सन्दर्भ र अनुभूतिहरु

ljkGg / fi6«x¿sf] e|i6frf/ sf] pko'{Qm cf+s8f b] v] kl5 cfˆg} d'n'ssf]
xfnt rflx+ s] 5 t eGg] lh1f;f hfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . To;} n] g] kfndf
e|i6frf/ sf] l:ylt af/ ] vf] hL ug{ OG6/ g] 6leq l5/ ] + . OG6/ g] 6df vf] hL ug{
l5/ ] kl5 ;j{k|yd k] mnf kf/ ] +– lb lxdfnogsf] @)!# l8;] Da/ # df / flvPsf]
Ps ;+lIfKt ;dfrf/ ljZn] if0f, h;sf] zLif{s 5– …g] kfn cem} klg clt
e|i6 b] zx¿ dWo] dfÚ . 6«fG;kf/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnsf] e|i6frf/ af] ws ;"rs
(Corruptions Perception Index – CPI) @)!# sf] k|ltj] bgnfO{ pNn] v ub} { ;f]
;dfrf/ ljZn] if0fdf n] lvPsf] 5 – !&& j6f b] zx¿ dWo] g] kfn !!^ cf} +
:yfgsf] e|i6 b] zdf kb{5, h;df ! ;a} eGbf / fd|f] / !&& ;a} eGbf vQd xf] .
To:t} , ljleGg ;LkLcfOx¿sf cfwf/ df ) b] lv !)) sf] :s] ndf g] kfnsf]
k|fKtfÍ #! 5 . h;df ) ;a} eGbf e|i6 / !)) ;a} eGbf :jR5 xf] . %) eGbf
sd k|fKtfÍ x'g] b] z clt e|i6sf] ;"rLdf kg] { s'/ f klg ;f] k|ltj] bgnfO{ cfwf/
dfGb} pQm ;+lIfKt ;dfrf/ ljZn] if0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;f] k|ltj] bgsf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!@ sf] t'ngfdf @)!# df g] kfnsf]
e|i6frf/ sf] ;"rsdf s] xL ;'wf/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . @)!@ df !&^ b] zdWo]
g] kfn !#( cf} + :yfgsf] vQd e|i6 b] z lyof] eg] k|fKtfÍ klg @& dfq
lyof] . t/ , !)) ?k} ofFsf] 7fpFdf (^ ?k} ofF dfq vfg yfn] 5g\ e|i6x¿n]
eg] / ;Gtf] if ug{ ldNnf / < o:tf] lemgf] ;'wf/ sf sf/ 0fx¿ dWo] df clVtof/
b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] ;lqmotf Pp6f sf/ 0fsf ¿kdf pNn] v 5 .
s] t clVtof/ n] :ofaf;L g} kfpg] u/ L sfd yfn] sf] xf] t < o;sf] hjfkm
k] m;a'sdf k] mnf k/ ] sf] sf6'{lgi6 jf;' lIflthsf] Pp6f sf6'{glrqn] / fd|} ;Fu lbPsf]
5 . pSt sf6'{glrqn] clVtof/ sf] cfFvfdf s] xL lgDg:t/ sf sd{rf/ Lx¿
k/ ] sf eP klg g] tf, dGqL, ;lrj / cGo pRrkb:y e|i6 sd{rf/ LnfO{ b] Vg
clVtof/ n] OGsf/ u/ ] sf] tYo tkm{ cf} +NofPsf] 5 .
g] tf / pRrkb:y sd{rf/ Lx¿nfO{ 5'g] cfF6 5 t clVtof/ ;Fu < TolQs}
xf] nf . kf6L{ / g] tfnfO{ t] n nufP/ clVtof/ sf xflsd ag] sf JolStn] ltg}
g] tfx¿ tk{m clVtof/ sf] nf7f] lsg kf] t] :of{pFy] / < a? pN6} ltgsf] arfjdf
cg] s s;/ t unf{g\ . gq eg] Pl;ofs} e|i6 dlxnfsf ¿kdf lxl;nf odLsf]
rrf{ x'Fbf klg clVtof/ n] pgnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf lsg NofPg < 5f] 6f]
cjlwdf ljZjs} ljnf;L g] tfsf ¿kdf abgfd ePsf k|r08nfO{ pgL;Fu
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