] 6\g ;s] g .
ptf d] / f] ufpFdf dfG5] sf] dg
xflb{stfsf] Gofgf] ;fu/ nfU5
otf 7"nf] 7fpFdf dfG5] s} dg
p/ f7nfUbf] lr;f] au/ nfU5
xfQL;'F8] sf] psfnf] df
ltvf{ d] 6\g kfgL dfUbf
a"9L cfd} n] lbPsf]
Ps cDvf] / f dL7f] df] xLsf] ofbn]
dnfO{ c?0fs} ;] / f] km] / f] df k'¥ofpF5
c?0f ltd|f] ;Demgf dfqn] klg
Pp6f dL7f] cfgGb lbG5 . C
jf;' ófdf{

Kof/ f] dsfn'
cfˆgf] Gofgf] cËfnf] df dnfO{ :jfut ub} { d':s'/ fO/ x] sf]
;] tf] dsfn'
Kof/ f] dsfn'
ltdLnfO{ zlgZr/ ] af6 ;nfd .
cfˆgf] sfvdf cs06s v] Ng lbP/
;ª\v'jf, c?0f / ;efnfO{ snsn aUg lbP/
s~rg hnwf/ fn] wtL{nfO{ lehfO/ x] sf]
;] tf] dsfn'
Kof/ f] dsfn'
ltdLnfO{ dfdlnËaf6 ;nfd .
kl;gf l;Fr] / df6f] df lg/ Gt/
;kgf / f] lk/ x] sf o'uf} + o'ub] lv
t} klg cefj, kL8f / lg/ fzfdf afFRg afWo eO{
dfG5] x'g'sf] cy{ vf] lh/ x] sf
zf] lift, kLl8t / ckx] lnt >dhLjL hgtfsf
hLjgufyfsf] ;fIfL ltdL
c6n pleP/ ltdLn] ;'gfO/ x] sf] syf
of] wtL{n] ;'lg/ x] sf] 5
ltdL ;'gfpFb} hfpm qmdzM
lsdfyf+sfb] lv cfFvLe'OF;Dd
l;;'jfb] lv kfyLe/ f;Dd
;a} –;a} ;d] 6] / ;'gfpFb} hfpm
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

ltd|f lgZ5n / lg:jfy{ ljj/ 0f
u'lGh/ xg' k5{ d] / f] cfsfzdf lg/ Gt/
hgtfsf] hLjg ;+3if{nfO{ ;d] 6\b}
/ , o;/ L pHofnf] cfutsf nflu
hLjg;+3if{sf] ch;| k|] / 0ffsf] ;|f] t alg/ x] sf]
;] tf] dsfn'
Kof/ f] dsfn'
ltdLnfO{ r} gk'/ af6 ;nfd .
Oltxf;sf] x/ ] s sfnv08df
b'Zdgx¿sf lglDt ce] B kvf{n eP/ pleFb}
cg] s hfthflt / efiff ;+:s[ltsf]
l;Ëf] cleefjs dsfn' eP/
s] n] s, s] a] +;L
s] eL/ , s] 6fxf/
cfˆgf] Ps ¿k dfof afFl8/ x] sf]
;] tf] dsfn'
Kof/ f] dsfn'
ltdLnfO{ afg] Zj/ af6 ;nfd .
ltd|f] r'r'/ f] dfly pleg kfpFbf
cfˆgf] JolQmTj pFrf] ePsf] uj{ u5{g\
b] zL k/ b] zL dfG5] x¿
ltd|f] gfd k|Voft 5 ;+;f/ el/
/ , o;/ L of] wtL{sf] Voflt a9fO/ x] sf]
;] tf] dsfn'
Kof/ f] dsfn'
ltdLnfO{ v/ fËaf6 ;nfd .
jf;' ófdf{

{
ljljwtfn] ;DkGg c?0f pkTosfnfO{
cfˆgf] kf] N6fsf] Gofgf] df v] nfpFb}
k|s[ltsf] dgf] / d ;f} Gbo{ cfˆgf] cg'xf/ df l;Fufb}
k|fs[lts j} ejsf] ct'No e08f/
;[li6b] lv g} afF8\b} cfPsf]
;] tf] dsfn'
Kof/ f] dsfn'
ltdLnfO{ tLgtn] af6 ;nfd .
;|f] tx¿sf] cefj 5} g
d] xgtL hfFu/ sf] sdL 5} g
t} klg ul/ aLn] lklN;P/
hgtf clgZrod} afFlr/ x] 5g\
b'Mvsf] kxf8n] r] lK6P/
kL8f vk] /} xfFl;/ x] 5g\
’clt ef] ca cGofok"0f{ v] n
;fdflhs Gofosf] ¿k/] vf sf] /
clt ef] ca lje] bsf/ L em] n
;Ddfghgs ;dfgtfsf] /] vf sf] /“
eGb} o'ufGtsf/ L va/ bf/ L ul/ / x] sf]
;] tf] dsfn'
Kof/ f] dsfn'
ltdLnfO{ ;'Gtn] af6 ;nfd .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

}
{
?i6 5 wtL{ cfsfz;Fu
wtL{ geP cfsfzsf] cl:tTj sxfF <
km] l/ klg a] va/ 5 cfsfz wtL{k|lt .
y'k|} kL8fx¿n] 56\k6fP klg wtL{
/ , sf] nfxndo eP klg lhGbuL wtL{df
v8] / Ln] cfzfsf] d'gf cf] OnfP klg
/ , af9Ln] lhGbuLsf] ;kgf aufP klg
cfsfz d:t 5 cfk\mgf] prfOdf
To;} n] , ?i6 5 wtL{ cfsfz;Fu .
wtL{af6} p7] / prfOdf k'u] sfx¿
cfsfzdf ljr/ 0f ubf{ub}
lal;{P/ r6Ss ToxL wtL{
pt}
cfsfzlt/
yftaf; ldnfpg Jo:t 5g\
wtL{sf] lrq wldnf] aGb} 5
zfob ltgsf] dfg;k6df .
cr] n
prfOdf k'u] sf dfG5] x¿n]
wtL{sf dfG5] sf] s'/ f u/ ] sf] ;'lgGg
a? OGb|sf] u2L xTofpg
pt}
cfsfzlt/ }
jf;' ófdf{

afemfafe\m u/ ] sf] kf] ;'lgG5
ldnfldn\ u/ ] sf] kf] ;'lgG5
lxhf] sf cfˆg} afrfx¿ la;] {/
cfk} +m plePsf cfwf/ x¿ la;] {/
cfsfz] d} bfgsf] v] ndf
6f] nLx¿ le8\b} , ufFl;b} , 5'l§Fb}
/, v] n a/ fa/ Ldf 6'lËbf
Dofb yksf] ;xdlt ;'gfpFb}
cfsflzPsf dfG5] x¿ d:t 5g\
To;} n] ?i6 5 wtL{ cfsfz;Fu .
af7fx¿ km] l/ klg cu'j} eP5g\
lxh} b] lvsf] k/ Dk/ f wfGb}
lk5fl8Psfx¿sf] jsfnt ug] {x¿ klg
zf] lift, kLl8tsf kIfw/ elgg] x¿ klg
ltg} lxh} b] lvsf af7fx¿;Fu} ldl;P5g\ cfsfzdf
/, r'rf] df r'rf] ldnfpFb}
u2Lsf] v] ndf efuLbf/ eP5g\
ltgn] klg 5f8] 5g\ wtL{sf] s'/ f
ltgn] klg la;] {5g\ wtL{sf] kL8f
ca wtL{sf dfG5] n] s;nfO{ ljZjf; ug] { <
dtnaL :jfyL{x¿ cfsfzd} d:t 5g\
To;} n] , ?i6 5 wtL{ cfsfz;Fu .
;Fu} kFw] / f hfFbf
dgel/ sf kL8f kf] Vg]
kNnf3/ ] ;fOFnL
dlxnfsf] sf] 6fdf 5flgP/ cfsfzdf k'lu5g\
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

{
k~r] afhfsf] 6f] nLdf ;Fu} lxF8\bf
5"jf5"tsf] kL8f kf] Vg]
;xsdL{ h] 7f bhL{
blntsf] sf] 6fdf 5flgP/ cfsfzdf k'u] 5g\
o;/ L Ps'G6f gfOs] 5flgP5g\
/, cfsfz] 6f] nLdf ldl;P5g\
t/ ;a} n] la;] { wtL{sf s'/ f
kFw] gL{ gfOs] n] kFw] / f] lal;{g\
blnt gfOs] n] 5"jf5"tsf] kL8f la;]
hghflt jf dw] zL hf] –hf] x'g\
cfsfzdf k'u] kl5
pt} / dfP
pt} x/ fP
gofF h'gL eof] ltgnfO{ cfsfzsf] af;
zfob tL ca wtL{sf] kL8f ;Demg rfxGgg\
zfob tL ca lje] bsf s'/ f ;'Gg rfxGgg\
wtL{af;Lsf] eg] dg s'Fl8of]
ljZjf;sf] wfuf] g} r'Fl8of]
zfob ca wtL{n] cfsfz;Fus} gftf kf] tf] 8\g' kg] { xf] ls <
st} ca wtL{sf] k|aGw wtL{af6} ldnfpg' kg] { kf] xf] ls Û
lsgls, ?i6 5 wtL{ cfsfz;Fu .
C
jf;' ófdf{

] z / f] Psf] a] nf
cfk"m plePsf] df6f]
cfk"m lxF8] sf] af6f]
v} s;/ L dha"t x'g] xf] nf
ha ls b] z p7fpg] laF8f] af] s] sfx¿
dWo dfu{d} lhDd] jf/ Lsf] 9fs/ la;fP/
cfk;L ufnLunf} hdf pqG5g\
/ , nfh–z/ d krfP/
gfËfgfË} gfr] / pk|mG5g\
ltgsf] o:tf] gfËf] gfr x] g{ g;s] /
cfFvf lrDn] / emf] qmfPsf] 5 lxdfn klg .
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

]
]
lx+;fsf] e'd/ Ldf k/ ]/
sdfp 5f] / f
u'dfPsL PSnL j[4f cfdf
cfz} cfzsf] af9Ldf au] sL 5g\
t/ cfZjf;gsf] n•' afF8L lxF8\g] x¿
;+ljwfg n] Vg 5f] 8] /
efF8e} nf] ug{ tlD;Psf 5g\
;dfof] hg /
;xdlt /
s:tf] pFwf] dlt=== x/ ] Û
slt 5g\ a~h/ afFemfx¿ kmf] g{ afFsL cem}
t/ d] nf] df h'6] sf] b] lvGg
sd{7 xftx¿ yGSofP/
slxNo} eljio n] lvGg .
/ fhgLlt Û
ltd|f] nflu :jfy{sf] v] n xf] nf
t/ d'n'ssf] lglDt t of] lhGbuL xf]
/ fhgLlt Û
ltd|f] nflu of] sk6L em] n xf] nf
t/ , hgtfsf] lglDt of] clenfiff xf]
tdfzf aGb u/ ca
/ , hjfkm b] pm b] z / hgtfnfO{
s;n] lbof] ltdLnfO{
nuftf/ ljifo kG5fpg] clwsf/ <
kNnf] ufpFsf dfOnf ;'gf/
jf;' ófdf{

xfn ufpFsf bxfn afh]
kfl/ yf] ssf v8\sf d'lvof
vf] nfkfl/ sf h] 7f ;'Aaf
;a} ;DeFmbf x'g\ emnemnL
pd] / df ;Fu} ufpFb} d] nf e/ ] sf knx¿
;fx'sf] dfn v] Kg ;Fu} zx/ em/ ] sf lbgx¿
;Demb} xf] nfg\ cfk\mgf a'9\of} nLdf
/ dfOnf If0fsf ld7f;x¿
t/ lj8Dagf Û
ltgsf gfltx¿
ca b'Zdg eP /] cfk;df
hftsf] sf/ 0fn] leGgfleGg} ePsfn]
ltgsf 5f] / fx¿
af] Ng 5f8] /] cfk;df
cf–cfˆgf] hftLo ;+u7gdf cfa4 ePsfn]
nf} g stf k'Ug] xf] nfg\ tL
uGtJo wldnf] 5
k] ml/ klg b] zsf] laF8f] af] s] sfx¿
oxL n8fOFdf / dfPsf 5g\
t/ b] z eg] cfk"m 6'qmf–6'qmf x'g] eon] cfqmfGt 5
/, ddf{Gts kL8fn] / f] O/ x] sf] 5 .
of] Pp6f ;fgf] b] z
p7fpg ;s] slt dfly p7\bf] xf]
l;Fufg{ ;s] slt ;'Gb/ aGbf] xf]
d] xgtL hgtfsf] af; 5 oxfF
k|s[ltsf] ;Dkbf vf; 5 oxfF
lsGt' of] hgfsf 7] s] bf/ x¿
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

;Qf, zlQm / ;'ljwfsf ef] uL eP
;f] r l;+rg ug{'kg] {x¿ g} ;f] rsf / f] uL eP
;kfg{sf nflu xf] Og laufg{sf nflu
bnx¿ cfk;df kf} +7] hf] / L v] N5g\
åGå, lx+;f / cl:y/ tf
/ fhgLltsf] d"n dGq dfg] sf 5g\ ltgn]
3ft, k|lt3ft / cGt3f{t
;Qf k|flKtsf] cr"s c:q 7fg] sf 5g\ ltgn]
hgtfsf] cfzf efF8d} hfcf] ;\
b] zsf] eljio efF8d} hfcf] ;\
/, o;/ L of] Pp6f ;fgf] b] zn]
slxn] ;fdGtL :jfy{sf] lzsf/ aGg' k¥of]
slxn] bnut :jfy{sf] crfgf] aGg' k¥of]
/, b] z kL8fn] / f] O/ x] sf] 5 .
b] z / f] Psf] of] a] nf
g] kfn cfdfsf] 5ftL lkFlwPsf] of] a] nf
oq, tq, ;j{q
x'Fsf/ x¿ pn{g h?/ L ef]
va/ bf/ L af] Ng h?/ L ef]
b] znfO{ qmL8f:yn 7fGg] x¿nfO{
kf7 k9fpg h?/ L ef]
hgtfsf] anL r9fpg] x¿nfO{
kftf kmsf{pg h?/ L ef] .
C
jf;' ófdf{

{
t/ :jfledfg AoF'´] / cfFwL p7\g ;s] g
df6f] sf] ;'uGwdf
x/ ] s laxfg AoF'´g] d] / f] b] z
cr] n df6f] b'v] sf] kL8fn]
56\k6fO/ x] sf] b] V5'
r] tgfsf Jofkf/ Lx¿sf] laulauL a9] /
;u/ dfyf k'8\lsg yfn] sf] b] V5'
t/ , :jfledfg AoF'´] / cfFwL p7\g ;s] g .
w] /} r'lx;s] kl;gfsf yf] kfx¿ of] df6f] df
;do leh] / nkmSs 5
t/ ;f] +r leh] / pa{/ aGg ;s] g
w] /} alu;s] / utsf wf/ fx¿ of] wtL{df
Oltxf; leh] / / ft} 5
t/ , ljj] s leh] / Gofo km:6fpg ;s] g
a? gofF hfdf nufP/ s] xL dfG5] x¿
gofF gf} 6ÍLsf] tdfzf ul/ / x] 5g\
:jod\nfO{ la;] {/ c? dfG5] x¿
ToxL gf} 6ÍLsf] tdfzf x] l/ / x] 5g\
t/ , :jfledfg AoF'´] / cfFwL p7\g ;s] g .
hdLg lr/ ]/ kmfnLn] kf/ ] sf l;ofx¿ h:t}
cg'xf/ el/ k/ ] sf rfp/ Lx¿df
l;Ëf] b] zsf] lrq ptfg]
a[4 ls;fg
cfˆgf pd] / x¿´} +
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

cfzfsf yfs nufP/
lg/ Gt/ r9fO/ x] 5 kl;gfsf yf] kfx¿ of] df6f] df
t/ df6f] sf] OHht a9\g ;s] g
cfutsf] l;+9Ldf r9\g vf] Hg] kfOnf
gj l;h{gfsf] cfsf+Iff afF8\b}
cfbz{sf 8f] ax¿ 5f] 8] /
lg/ Gt/ r9fO/ x] 5 / utsf yf] kfx¿ of] b] zdf
t/ b] zsf] xfnt k] ml/ g ;s] g
b'i6x¿sf] k/ ] 8 rln/ x] 5 p:t} u/ L
;fF´–laxfg–lbpF;f] x/ kn xfd|f cfFugx¿df
t/ , :jfledfg AoF'´] / cfFwL p7\g ;s] g .
d d] / f] dgsf] Sofgef;df
b] zsf] ;'Gb/ lrq ptfg{ vf] H5'
au] sf kl;gf / / ut pg] / To;df
a'§f e/ L–e/ L l;Fufg{ vf] H5'
t/ , d] / f] lrqnfO{ ntkt kfl/ lbG5
Pp6f cb[Zo xftn]
To;} n] ;f] Wg rfxG5'
cfsfz ys{g] u/ L lrRofP/
:jfledfg AoF'´] / lsg cfFwL p7\g ;s] g <
C
jf;' ófdf{

hGde"ld 5f] 8L cfPF
b"/ b"/
of] la/ fgf] b] zdf
t/ uj{ u5{'
hxfF uP klg d] / f] afgL d;Fu} .
d] / f] afgL d;Fu}
d} n] v'§f tfGg la;] {sf] 5} gÙ
c?nfO{ xf] Rofpg la;] {sf] 5} g
d'vn] d cToGt ;xof] uL
/, 9f] +un] d ;Gt of] uL
t/ d] /} e"ldaf6 cfPsf] Tof] kmnfgf] n]
k|ult u/ ] sf] d s;/ L ;xg ;S5' <
dL7f lrKnf s'/ f u/ ]/} eP klg
p;nfO{ v;fNg d} n] la;] {sf] 5} gÙ
cfˆgf] sf] 7] ;d"xsf] ukmufkmdf
p;nfO{ kvfNg d} n] la;] {sf] 5} g
d uj{ u5'{
hxfF / x] klg d] / f] afgL d;Fu} .
ax';f+:s[lts, ax'hftLo ;Ddfg x'g]
of] pGgt ;dfhdf d / x] klg
d] / f] hfltjfbL ;f] +r d} n] 5f] 8] sf] 5} g
g] kfnL eP/ s] ef] / <
d p;nfO{ hftsf] rZdfn] x] 5{'
/, p;sf] klxrfg vf] H5' p;sf] hftleq
pm d] / f] hftsf] xf] eg] 7Ls 5
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

x} g eg] d] / f] nflu pm k/ fO{ xf]
k/ Gt' Pstfsf] / fu cnfKg d} n] e'n] sf] 5} g
k|s6df d} n] PstfafbL hf] b] lvg' 5
t/ hftLo ljefhgsf] dGq d} n] e'n] sf] 5} g
d uj{ u5'{
hxfF eP klg d] / f] afgL d;Fu} .
d} n] / fhgLltsf] v] n la;] {sf] 5} g
cg] sg rfnafhLsf] :jfb la;] {sf] 5} g
dnfO{ km/ s k5{
sf] s'g kf6L{sf] ;dy{s eGg] s'/ fn]
lsgeg] dnfO{ g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] v] n
c;fWo} dg k5{
otf, k/ b] zdf g] kfnsf] ;+;b t 5} g
t/ klg d t[i0ff d] 6fpF5'
u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3
/, cGo ;+3;+:yfsf r'gfjdf
g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo r'gfjnfO{ pNyf u5'{
hftLo gf/ f klg p/ fN5'
Pstfsf] efif0f klg 7f] S5'
k} ;fsf] rnv] n klg u5'{
3ft, cGt3f{t / k|lt3ft
kmf] xf] / L u7aGwg, k'm6 / cgu{n k|rf/ afhL
oL ;a} d] / f cEo:t v] nx¿ x'g\
d v] N5'
d / dfpF5'
xf] , d uj{ u5'{
hxfF a;] klg d] / f] afgL d;Fu} .
jf;' ófdf{

c?sf] JolQmTj / Ifdtfsf] k|z+;f d s;/ L u?F <
8fx / Oiof{n] hNg] cfk\mgf] afgL hf] 5
c?n] u/ ] sf] / fd|f] sfdnfO{
/ fd|f] eGg d ;Sb} ;lSbg
;xof] u ug{ d ;Sb} ;lSbg
a? To;nfO{ efF8\g
h] h] ug'{k5{
hxfF hxfF k'Ug'k5{
Tof] Tof] d u5'{
ToxfF ToxfF d k'U5'
d nfluk5'{Ù
oyfzSo d} n] u5{'
dnfO{ / fd|f] ;Fu yfxf 5
p;n] / fd|f] sfd u¥of] eg]
d k5fl8 k5'{
dnfO{ g} jfx–jfx u?g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] d nfnrL hf] 5'
dnfO{ 7"nf] kfb} { bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP 7Ls 5
xf] Og eg] efF8\g] v] nsf] d / fd|f] v] nf8L x'F
d o;df lbnr:k klg 5'
d o;df cEo:t klg 5'
d uj{ u5'{
hxfF k'u] klg d] / f] afgL d;Fu} .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

n08gsf t] x| uF8\of} nfx¿
uF8\of} nfx¿,
tL hdLgd'lg a:5g\
tL hdLgd'lg lxF8\5g\
/ , wtL{nfO{ yk pj{/ kf5{g\
/ , wtL{nfO{ yk ;|f] tk"0f{ kf5{g\ .
n08gsf t] x| uF8\of} nfx¿,
tL hdLgd'lg a:5g\
tL hdLgd'lg lxF8\5g\
/, x/ ] s lbg n08gnfO{ yk pj{/ kf5{g\
/, x/ ] s lbg n08gnfO{ yk ;|f] tk"0f{ kf5{g\ .
n08gsf uF8\of} nfx¿,
tL k"j{tkm{ / klZrdtkm{ lxF8\5g\
tL pQ/ tkm{ / blIf0fkm{ lxF8\5g\
x/ ] s lbg laxfg ;vf/} b] lv dWo/ ft;Dd
nfvf} +nfv dfG5] af] s] / ltgsf] sfo{ynf] ;Dd
/, tL dfG5] x/ ] s lbg emg} / fd|f] n08gsf nflu sfd u5{g\
/, tL dfG5] x/ ] s lbg emg} / fd|f] n08gdf a;f] af; u5{g\ .
n08gsf t] x| u8\of} nfx¿,
k|fs[lts u8\of} nfem} + a] gfd] 5} gg\
a? tL cf–cfˆgf] gfdn] lrlgG5g\
h'lanL cf} lksfl8nL
jf;' ófdf{

gb{g\, Oi6 n08g* / d] 6«f] kf] ln6g
jf6/ n" – l;6L / a] s/ n"
x] d/ l:dy, l8li6«S6 / ;s{n
leS6f] l/ of, l8Pncf/ / ;] G6«n .
n08gsf u8\of} nfx¿,
tL jiff} {+b] lv hldgd'lg cys s'b] sfs'b} 5g\
tL 7Ls ;dodf cfpF5g\ hfG5g\ To;} n] k|z+l;t 5g\
ltgn] n08gnfO{ ;d[4 kfb} {5g\ / ft lbg
emg emg cufl8 a9\gnfO{
ltgn] dfG5] nfO{ d2t ub} {5g\ x/ lbg
;dod} sfddf k'Ug / hLljsf] kfh{g ug{nfO{ .
n08gsf t] x| u8\of} nfx¿,
tL hldgd'lg a:5g\
tL hldgd'lg lx8\5g\
/, x/ ] s lbg n08gnfO{ yk pj{/ kf5{g
/, x/ ] s lbg n08gnfO{ yk >f] tk"0f{ kf5{g\ .
C
* Oi6 n08g clxn] n08g cf] e/ u|fp08df kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5 .
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

ltdL dxfg 5\of} –
:j0f{ s] zsL wgL
ltdL dxfg xf} –
:j0f{ s] zsL bfgL .
;nfd :6] kmgL * Û
ltdLnfO{ ;nfd :6] kmgL
ltd|f] Tof] cg's/ 0fLo sfdsf] nflu
ltdLnfO{ ;nfd ;fgL gfgL
ltdLn] b] vfPsf] pbfx/ 0fsf nflu .
ltd|f] Kof/ f] Tof] xFl;nf] d'xf/ h:t}
/, ltd|f] nfdf] ;'Gb/ :j0f{ s]z h:t}
ltdL Ps k/ L xf} / ul/ df xf}
ltdL dxfg cf} cg's/ 0fLo 5\of}
ltd|f] ;f] +r dxfg\ 5
ltd|f] dg dxfg\ 5
ltdL ;fFRr} dxfg\ 5\of} –
:j0f{ s] zsL wgL
ltdL ;fFRr} dxfg xf} –
:j0f{ s] zsL bfgL
;nfd :6] kmgL
;nfd ;fgL gfgL .
ltd|f] :j0f{ s] z h:t} –
hf] ;"geGbf d"Nojfg\ 5
jf;' ófdf{

, ltd|f] xftsf] cdf] n pkxf/ h:t} –
Hf;sf] Ps dxfg\ cfXjfg 5
ltdL :jo+ cdf] n xf} / ul/ df xf}
ltdL Ps cfbz{ xf} / cg's/ 0fLo 5\of}
ltd|f] ljZjf; dxfg\ 5
ltd|f] sfd dxfg\ 5
ltdL ;fFRr} dxfg\ 5\of} –
:j0f{ s] zsL wgL
ltdL ;fFRr} dxfg\ xf} –
:j0f{ s] zsL bfgL
;nfd :6] kmgL
;nfd ;fgL gfgL .
C
* Based on a picture published in METRO on July 4, 2008,
Stephanie Crow, a 10 year old girl, from Stockport, Greater
Manchester, UK donated 60 cm (2 ft.) of her knee length tresses to a charity
called Little Princes Trust which makes wigs for the children with cancer.
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

ltd|f] xftsf] kfs} dL7f]
tf/ ]/ ksfpm
jf emf] n xfn] / ksfpm
hfFu/ u/ ]/ ksfpm
jf dg df/ ]/ ksfpm
P a"9L Û ltd|f] xftsf] kfs} dL7f]
Tof] eGbf klg a9L
’d dL7} ksfpF5'“ eGg] ltd|f] wfs} dL7f] .
jf;' ófdf{

e'6] sf] ds} xf] ;\
jf sf] bfsf] / f] 6L
k'jf g} ag] klg
ltdLn] xfn] sf] ;] n / f] 6L
kf:tf xf] ;\
jf e'6] sf] eft
P a"9L Û ltd|f] xftsf] kfs} dL7f]
Tof] eGbf klg a9L
’d dL7} ksfpF5'“ eGg] ltd|f] wfs} dL7f] .
lrofsf] t s] s'/ f ug'{
sfnf] xf] ;\ jf b"w xfn] sf]
Tof] t p;} w] /} dL7f]
/ xfdL afp 5f] / f5f] / Ln]
:jfbdf ltdLnfO{ pl5Gg / x/ u/ ] klg
P a"9L Û ltd|f] xftsf] kfs} dL7f]
Tof] eGbf klg a9L
’d dL7} ksfpF5'“ eGg] ltd|f] wfs} dL7f] .
l9F8f] ksfp jf vf] n]
cfn' tfdfsf] t/ sf/ L
jf rgf d6/ sf] 5f] n]
P a"9L Û Ps xft] g} kf¥of} ls s;f]
ltd|f] xftsf] kfs} dL7f]
Tof] eGbf klg a9L
’d dL7} ksfpF5'“ eGg] ltd|f] wfs} dL7f] .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

lhGbuL of]
lhGbuLsf dL7f kn ’l/ 8'“ ug{ kfP x'GYof]
b'MvL If0fsf kL8f eg] ’cG8'“ ug{ kfP x'GYof] .
rNbfrNb} lhGbuL of] lsg lsg ’Xofª“ x'G5
;d:ofsf] xn vf] Hof] ;dfwfg g} ’/ ª“ x'G5
’k|f] And ;'6/ “ eP s'g} ’;'6“ ug{ kfP x'GYof]
7Ls7fs kfg{ lhGbuL of] ’l/ a'6\“ ug{ kfP x'GYof] .
yfx} gkfO{ ’l;i6d“nfO{ ’efO/;“n] ’Pk] mS6“ u5{
/ fd|f] ubf{ ub} { klg ’cfp6sd“df ’Ok] mS6“ k5{
’PG6L efO/ ;\“ 5} g s'g} < ’:Sofg\“ ug{ kfP x'GYof]
lhGbuL of] Psk6s ’kmDof{6\“ ug{ kfP x'GYof] .
;kmntf / c;kmntf ’xf8{ 8«fOe“df ’;] e“ ef , 5g\
k] ml/ klg s} of} + s'/ f ’d] df] / L“df ’cg;] e“ ef , 5g\
;kmntfsf syfx¿ ’l/ l6«e\“ ug{ kfP x'GYof]
c;kmntf hlt hDd} ’l8ln6\“ ug{ kfP x'GYof] .
lhGbuLsf dL7f kn ’l/ 8'“ ug{ kfP x'GYof]
b'MvL If0fsf kL8f eg] ’cG8'“ ug{ kfP x'GYof] .
C
jf;' ófdf{

hLjg ofqf
c6'6 ofqf / x] 5 hLjg sbd of] cl3 al9/ x] 5
ysfgsf] Sn] z 5} g of] dgdf, cfsf+Iff lzv/ rl9/ x] 5 .
z} zjsfn s] u/ L laTof] / x] g x] Ssf k6Ss} To;sf]
/ Db} v] Nb} afNosfn laTof] d] l6Gg t[i0ff So} u/ L To;sf]
hf] z / hfFu/ of] ljZj lhTg] o'jfj:yfsf] s8L / x] 5
ysfgsf] Sn] z 5} g of] dgdf, cfsf+Iff lzv/ rl9/ x] 5 .
lzIff / ;Lk cfh] {/ cfk\mgf] uj{n] zL/ p7] Yof] ha
sNkgf ofg r9] / of] dg rfxfb} { ;f/ f 8'n] Yof] ge
oyfy{sf] w/ ftn t/ ;+3if{ gfgfyl/ / x] 5
ysfgsf] Sn] z 5} g of] dgdf, cfsf+Iff lzv/ rl9/ x] 5 .
ljjfx aGwg Ps gofF df] 8 ;+3if{do hLjg kydf
bfDkTo hLjg ;Gtfgsf] dfof, ofqf a9\of] kl/ jf/ / ydf
lhDd] jf/ Lsf] gofF Tof] Ps r'gf} tLk"0f{ 38L / x] 5
ysfgsf] Sn] z 5} g of] dgdf, cfsf+Iff lzv/ rl9/ x] 5 .
s] u/ L xf] nfg\ ;Gtfg ;Ifd, ltg} sf] rf;f] x/ ] s kn
Ps lbg kfnf] lbg] 5g\ ltgn] eGg] ljZjf; lnP/ c6n
:jb] zb] lv ljb] z;Dd ;+3if{ ug'{ kl/ / x] 5
ysfgsf] Sn] z 5} g of] dgdf, cfsf+Iff lzv/ rl9/ x] 5 .
c6'6 ofqf / x] 5 hLjg sbd of] cl3 al9/ x] 5
ysfgsf] Sn] z 5} g of] dgdf, cfsf+Iff lzv/ rl9/ x] 5 . C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

n08g k|jf;
eP5 n08g k|jf;sf] ;ftf} + ;fntdfdL
o; cf} ;/ df n08g ltdLnfO{ d] / f] ;nfdL
xf] nf ls / fd|f] eg] / aGof} + k|jf;L xfdL
v'Nnf ls dfu{ eg] / rfNg sbd cu|ufdL .
t/ , ljlrq b] z s:tf] b] Vbf pGglt / fd|f]
k|jf;LnfO{ e] b ug] { a] nfotL k4lt rfd|f]
1fg, ;Lk, bIftf So} nfu] g sfd xfd|f]
oyfy{sf] tLtf] emfk8 p8\of] ;kgf xfd|f] .
ef} ltstfdf 8'a] sf] of] lg/ ; ;x/ leq
x/ fO{ lgTo cfkm} + vf] Hg] s] kf] xf] ldq
oflGqstfsf] lbgrof{ ;+;f/ of] ljlrq
uGtJo sxfF xf] v} < n08gsf] gS;fleq .
’agf/;sf] n•'“ eof] n08gsf] k|jf;
ld7f;sf] / lQe/ 5} g st} cfef;
g gftfuf] tf g Oi6ldq, e] 63f6df x|f;
;do hlt vlr{g' kg] { h'6fpg ufF; .
kmls{xfNg] dg x'G5 cfˆg} b] zsf] df6f] df
a? l9F8f] lk7f] vfg] dL7f] Ao~hgsf] ;f6f] df
;kgf / f] Kb} kl;gf emfg] { cfˆg} af/ Lsf] kf6f] df
dg x'G5 k"mn 5g] { dfof lxF8\g] af6f] df . C
jf;' ófdf{

k/ b] zdf af; 5
s] –s] g x'G5 ljb] zdf eGg] dg–dgdf cfz 5
Tof] hGde"ld ;DeFmb} kn–kn k/ b] zdf af; 5 .
csf{sf] b] z, efiff / e] if, eOG5 cldNbf]
ldnfpg vf] Hof] ¥ofªsf] 7\ofª So} u/ ] gldNbf]
oxfFsf] 9Ë l;Sg ef] ufx|f] , cfk\mgf] lg x|f; 5
Tof] hGde"ld ;DeFmb} kn–kn k/ b] zdf af; 5 .
x] lkP klg ljb] zdf a;L sdfpg] wf] sf] 5
eGb5g\ ;a} sdfpg ;s] wgsf] kf] sf] 5
kfpG8 / o"/ f] , 8n/ sf] Wofg, cfsif{0f vf; 5
Tof] hGde"ld ;DeFmb} kn–kn k/ b] zdf af; 5 .
of] dg p8L k'Ub5 cfk\mg} af/ Lsf] kf6f] df
s] / DYof] dg csf{sf] cfFug la/ fgf] df6f] df
tyflk emg\–emg\ efFl;b} hfg] ulx/ f] ef; 5
Tof] hGde"ld ;DeFmb} kn–kn k/ b] zdf af; 5 .
s] –s] g x'G5 ljb] zdf eGg] dg–dgdf cfz 5
Tof] hGde"ld ;DemFb} kn–kn k/ b] zdf af; 5 .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

Kof/ f] 5 r} gk'/
of] 5ftLleq 5 ltd|f] t:jL/ , Kof/ f] 5 r} gk'/
dx;'; u5'{ x/ If0f ltd|f] jfT;No e/ k'/ .
6'F8Lv] naLr ;fyL / ;ËL, latfPF afnfkg
Tof] bf/ ] uf} +8f] , vnËf jg, b'O{a/ ] k'U5 dg
xhf/ f} + sf] z k/ b] zdf klg x'Fb} g dg b"/
dx;'; u5{' x/ If0f ltd|f] jfT;No e/ k'/ .
s] e'Ng ;Sy] + lnË] lkª cfxf Û b;} +sf] a] nfdf
/ dfpFb} lbge/ 3'd] sf] If0f / fd] gL d] nfdf
of] d'6'leq ;Demgf c6'6 dfof 5 h?/
dx;'; u5'{ x/ If0f ltd|f] jfT;No e/ k'/ .
;fyLefO ldnL g'xfpg uf , sf] Tof] wf/ f] ’sf] n] “sf]
kmfu'sf] lbg lkRsf/ L v] Ng Tof] / ª 3f] n] sf]
gf} / fqL uf , sf] / dfOnf] ofb dg x'G5 k'm/ k'm/
dx;'; u5'{ x/ If0f ltd|f] jfT;No e/ k'/ .
lkn'jf, lxFjf b'O{ r'N7f ltd|f sfnL * r} + ltd|f] zL/
dsfn' n ltdLnfO{ b] vL ;'8f} n 5 Tof] z/ L/
¿ksL / fgL dfofsL vfgL cfpg dg cft'/
dx;'; u5{' x/ If0f ltd|f] jfT;No e/ k'/ .
of] 5ftLleq 5 ltd|f] t:jL/ , Kof/ f] 5 r} gk'/
dx;'; u5'{ x/ If0f ltd|f] jfT;No e/ k'/ . C
* l;4sfnL
jf;' ófdf{

+
g] kfnL klxrfg
k|jf;L hLjg, a] nfot a;fO, ;Demgf b] zsf]
sljtf x} g dgsf] bk{0f of] , dfof :jb] zsf]
Tof] hGdynf] , v] tsf] vnf] la;{g} ;lsg
8fF8f / kfvf 8'n] sf] If0f e'nfpg ;lsg .
k/ b] zsf] af;, :jb] zsf] ofb / f] s] / / f] lsGg
g] kfnL dg, g] kfnLkg d] 6] / d] l6Gg
lgoldt e] 63f6, cfk;L ;b\efj lgof;|f] d] 6\gnfO{
;xof] uL xft, Pscsf{ ;fy cfˆgf] kg e] 6\gnfO{ .
afx'g, If] qL, u'?ª / du/ , g] jf/ jf ysfnL
;fgf] 5 hdft ljefhg lsg < xfdL xf} + g] kfnL
P aGw'afGwj s] u/ L xf] nf g] kfnL klxrfg <
Psh'6 eO{ p7fP cfjfh x6\nf ls Jojwfg .
;Ff3'/ f] 3] / f tf] 8] / ;fyL nf} xft a9fcf} +
’g] kfnL Ps“ xf} + xfdL eGg] lzIffnfO{ k9fcf}
cg] stfleq Pstf k'mNg] g] kfnL klxrfg
dha't xf] nf Pstf xfd|f] Tofu] df tfgftfg .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

knfP x'GYof] g] tfsf] a'l4
P cfdf g] kfn n'5f / r'F8L lsg kf] 5'QL v] n] sf <
Tof] ltd|f] 5ftL lkFw] / nf} g lsg xf] s':tL v] n] sf <
x/ fof] ;asf] dgsf] zflGt x/ fof] dgsf] rog
cl:y/ tf / cGof} n ;w} + lbzf lglb{i6 ePg
/ fi6«sf] lxt la;] {/ lsg / fhgLlt o:tf] v] n] sf <
ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 ulx/ f] kfb} { lsg xf] s':tL v] n] sf <
nf] stGq vflt/ ;+3if{ ug{ ;s] Yof} x'g Psh'6
;+ljwfg n] Vg] sfd afFsL 5Fb} laGtL 5 d] / f] gk'm6
Oltxf;af6 gl;sL kf7 ;do v] / k\mofn] sf
kf] n] / vfO{ ;'ema'em ;a} lsg xf] s':tL v] n] sf <
knfP x'GYof] g] tfsf] a'l4 Tofu] / bnut cx+sf/
uDeL/ eO{ g;f] r] cfh kl/ 0ffd xf] nf eo+s/
hgtf cfz u/ /] x] 5{g\, efjgf lsg k] n] sf <
a] jf:tf u/ L hgtf b] z, lsg xf] s':tL v] n] sf <
P cfdf g] kfn n'5f / r'F8L lsg kf] 5'QL v] n] sf <
Tof] ltd|f] 5ftL lk+w] / nf} g lsg xf] s':tL v] n] sf <
C
jf;' ófdf{

]
]
]
]
]
]
c+za08f
g] kfnLsf] l;Ëf] dg c+za08f nfpg] /
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ p7] d'+u|] 808f nfpg] /] Û
;femf ;'Gb/ k"mnaf/ L vl08t ug] { if8\oGq ef]
;+3Lotf s'lGg s:tf] , ljefhgsf] dGq ef]
/ fhgLltsf] cg] s bfpk] r xys08f nfpg] /
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ p7] d'+u|] 808f nfpg] /] Û
dw] z, kxf8, lxdfnnfO{ slt 6'qmf kfg] { xf]
s:tf] xf] of] ;f] +r v} , s;sf] z] vL emfg] { xf]
x/ ] s e~Hofª b] p/ fnLdf 5'§} em08f km/ fpg] /
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ p7] d'+u|] 808f nfpg] /] Û
zxLbsf] / utn] dft[e"ld / ft} ef]
w] /} d/ ] hgtf, nfzx¿sf] vft} ef]
tLg} nfz klg ca efua08f nfpg] /
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ p7] d'+u|] 808f nfpg] /] Û
cl3 a9\5g\ c? eg] , pFwf] dlt s:tf] of]
’sxL+ gef , sf] hfqf xfF8LufpFdf“ h:tf] of]
df6f] ;Fusf] ;fOgf] klg ca a08f nfpg] /
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ p7] d'+u|] 808f nfpg] /] Û
g] kfnLsf] l;Ëf] dg c+za08f nfpg] /
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ p7] d'+u|] 808f nfpg] /] Û C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

{
{
l;:gf] ef]
hgtfsf] sfFw g] tfnfO{, ;Qfdf r9\g] ln:gf] ef]
ufF8 sf] / fsf] / g] tfsf] , hgtfnfO{ kf] Ng] l;:gf] ef] .
lkmnf{ ls lbg eg] / cfzfsf] bLk an] Yof]
hg–cfqmf] zsf] nx/ n] ;fdGtL ;Qf 9n] Yof]
nf] stGq bx|f] ePg, hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff w':gf] ef]
bnx¿sf] xfgfyfk, hgtfnfO{ kf] Ng] l;:gf] ef] .
of] d'n's ;'Gb/ agfpg cfF6] df a] / nfUb} g
hglxt x] g] { / fhgLlt ePdf ljt[i0ff hfUb} g
x] / g kmf] xf] / L / fhgLlt, d'n's emg\ tn w:g] ef]
s';L{sf nflu tfgftfg, hgtfnfO{ kf] Ng] l;:gf] ef] .
;w} +sf] cljZjf; cfk;df, hgtfn] cfz s] ug]
dlt km/ s ePg, zlQmsf] cf8df xfGg] / dfg]
lx+;fsf] v] tL x6] g, d'n's ef;df km:g] ef]
bnx¿sf] / 8fsf] , hgtfnfO{ kf] Ng] l;:gf] ef] .
hgtfsf] sfFw g] tfnfO{, ;Qfdf r9\g] ln:gf] ef]
ufF8 sf] / fsf] / g] tfsf] , hgtfnfO{ kf] Ng] l;:gf] ef] .
C
jf;' ófdf{

n08gsf] lxpF
df6f] sf] lxnf] kf] x'GYof] xfdLsxfF oxfF t lxpFsf] lxnf] 5
lxpFs} lr;f] n] xfg] / xf] Sof/ of] lhp b'v] / lylNynf] 5 .
eof] k'Uof] ca d] l6of] k"/ } lxpFdfly lxF8\g] / x/ klg
lr;f] n] s7Øfª\lu|P/ emf] qmfPsf] 5 of] n08g zx/ klg
k'm;\k'm;\ k'm;\k'm;\ lxpFsf] jiff{, cfsfz k"/ } wldnf] 5
lxpFs} lr;f] n] xfg] / lg/ Gt/ of] lhp b'v] / lylNynf] 5 .
sfddf guP dfdsf] hf] xf] x'Gg, p7] / xtf/ xtf/ lxF8\g} k¥of]
n08gsf] hLjg wfGg g} xDd] , sdfO ug{ t hfg} k¥of]
lrKnFb} lxpFdf bu'/ fbu'/ , a; 5'6\g] kL/ n] k] 6 cldnf] 5
lxpFs} lr;f] n] s6\s6L vfG5, of] lhp b'v] / lylNynf] 5 .
’;+3if{ xf] hLjg“ eGb} plxNo} ufpFb} lxF8] sf] Tof] uLt
ljZjf; lnO{ ;+3if{df xf] nf ls eGg] cfk\mgf] hLt
lxpF g} xf] ;\ jf t'iff/ f] of] dg plQs} hf] lznf] 5
lxpFs} lr;f] n] km] l/ klg of] lhp b'v] / lylNynf] 5 .
df6f] sf] lxnf] kf] x'GYof] xfdLsxfF, oxfF t lxpFsf] lxnf] 5
lxpFs} lr;f] n] xfg] / xf] Sof/ , of] lhp b'v] / lylNynf] 5 . C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

dfgj ;fu/
n08gsf] 5ftLdfly dfgjsf] ;fu/ cfof]
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ af] sL xft] dfnf] nx/ cfof] .
Ps xf] Og b'O{ xf] Og, >dhLjL ;a} kIf
cf] n] { hgtf ;8sdf, Gofok"0f{ lnO{ nIo
sNof0fsf/ L sfo{ / f] Sg] / fhgLlt s:tf] cfof] <
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ af] sL xft] dfnf] nx/ cfof] .
;'ljwf hf] kfpFy] u/ La s6f} tLdf kg] { eof]
afnaRrf, a[4–a[4f x] g] { / fHo stf uof]
hgtfsf] efu sf6L o'4 kf] :g] rng cfof]
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ af] sL xft] dfnf] nx/ cfof] .
k|hftGq JofVof ubf{ a] nfotsf] gfd lnGy]
sNof0fsf/ L / fHo egL of] b] znfO{ ;an] lrGy]
5lj o:tf] of] b] zsf] Oltxf; x'g] eof]
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ af] sL xft] dfnf] nx/ cfof] .
lna8] d–6f] / L u7aGwg clezfk ef] b] zsf] nflu
u/ Ladf/ f gLlt NofO{ sfd u5{g\ s;sf] nflu <
Gofok"0f{ ;+3if{df an yKg] a] nf cfof]
la/ f] wsf] :j/ af] sL xft] dfnf] nx/ cfof] .
6f] / Lx¿ u/ Lasf] kIfdf kf] s} n] lyP <
yfxf kfO{ kfO{ klg hgtfn] ef] 6 lbP
Oltxf;af6 ca kf7 l;Sg] a] nf cfof]
lj/ f] wsf] :j/ af] sL xft] dfnf] nx/ cfof] . C
jf;' ófdf{

dGbL
nf} cfof] dGbL, dGbLn] kf¥of] nfvf} +nfO{+ a] 3/ jf/
vl:sof] cfo, s] u/ L l6Sg] a9\b} 5g\ a] / f] huf/ .
Jofkf/ ef] dGb, nufgL dGb, vl:sof] ahf/
s6f} tLdf kg] { lbg k|ltlbg xhf/ f} + xhf/
nIf0f 5} g ;'w|g] st} , s] u/ L nfUnf kf/
vl:sof] cfo, s] u/ L l6Sg] , a9\b} 5g\ a] / f] huf/ .
ahf/ d"No a9\bf] 5 lbg lbg, cfDbfgL 36\bf] 5
xf] nf ls hf] uf8 b'O{ k} ;f eGof] , vr{ emg\ j9\bf] 5
e"tn] vfhf of] vfg] a] nf cfOP5 ;Ldfkf/
vl:sof] cfo, s] u/ L l6Sg] a9\b} 5g\ a] / f] huf/ .
ljsl;t wgL elgg] b] z, ;f] r ca abn
;+;f/ sf] csf] { Tof] u/ La kf6f] Psk6s lgofn
ljsf;sf] :jfb So} 5} g ltgnfO{ ul/ aL lg/ Gt/
g aGb Jofkf/ , g pBf] uwGbf, clwst/ a] / fhuf/ .
Psnf} 6L cfk"m ;DkGg x'g] ;f] rn] lauf¥of]
;dtf Gofo gx'Fbf x] / dGbLn] k5f¥of]
a|fpg, af/ fs ltdLn] lbg] o} xf] t pkxf/
vl:sof] cfo, s] u/ L l6Sg] a9\b} 5g\ a] / f] huf/ .
nf} cfof] dGbL, dGbLn] kf¥of] nfvf} +nfO{+ a] 3/ af/
vl:sof] cfo, s] u/ L l6Sg] a9\b} 5g\ a] / f] huf/ . C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

jf;' ófdf{
hfkfgL ljklQ
hfkfgL hg sd{zLn dg zflGtsf k'hf/ L
ljWj+z b} j Û ltg} sf] x/ ] ;j{Zj phf8L
lj5f] 8sf] kL8f, cfkmGthg / f] Psf ww{/ L
emf/ ]/ cfFz' sf] ;Fu kf] v'g\ dgsf] 56\k6L <
ljklQ klg Pskl5 csf] { dlRrof] aa08/
e"sDk s8f dfgj a:tL aGof] lg v08x/
;'gfdL s:tf] k|nosf/ L 8'afof] nf} zx/
s] la/ fd ltgn] u/ ]/ o:tf] ;hfo eoÍ/ <
/ l8of] ] PlS6e\ l/ ofS6/ klg k8\lsof] To} dfly
lxdkftn] cem} cK7\of/ f] eof] lhGbuL P ;fyL
p4f/ 6f] nL vf] Hb} 5g\ dfG5] x/ fP s] slt
ljZjnfO{ bfg ug] { Tof] d'n's x] / g lgolt .
;xfg'e"lt lbpF d ltgnfO{ s] s;f] eg] /
w8\lsof] d'6' hf] 8n] cfk\mg} va/ ;'g] /
k|no x'g] ;+s] t xf] ls hfkfg k;] /
k|s[lt lsg l/ ;fOg\ olQ ;[li6nfO{ df;] / .
ljZjsf] Ps Tof] ;'Gb/\ b] z pGglt kydf
cu|0fL :yfg agfO{ cfk\mgf] ;do / ydf
ljsf;sf] lau'n\ km's] / a9\b} lbg jf / ftdf
pT;fx ;w} F lzv/ r9\g] hfkfgL hftdf .
ljWj+zsf/ L adsf] ljgfz tfh} 5 ljut
k|fs[lts k|sf] k ljgfzsf/ L csf] { of] ljkt
s] u/ L aRg] stf xf] efUg] Hofg lng] cfkt
O{Zj/ n] lbpg\ ;xg] zlQm / fi6«sf] cf3ft . C

ljZj efOrf/ fsf] ;Gb] z cf] afdfnfO{
cf] afdf sfnf ;S5f} ls lrg{ uf] / fsf] af] njfnf
d] 6fO e] b\efj ;dfgtf Nofpg s] uf] / f s] sfnf .
;'j0f{ df} sf 5 ltd|f] xftdf Oltxf; n] VgnfO{
lxDdt u/ ljZjsf] csf] { uf] nf4{ b] VgnfO{
/ f] s x} o'4 gagf] ;\ ljZj dfgj awzfnf
d] 6fO{ e] b\efj s] pQ/ –blIf0f, s] uf] / f s] sfnf .
zky vfof} ln+sgs} afOan / fv] / xftdf
n'y/ lsËsf] ;kgf ;w} + af] s] / ;fydf
u5f} { ls s] xL zlQmdfb tf] 8\g cld|sL Tof] rfnf
d] 6fO{ e] b\efj clk|msf–o"/ f] k, s] uf] / f s] sfnf .
ljZjnfO{ Ps ;"qdf afFWg k|] dsf] ;xf/ f
zflGt / ljsf; ;Dej xf] nf a9] df efOrf/ f
lx+;f / 3[0ff s] u/ L nf} x} k/ f:t Tof] xf] nf
d] 6fO{ e] b\efj Pl;of–c/ a, s] uf] / f s] sfnf .
cf] afdf sfnf ;S5f} ls lrg{ uf] / fsf] af] njfnf
d] 6fO{ e] b\efj ;dfgtf Nofpg s] uf] / f s] sfnf .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

g] kfnL d] nf *
g] kfnLkg g] kfnL hg bz} +sf] a] nfdf
g] kfnL e] nf / dfof] dg plnrsf] d] nfdf .
g] kfnL vfgf g] kfnL ufgf g[Tosf] em+sf/
s] uf] / f sfnf Pl;of c/ a hf] l8of] ;+;f/
/ dfOnf] b[Zo x[bo k[Zo g] kfnL ;+:s[lt
3dfOnf] lbg cfgGb lng ;fy lbg] k|s[lt .
g] kfnLdo plnr ahf/ ePsf] Tof] lbg
ememNsf] k|i6 lbPsf] If0f g] kfnL cfFug
/ dfOnf] If0f ylkof] cem ’;] t'“ 1 sf] ljdf] rg
:s"6/ bfg 2 ePsf] kn ;] t's} ;+of] hg .
klxrfg cfˆgf] g] kfnL 6f] kL lz/ df 9lNsof]
u'Go" / rf] nL nfP/ gfFRbf ;+:s[lt emlNsof]
snfsf/ d~rdf bz{s e"OFdf gfr] / / dfP
g] kfnL e] nf eP/ cfk\mgf] klxrfg sdfP .
Tof] d] nf eg{ / dfOnf] x] g{ cf7 bz xhf/
cf] Ol/ P dflg; vrfvr lyof] plnr ahf/
x/ ] s jif{ kfOof] ;\ x] g{ eg] / sfdgf
ub} {y] bz{s cfk;df ;f6L eft[Tj efjgf .
* Nepalese Festival of Food and Culture organised on October 1, 2011 at New Gordon Square, Woolwich,
London by Nepalese British Alliance on the occasion of the Great Nepalese festival Dashain.
1. Setu – The Bridge, a community based magazine
2. A power Scooter was donated on the occasion to a disable ex-Gurkha by a young English man and the donation
was coordinated by Setu – The Bridge magazine
jf;' ófdf{

s'/ L s'/ L ef]
sxfF uof] wfs / WjfF;, sxfF uof] r'/ Lk'm/ L Tof] <
:jfy{lnK;f slt ;fx| f] xf] < x] g{ klg s'/ L s'/ L ef] .
s'lx/ f] sf] sfu e} +m eof] , v} lbzf klg x/ fof]
gjlgdf{0fsf] ;kgf clg cfzf klg x/ fof]
clgZrosf] e'd/ L xf] ls a] 6'Ë] x'/ L Tof] <
:jfy{lnK;f slt ;fx| f] xf] < x] g{ klg s'/ L s'/ L ef] .
hgtfsf] ljZjf;n] pgnfO{ ;Qf?9 u/ fof]
k/ Gt' hglxtsf] s'/ f, ;f] +r ltgsf] x/ fof]
ljZjf;sf] w/ x/ f Tof] , cf:yf klg rd{/ fof]
:jfy{lnK;f slt ;fx| f] ] xf] < x] g{ klg s'/ L s'/ L ef] .
b] zsf] b'u{lt o:tf] , v} cfbz{ stf x/ fof] <
cfz} cfzdf s'bf{s'b} { ca w} o{ klg x/ fof]
eg ldq pkfo eP, hfGg dnfO{ cft'/ L ef]
:jfy{lnK;f slt ;fx| f] xf] < x] g{ klg s'/ L s'/ L ef] .
sxfF uof] wfs / WjfF;, sxfF uof] r'/ Lk'm/ L Tof] <
:jfy{ lnK;f slt ;fx| f] xf] < x] g{ klg s'/ L s'/ L ef] .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

6f9f 6f9f k/ b] zdf
lxSs lxSs nfU5 lsg <
;lDemP ls :jhgn]
emnemnL cfFvfel/
tfGb5 dg jtgn]
hGde"ld ;DemL–;DemL
lbg laT5g\ sl7gn]
6f9f 6f9f k/ b] zdf
/ Db} g dg cfgGbn] .
d] nfkft kd{ hfFbf
/ dfPsf dgx¿
ufpF–3/ sf] ;fOgf] Kof/ f]
dL7f cfˆgf] kgx¿
cfˆg} 3/ cfˆg} cfFug
k|k'mNn dg ;Demgfn]
6f9f–6f9f k/ b] zdf
/ Db} g dg cfgGbn] .
cfdfn] Gofgf] dfofn' xft
lz/ df d] / f] / fv] sf] kn
rlDsnf] Tof] cfdfsf] d'xf/
h"g h:t} emndn
bË k5'{ cfk} +mleq
Ps emNsf] ;Demgfn]
6f9f 6f9f k/ b] zdf
/ Db} g dg cfgGbn] . C
jf;' ófdf{

\
hLjg x/ fe/ f
dfof kf] vL ltd|f] cw/ r'd'r'd' nfUof]
ltdL;Fu b"/ st} 3'd'3'd' nfUof] .
cfkm\gf] dfG5] cfkm} ;Fu al;/ x] x'GYof]
Gofgf] cFufnf] df ;w+} sl;/ x] x'GYof]
lk/ tLsf] gzfleq e'md'e'md' nfUof]
ltdL;Fu b"/ st} 3'd'3'd' nfUof] .
a;Gtsf] axf/ em} + hLjg x/ fe/ f
kne/ sf] lj5f] 8 klg of] Hofg cwd/ f
afFlw/ fVg] ;fª\nfx¿ a'g'a'g' nfUof]
ltdL;Fu b"/ st} 3'd'3'd' nfUof] .
lrGtf/ lxt xNsf dg x'G5 k'mk{'m/ \ k'mk{'m/ \
dgdf zLtn 5g] { lko'if em5{ a'a{'/ \ a'a{'/
ltd|f] ;fy cfgGbdf / d'/ d' nfUof]
ltdL;Fu b"/ st} 3'd'3'd' nfUof] .
dfof kf] vL ltd|f] cw/ r'd'r'd' nfUof]
ltdL;Fu b"/ st} 3'd'3'd' nfUof] .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

lk/ tLsf] uLt xfdL ufpFnf
plnrsf] ahf/ 3'Dg ltdL cfpFbf v] l/
:6] zgs} cf;kf; e] 6 xf] nf km] l/
6] lnkmf] gdf xf] Og lk|o af] nf} + ;Fu} a;L
kvL{ a:5' af6f] x] / L ltd|} jf;' zzL .
;Nnfx ldn] An"jf6/ 3'Dg xfdL hfpFnf
u'gu'g u'gu'g lk/ tLsf] uLt xfdL ufpFnf
ef] s nfu] s] xL lsgL vfpFnf ToxLF a;L
kvL{ a:5' af6f] x] / L ltd|} jf;' zzL .
;] G6«n n08g cS;kmf] 8{ :6«L6 uP klg x'G5
;] ndf st} s] xL e] 6] lsg] klg x'G5
3'dL ;sL ysfO{ df/ f} + l/ h] G6\; kfs{df a;L
kvL{ a:5' af6f] x] / L ltd|} jf;' zzL .
6f9f st} hfg] eP ;L–aLr hfg] xf] ls <
:s6Nof08 jf o"/ f] k st} hfg] dg kf] 5 ls <
jfSs lbSs eof} xf] nf 3/ } a;L a;L
kvL{ a:5' af6f] x] / L ltd|} jf;' zzL .
Sofg8fdf 5f] / L–HjfOF e] 6\g hfg] xf] ls <
ls r} + g] kfn uO{ cfdf e] 6L cfpg] xf] ls <
;fFRr} hfg] eP cfp emf] nf e\mofD6f s;L
kvL{ a:5' af6f] x] / L ltd|} jf;' zzL .
C
jf;' ófdf{

lhGbuLsf] ;f/ kfPF
kfP/ ltdLnfO{ d} n] Pp6f k"/ } ;+;f/ kfPF
ltd|f] / d] / f] ;DaGwleq lhGbuLsf] ;f/ kfPF .
k|] dsf] ;dk{0f lgZ5n, efjgf ltd|f] ;zQm kfPF
dfofsf] hfb" s:tf] Tof] < cfk"mnfO{ ltd|f] cfzQm kfPF
;fFrf] eG5' ltd|f] ;fyn] d} n] lhGbuL of] kf/ nfPF
ltd|f] / d] / f] ;DaGwleq lhGbuLsf] ;f/ kfPF .
ltdL xfF:bf of] hut g} emndn k|sflzt kfPF
ltd|f] v';Ldf / dfpFb} of] dg v';Ln] cfNxflbt kfPF
;fFrf] eG5' lhGbuLdf ltdL cgdf] n pkxf/ kfPF
ltd|f] / d] / f] ;DaGwleq lhGbuLsf] ;f/ kfPF .
;'vsf If0fx¿ ltdL;Fu / dfpFb} afF8\g kfPF
b'Mvsf a] nfdf ltd|f] xft ;dfpFb} lxF8\g kfPF
;fFrf] eG5' hLjg;fyL d} n] Ps xf] gxf/ kfPF
ltd|f] / d] / f] ;DaGwleq lhGbuLsf] ;f/ kfPF .
kfP/ ltdLnfO{ d} n] Pp6f k"/ } ;+;f/ kfPF
ltd|f] / d] / f] ;DaGwleq lhGbuLsf] ;f/ kfPF .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

;dfhsf] / Lt
hGd3/ 5f] 8L hfFb} 5\of} 5f] / L, ufFl;of] gftf gofF 3/ l;t
csf{nfO{ ;'DkL k7fpg' kg] { / x] 5 o:t} ;dfhsf] / Lt .
afaf / dfd' eg] / af] nfO klxnf] ltd|f] ] af] nL km'6] Yof]
oL cf} +nf xfd|f b'O{lt/ ;dfO{ klxnf] ltd|f] kfOnf p7] Yof]
d'6'em} + Kof/ L P 5f] / L ltdL ;Dxfn dfof ;w} + cfk"ml;t
csf{nfO{ ;'DkL k7fpg' kg] { / x] 5 o:t} ;dfhsf] / Lt .
a:bYof} slxn] 7'F:s] / k/ afaf dfd'nfO{ 3'Sof{O3'Sof{O
kmsfof} + km] l/ ;xh} xfdLn] kfn} kfnf] k'mSof{Ok'mSof{O
a'emfpFnf xfd|f] of] lrQ ca a;] / ltd|f] t:jL/ l;t
csf{nfO{ ;'DkL k7fpg' kg] { / x] 5 o:t} ;dfhsf] / Lt .
bu'b} { cfO{ cËfnf] xfNb} ufnf / tfn'df DjfO{ vfGYof}
Ps} l5g sfvdf a;] / km] l/ v] NgnfO{ k/ bu'b} { hfGYof}
lgof;|f] ltd|f] d] 6'Fnf gfg' ufP/ ltd|} dfofsf] uLt
csf{nfO{ ;'DkL k7fpg' kg] { / x] 5 o:t} ;dfhsf] / Lt .
yfxf 5 dnfO{ ltdL xf} Ps sQ{Jok/ fo0f lhDd] jf/ 5f] / L
Tof] gofF 3/ nfO{ agfO{ cfˆg} , s;f} nL bx|f] dfofsf] 8f] / L
cfzLjf{b ltdLnfO{ 5 nfv nfv Tof] 3/ df klg dfofn] lht
csf{nfO{ ;'DkL k7fpg' kg] { / x] 5 o:t} ;dfhsf] / Lt .
hGd 3/ 5f] 8L hfFb} 5\of} 5f] / L ufFl;of] gftf gofF 3/ l;t
csf{nfO{ ;'DkL k7fpg' kg] { / x] 5 o:t} ;dfhsf] / Lt . C
jf;' ófdf{

+
wGo d] / L uLt]
lxhf] h:tf] nfU5 lk|o, tL; jif{ lat]
ltd|f] ;fy x/ kn, wGo d] / L uLt] .
3fd 5fofF ;'v b'Mv ;fy;fy} xfdL
Psfsf{sf] e/ f] ;fdf ;bf cu|ufdL
o:tf] nfU5 kfO{ ltdL ;+;f/ d} n] lht]
ltd|f] ;fy x/ kn, wGo d] / L uLt] .
hLjg eGg' o:t} /} 5, d/ L nfg' s] 5 <
;'v ;Gtf] if cfk;df, k|] d g} 5 h] 5
k|] d g} xf] dL7f] sfJo, cdf] n snf–s[To
ltd|f] ;fy x/ kn, wGo d] / L uLt] .
awfO 5 ltdLnfO{ tL;f} + jif{ufF7sf]
cg'e"lt slt dL7f] xfd|f] o'un ;fysf] <
;dk{0f efj dgdf, / dfP/ lgTo
ltd|f] ;fy x/ kn, wGo d] / L uLt] .
lxhf] h:tf] nfU5 lk|o, tL; jif{ lat]
ltd|f] ;fy x/ kn, wGo d] / L uLt] .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

v';Ln] xfF; cf/ tL
b'O{ xft km} nfO{ :jfut ltdLnfO{ dfof ufF; cf/ tL
o; 3/ sL nIdL ltdL v';Ln] xfF; cf/ tL .
of] dg vf] nL ;Dk"0f{ dfof g} dfof 5 ltdLnfO{
;lhn} c6fpnL dgdf e/ k"/ ddtf ltdLnfO{
hGd3/ em} + of] sd{3/ , ltdL g} o;sf] ;f/ ly
o; 3/ sL nIdL ltdL v';Ln] xfF; cf/ tL .
3/ Ps dlGb/ xf] k'hf} +nf ;Fu} >4fn]
hLjg Ps ofqf xf] lxF8f} nf ;Fu} dHhfn]
;+sf] r, 8/ , cGof} n eP ˆofFs ;a} a] sf/ tL
o; 3/ sL nIdL ltdL v';Ln] xfF; cf/ tL .
wGo Û ltd|f afaf cfdf, pkxf/ ltdL lbg' ef]
labfOsf] kL8f eP , lg dgdf e/ f] ;f xfd|f] lng', ef]
1fg / u'0f uxgf ltd|f gd|tf, zLn xf/ tL
o; 3/ sL nIdL ltdL v';Ln] xfF; cf/ tL .
b'O{ xft km} nfO{ :jfut\ ltdLnfO{ dfof ufF; cf/ tL
o; 3/ sL nIdL ltdL v';Ln] xfF; cf/ tL .
C
jf;' ófdf{

k/ L kf] xf} ls t <
:jR5Gb p8fg cfsfzdf eg] { r/ L kf] xf} ls t <
of wtL{dfly pq] sL ltdL k/ L kf] xf} ls t <
Tof] 3gf s] z xfjfdf e'mNbf km} nG5 t/ Ë
ltd|f tL cfFvf, gh/ h'Wbf dg x'G5 e/ Ë
dw'/ xfF;f] , sf] lsn s07, of] d'6' emGsG5
lgy|'Ss d'6' lehfO{ lbg] em/ L kf] xf} ls t <
of wtL{dfly pq] sL ltdL k/ L kf] xf} ls t <
cgf/ bfgf tL bGt nx/ , xft uf] 8f ;nSs
l5g] sf] sDd/ , nrsbf/ lxF8fO, lhp slt n/ Ss
s] / fsf sf] ;f h:tf tL cf} Fnf, cf} F7L Sof v'n] sf]
d'xf/ sf] rds, c6'6 k|sfz ;/ L kf] xf} ls t <
of wtL{dfly pq] sL ltdL k/ L kf] xf} ls t <
;f} Gbo{ ltd|f] s] aofg u?F < zAb} ef] cefj
rGb|df lkmSsf, wtL{df c? So} 5} g hjfa
b} jn] klg ;do lbO{ s'Fb] 5 ltdLnfO{
cGwsf/ leq rDsg ;Sg] h/ L kf] xf} ls t <
of wtL{dfly pq] sL ltdL k/ L kf] xf} ls t <
:jR5Gb p8fg cfsfzdf eg] { r/ L kf] xf} ls t <
of wtL{dfly pq] sL ltdL k/ L kf] xf} ls t <
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

dfofsf] ;Gb] z
b] v] / ltdLnfO{ nlof] dg df] xgL dnfO{ nfof} ls <
cfFvfsf] efsfn] dfofsf] ;Gb] z k7f , sf] d} n] kfof} ls <
nhfn' ltd|f] Tof] d'xf/ , nf} g e't'Ss dnfO{ kfl/ 5f}
gaf] nL d'vn] dgsf] s'/ f k/ ] nL dfem emfl/ 5f}
hkL gfd ltd|} of] d] / f] d'6' w8\s] sf] yfxf kfof} ls <
cfFvfsf] efsfn] dfofsf] ;Gb] z k7f , sf] d} n] kfof} ls <
laTb5g\ / ft km] //] sf] N6] cfFvfsf] gLb g} x/ fof]
gb] v] ltdLnfO{ dg of] Jofs'n ef] s Kof; g} x/ fof]
d] / f] of] hLjg ;kmn kfg{ wtL{df ltdL cfof} ls <
cfFvfsf] efsfn] dfofsf] ;Gb] z k7f , sf] d} n] kfof} ls <
dx;'; u5'{ d x/ ] s If0f ltdLnfO{ cfk\mgf] ;fydf
k|] dfg'e"ltsf] cfgGb dgdf, of] xft ltd|f] xftdf
ltdLn] klg d h:t} st} dfofsf] uLt ufof} ls <
cfFvfsf] efsfn] dfofsf] ;Gb] z k7f , sf] d} n] kfof} ls <
b] v] / ltdLnfO{ nlof] dg df] xgL dnfO{ nfof} ls <
cfFvfsf] efsfn] dfofsf] ;Gb] z k7f , sf] d} n] kfof} ls <
C
jf;' ófdf{

;f} Gbo{sL vfgL
gLnf] cfFvf uug xf] ls ;fu/ sf] kfgL <
:j0f{ s] z nx–nx ;f} Gbo{sL vfgL .
;+ud d{/ s'FbLs'FbL agfOPsL h:tL
Zj] t j0f{ rds 5g] {, d:t afnf s:tL <
of} jg;Fu lhl:sP/ lvTsf 5f8\g] gfgL
k"0f{rGb| v'n] h:tL ;f} Gbo{sL vfgL .
cf] F7 ltd|f] d':sfgdf v] Ng yfN5 ha
j;Gtsf] axf/ klg lkmSsf k5{ ta
k/ ] nLsf] efsf af] Nb} x] g] { ltd|f] afgL
snfsf/ sL snf xf} ls ;f} Gbo{sL vfgL .
lhGbuLsf / ËLg ;kgf ;Fufn] sL xf} nL
cfk\mg} ;f] r cfk\mg} b[li6 cFufn] sL xf} nL
dfof ;f6\g] lgDtf] lbFb} d:sL lx8\g] afgL
df] lxgL em} + n7\7 kfg] { ;f} Gbo{sL vfgL .
gLnf] cfFvf uug xf] ls ;fu/ sf] kfgL <
:j0f{ s] z nx–nx ;f} Gbo{sL vfgL .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

P=== sfnL gfgL Û
P=== sfnL gfgL s] ;fx|f] / fd|L ¿kn] wkSs} an] sL
lgvfg{ cem} d'xf/ sf] rds ;f} Gbo{ ;fwg bn] sL
of} jgf ltd|f] lhpsf] nrs x] / g uf] / L Tof] hn] sL
;'uGwL afnf pGd'Qm xfF;f] ;lsg sljtf gn] vL .
af6f] / rf] s, 6f] n / uNnL ;j{q ltdLnfO{ e] 6] /
;'gfpF5 va/ atf; cfO{ ;':t/ L ltdLnfO{ 5f] P/
dgsf] s'/ f cfFvfdf NofO{ dfofsf] efsf af] n] sL
vf] n] / XjfË} dgsf] 9f] sf ;lsg sljtf gn] vL .
kG5L em} + p8L rxfg] { ge ltd|f] Tof] dgsf] / x/
So} 5} g ;Ldf of] hu ltd|f] rxf/ ufpF zx/
g qf; ;+sf] r, g kL/ lrGtf, d:tLdf ltdL v] n] sL
a;GtL axf/ ;'Dkb} ltdLnfO{ ;lsg sljtf gn] vL .
3'Flu|nf] s] z rlDsnf cfFvf ;] tf tL bGtnx/
wtL{sL ltdL l;h{gf ;'Gb/ d] / f] of] dgsf] 7x/
t/ Ë kmfNb} j/ / k/ lx/ 0f rfn rn] sL
P=== sfnL gfgL ¿ksL / fgL ;lsg sljtf gn] vL .
C
jf;' ófdf{

yf] /} eP dfof
yf] /} eP dfof, ltdLnfO{ lsg / fVy] + cfFvfdf <
;fgf] eP d'6', ltdLnfO{ lsg / fVy] + d'6'df <
OGb|] 0fLsf] / ª e/ L ltd|f] lrq sf] /] sf] 5'
htg u/ L ltd|f] t:jL/ dgleq / fv] sf] 5'
dgsf s'/ f vf] nL ;a} atf;nfO{ eg] sf] 5'
klv{P/ kn kn ltdLnfO{ Ps] s kn ug] sf] 5' .
PsfGtdf a;L s} n] ltd|} ofbdf 6f] nfO/ xG5'
cw{d'lbt gogdf uLt ufpFb} nf] nfO/ xG5'
Pp6f dL7f] cfgGbdf k/ } af6 x] l/ / xG5'
gh/ leq ;hfP/ gh/ n] g} 3] l/ / xG5' .
nhfP/ x] b} { 58\s] , 5/ L d':sfg cf] F7df
lemdlemd kf/ L k/ ] nLnfO{, dgsf s'/ f cfFvfdf
tf] 8L ca df} gtfnfO{, / fv] xft xftdf
dL7f] cfefif ;fdLKosf] , Psfsf{sf] ;fydf .
yf] /} eP dfof, ltdLnfO{ lsg / fVy] + cfFvfdf <
;fgf] eP d'6', ltdLnfO{ lsg / fVy] + d'6'df <
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

{
Ps tkmL{ xf] Og of] d] / f] dfof
/ ËL / rËL k'mn] sf k"mn
;a} ;a} g} / fd|f] nfU5
em/ gfsf] 5ª5ª r/ Lsf] lr/ la/
;a} ;a} g} / fd|f] nfU5
lsg xf] cfh dgdf d] / f]
dL7f] t/ Ë p7] em} + nfU5
Ps dw'/ uLtsf] w'gn]
of] wtL{ e/ v/ Ao'Fem] em} + nfU5 .
a;Gt, lzlz/ , lxpFb jf jiff{
;a} df} ;d / dfOnf] nfU5
s~rg–kljq dgsf] aGwg
:jlKgn ;+;f/ / dfOnf] nfU5
efjgfx¿ pg] / dfnf
unfdf pgsf] nufpFem} + nfU5
gf} nf] cg'e"ltsf / ª eb}
k|] dsf] snf ;hfpF em} + nfU5 .
oL cfFvf d] / f vf] lh/ xG5g\
eL8df vf; Ps sf] xL
pm lxF8\g] af6f] s'/ ]/ a:5'
;'G5' ls kbrfk eg] / pxL
nfvf} +aLr Tof] dgsf] ;Gb] z
kfP/ pgnfO{ / f] h] em} + nfU5
PstkmL{ xf] Og of] d] / f] dfof
pgn] , lg dnfO{ vf] h] em} + nfU5 . C
jf;' ófdf{

of} jgsf] Zjf; tftf]
of} jgsf] Zjf; tftf] cfuf] eGbf u/ d x'G5
kuflNbg a] / 5} g d'6' eg] g/ d x'G5 .
dfof ;f6\g] / x/ x¿ a} +zfn'sf] a} +z xf] ls<
cfFvf cfFvf h'Wbf lsg < hjfgLnfO{ z/ d x'G5 .
x[bosf] tx;Dd k'Ug vf] H5g\ cg'e"lt
5'g b] p k|Lt ltd|f] dg b'Vbf dnd x'G5 .
efsf o:tf] lk/ tLsf] a'e\mg s] of] ufx|f] 5 / <
lk/ tLsf] 5fn x] / j] u slt r/ d x'G5 .
of} jgsf] Zjf; tftf] cfuf] eGbf u/ d x'G5
kuflNbg a] / 5} g d'6' eg] g/ d x'G5 .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

cfzf bLk
Aoyf af] sL t8\lkP/ dg d] / f] hln/ x] 5
km] l/ klg lsg lsg cfzf bLk aln/ x] 5 .
g;f] w ef] xfnt d] / f] cfkm} +nfO{ yfxf 5} g
gx] / of] dgsf] 3fp b] vfpg] rfx 5} g
;Demgfsf kfOnf rfNb} lhGbuL of] rln/ x] 5
km] l/ klg lsg lsg cfzf bLk aln/ x] 5 .
kl/ efiff vf] hf} + sxfF < lhGbuLsf] / Lt s:tf]
cy{ cfkm} + v'Ng] xf] ls lhTg] x¿sf] hLt h:tf]
e'mSofP/ dnfO{ d] /} dfofn] g} 5ln/ x] 5
km] l/ klg lsg lsg cfzf bLk aln/ x] 5 .
gftf ufF;L x[bosf] cfk\mgf] eGg' e"n eof]
dgsf] v8] / Ldf klg k'mNg] s:tf] k"mn xf] Tof] <
t/ ljZjf;sf] vDaf rd{/ fO 9ln/ x] 5
km] l/ klg lsg lsg cfzf bLk aln/ x] 5 .
Joyf af] sL t8\lkP/ dg d] / f] hln/ x] 5
km] l/ klg lsg lsg cfzf bLk aln/ x] 5 .
C
jf;' ófdf{

3fon d'6'
gd':sfp of} jgf ef] , d':sfg ltd|f] tL/ h:tf]
of] d'6' g} 3fon ef] t/ dL7f] kL/ s:tf] <
lemd\lemd\ ug] { k/ ] nL tL ¿k ltd|f] slt v'Nof]
gh/ n] rf6\5 ¿k ;':jfb Tof] vL/ h:tf] .
lgDtf] xf] ls dfof ufF:g] cfFvfleq efj s] xf] <
sfJo xf] ls ;+uLt xf] < e'mDg' ToxLFlg/ h:tf] .
lhGbuLsf] Psn ofqL PSn} –PSn} lxF8\b} 5' d
lgM/ ; PSnf] lhGbuL of] cgs06f/ eL/ h:tf] .
b] pm ltd|f] xft b] pm, n] pm d] / f] xft ltdL
o'u o'ub] lv xfd|f] dfof k|Llt rL/ h:tf] .
gd':sfp of} jgf ef] , d':sfg ltd|f] tL/ h:tf]
of] d'6' g} 3fon ef] t/ dL7f] kL/ s:tf] <
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

xhf/ f} +df Ps ltdL
58\s] gh/ b] Vbf ltd|f] Pp6f dL7f] cfz hfUof]
dgsf] 9f] sf v'nf u/ d] / f] dgn] af; dfUof] .
kLknkft] cf] F7 ltd|f d':sfgdf v] N5g\ ha
xhf/ f} +df Ps ltdL ltd|} cf] F7 vf; nfUof] .
k/ ] nLn] ltd|f] dgsf] ha k|i6 t:jL/ af] Nof]
d] / f] dgsf] z"Go klg cfkm} + cgfof; efUof] .
of} jgdf kmlqmP/ lgDtf] lbg] k"mn b] Vbf
w8\Sof] d'6' / f] df~rn] , dfof lkpg] Kof; nfUof] .
af] n Ps dw'/ af] nL cfFvf ha af] ln;Sof]
;'lDklbG5' lhGbuL d, k|] ds} of] bf; nfUof] .
58\s] gh/ b] Vbf ltd|f] Pp6f dL7f] cfz hfUof]
dgsf] 9f] sf v'nf u/ d] / f] dgn] af; dfUof] .
C
jf;' ófdf{

kmut d lhPsf] 5'
xfF;f] 5} g v';L 5} g a? cfF;' lkPsf] 5'
;Demgfsf] ;xf/ fn] kmut d lhPsf] 5' .
Kof/ Kof/ Kof/ eGb} latfPsf If0fx¿
sf] ;] nL ef] n} hfp ltdL, ltdLnfO{ g} lbPsf] 5'
ltg} If0fsf ;Demgfn] kmut d lhPsf] 5' .
d'6' d'6' ufF:g] / x/ ;don] Rofltlbof]
w'hf w'hf kmf6] sf] dg ltd|f] ofbn] l;Psf] 5'
;dodf l3l:;P/ kmut d lhPsf] 5' .
lnO{ uof} ;a} ltdLn] afFsL c? 5} g ca
dfq Joyf afFsL / Xof] ToxL d} n] lnPsf] 5'
kL8fleq lylrP/ kmut d lhPsf] 5' .
xfF;f] 5} g v';L 5} g a? cfF;' lkPsf] 5'
;Demgfsf] ;xf/ fn] kmut d lhPsf] 5' .
C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

d':sfgsf] k|tLIff
dfof u/ L dfofn] g} dg d] / f] eb} {5' d
ltd|f] Ps d':sfgsf] k|tLIff of] ub} {5' d .
l/ ;fP/ k'mNbf klg u'nfasf] y'Fuf h:tL
ltd|f] oxL ¿k b] vL ltd|} lglDt db} {5' d
ltd|f] Ps d':sfgsf] k|tLIff of] ub} {5' d .
nfh dfgL d'v 5f] Kbf ltd|f] ¿k v'Nof] cem}
ToxL ¿k dgleq ;hfO{ bË kb} {5' d
ltd|f] Ps d':sfgsf] k|tLIff of] ub} {5' d .
6f9f 6f9f ghfp ltdL b"/ L xfd|f] 36\b} 5 emg
hlt k/ hfG5\of} ltdL plt glhs ;b} {5' d
ltd|f] Ps d':sfgsf] k|tLIff of] ub} {5' d .
dfof u/ L dfofn] g} dg d] / f] eb} {5' d
ltd|f] Ps d':sfgsf] k|tLIff of] ub} {5' d .
C
jf;' ófdf{

ltd|f] t:jL/
ltd|f] t:jL/ dgleq ;hfP/ / fv] sf] 5'
htg u/ L ;kgf Ps hf] ufP/ / fv] sf] 5' .
ltd|f] xfF;f] x[bodf dw'/ ;ËLt 3lGslbG5
ltd|f] af] nL PsfGtdf aNemL–aNemL u'lGhlbG5
ToxL xfF;f] ToxL af] nL a6'n] / / fv] sf] 5'
htg u/ L ;kgf Ps hf] ufP/ / fv] sf] 5' .
cfFvf ltd|f / ;fpFbf d] / f] dgnfO{ b'V5
ltdL PSn} 6f] nfpFbf d] / f] cfzfnfO{ b'V5
km] l/ klg Gofgf] cfzf ;Ëfn] / / fv] sf] 5'
htg u/ L ;kgf Ps hf] ufP/ / fv] sf] 5' .
gaf] n] / a:bf ltdL dfof d] / f] Aofs'n x'G5
kmlGsP/ hfFbf ltdL dg d] / f] 3fon x'G5
Aofs'n dfof 3fon dg ;d] 6] / / fv] sf] 5'
htg u/ L ;kgf Ps hf] ufP/ / fv] sf] 5' .
ltd|f] t:jL/ dgleq ;hfP/ / fv] sf] 5'
htg u/ L ;kgf Ps hf] ufP/ / fv] sf] 5' . C
Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf

e] 6 xf] nf ls km] l/
xNsf d':sfg cf] F7df 5/ L 58\s] gh/ x] / L
of] dgnfO{ 5f] O{ uof} e] 6 xf] nf ls k] ml/ <
dfof ;f6\g] / x/ x¿ dgsf] sf] 7fleq
;kgfdf klg cfpF5 lsg ltd|} lrq
;'6'Ss cfO{ dgdf a:of} , dgsL / fgL d] / L
of] dgnfO{ 5f] O{ uof} e] 6 xf] nf ls k] ml/ <
af] Ng vf] Hg] k/ nL ] tL, s'/ f 5g\ ls dgdf <
af] nrfn s'/ fsfgL, ld7f; cfk\mgf] kgdf
kvL{ a:5' x/ ] s kn ltd|} af6f] x] / L
of] dgnfO{ 5f] O{ uof} e] 6 xf] nf ls k] ml/ <
;'DkL ;s] + dgdg} , ltd|} ef] of] hLjg
ltd|f] kfOnf k/ b] ] lv v'N5 d] / f] cfFug
dgsf] t/ ] nLdf :jfut\ ca cfpFbf v] l/
of] dgnfO{ 5f] O{ uof} e] 6 xf] nf ls k] ml/ <
xNsf d':sfg\ cf] F7df 5/ L 58\s] gh/ x] / L
of] dgnfO{ 5f] O{ uof} e] 6 xf] nf ls k] ml/ < C
jf;' ófdf{

Yf]D;\sf] lsgf/fdf sf]ófLsf] ;Demgf