सन्दर्भ र अनुभूतिहरु
A Collection of Critical Articles by BASU sHARMA A Collection of Critical Articles by BASU sHARMA
em} + ljBfyL{x¿sf] af} l4s Ifdtf phfu/ ug] { k|lqmof aGg ;s] g . ax'bnsf] k'gM:yfkgf / clxn] kl5Nnf] cjlwdf nf] stGqsf] :yfkgf eO;Sbf klg zAbhfnsf] v] neGbf a9L lzIff k|0ffnLn] kl/ jt{gsf] kf6f] b] Vg kfPsf] 5} g . hgd'vL / j} 1flgs lzIff k4ltsf] l8Ë xfFSg] x¿n] ;Qf rnfpg yfn] sf] klg b'O{ bzseGbf a9L eO;Sof] . t/ , lzIffsf] xfnt eg] cem} ?U0f l:yltdf 5 . o; af/ ] df / fhgLlts bnx¿df r] t lsg cfpFb} g < hjfkm k|i6 5– pgLx¿ lzIfsnfO{ lzIfseGbf klg a9L pgLx¿sf] / fhgLlts xltof/ sf ¿kdf kl/ rfng ug{ rfxG5g\ . ljut #)–#% jif{b] lv b] vf kg{ yfn] sf] / xfn emg pu| ¿kdf ljsf; eO/ x] sf] csf] { 8/ nfUbf] kIf xf] – ;/ sf/ L :s"n / lghL :s"naLrsf] b"/ L . wgf9\o / x'g] –vfg] x¿sf 5f] / f5f] / L lghL :s"ndf k9\5g\ / :jfefljs ¿kdf pkNnf] bhf{sf ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf cj;/ k|fKt ub{5g\ eg] u/ La, lgd'vf / ljkGg ju{sf hgtfsf 5f] / f5f] / L ;/ sf/ L :s"ndf k9\5g\ . lghL :s"nsf ljBfyL{x¿n] lzIffdf cu'jf x'g] cj;/ k|fKt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ -ut jif{sf] P;=Pn=;L= sf] glthf cg';f/ lghL :s"nsf (#=@% k|ltzt k/ LIffyL{ pQL0f{ eP, h;dWo] clwsf+z ljlzi6 >] 0fL / k|yd >] 0fLdf pQL0f{ ;Gbe{ / cg'e"ltx¿
eP_ eg] ;/ sf/ L :s"nsf ljBfyL{x¿n] k5f} 6] bhf{df / xg' kg] { afWotf 5 -P;=Pn=;L=df ;/ sf/ L :s"nsf hDdf @*=!( k|ltzt dfq k/ LIffyL{x¿ pQL0f{ eP, h;dWo] klg clwsf+z bf] ;|f] of t] ;|f] >] 0fLdf dfq pQL0f{ eP_ . o;/ L xfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnLn] hgtfsf aLrdf lje] bk"0f{ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 / ljBfyL{x¿sf aLr ;De|fGt ju{ / lgd'vf ju{ u/ L k|i6 b'O{ ju{sf] l;h{gf ul/ / x] sf] 5 . lghL :s"nsf pTkfbgx¿n] pRr lzIffdf hfg s'g} cK7Øf/ f] em] Ng' kb} {g eg] ;/ sf/ L :s"nsf clwsf+z ljBfyL{sf nflu pRr lzIff eg] sf] …cfsfzsf] kmn cfFvf t/ L d/ Ú eg] h:tf] 5 . To;} u/ L, / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x¿df klg lghL :s"nsf pTkfbg cufl8 5g\ eg] ;/ sf/ L :s"naf6 lzIff cfh{g u/ ] sfx¿ k5fl8 k/ L Pp6f lgoldt b'irqmdf kFml;/ x] sf 5g\ . otf a] nfotdf klg lghL :s"nx¿ gePsf xf] Ogg\ . t/ , oxfF lghL :s"n / ;/ sf/ L :s"nsf ljBfyL{x¿sf aLrdf xfd|f] h:tf] 7"nf] vf8n 5} g . lsgeg] oxfFsf ;/ sf/ L :s"nx¿ u'0f:t/ ;Fu ;Demf} tf ub} {gg\ . oxfFsf ;/ sf/ L :s"nsf lzIfsx¿ / fhgLltsf xltof/ aGb} gg\ . k] zfut xs lxtsf nflu ;+ul7t 5g\, t/ ljBfyL{sf] eljio;Fu v] naf8 ub} { / fhgLlt ub} {gg\ . csf{lt/ cf} krfl/ s lzIffsf] dfu{af6 cufl8 a9\g ?lr g/ fVg] :s"n] ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu j} slNks dfu{sf] klg Joj:yf 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] ;6Ls pbfx/ 0f t k|f] km] ;/ 6f} dfh"sf] ;kmntfsf] syf g} xf] . dflysf ljleGg ;Gbe{ tkm{ ;f] r k'¥ofO{ v'Ng' kg] {x¿sf] r] t v'n] b] lv d'n'ssf] lzIff k|0ffnLn] sf] N6] km] g{ kfpFYof] ls < u'0f:t/ Lo lzIffsf] ck] Iff k"/ f x'g ;SYof] ls < jf;' zdf{
- Page 1 and 2: jf;' zdf{
- Page 3 and 4: ;Gbe{ / cg'e"ltx? -;d;fdlos ljZn] i
- Page 5 and 6: { { e"ldsf g] kfnL n] vg-k/ Dk/ f ;
- Page 7 and 8: { df] bLÚ, …s] d?gsf] 6] «g ofq
- Page 9 and 10: { { dfl;sdf klg ;d;fdlos ljifosf d]
- Page 11 and 12: k|sfzsLo ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] r} gk'/
- Page 13 and 14: ljifo cg'qmd != Pg=cf/ =Pg / kl08th
- Page 15 and 16: Pg=cf/ =Pg / kl08thLsf] cfqmf] z la
- Page 17 and 18: jf js{ kld{6 kfP/ uPsf x'g\Ù ;a} c
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- Page 29 and 30: ;"ema"em, ;+sNk / tTk/ tf ePdf of]
- Page 31 and 32: g} Nofpg ;lsG5 g t g] t[Tjsf] sfd 7
- Page 33 and 34: x'Fb} g, hgtfnfO{ cfjfudgdf cj/ f]
- Page 35 and 36: a[xQ/ / fli6«o ;f] rsf] cefj …r'
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- Page 39 and 40: lhNnfsf] If] qkmn klg cfwf jf bf] A
- Page 41 and 42: lzIff cfˆgf / b/ afl/ ofx¿sf ;Gtf
- Page 43 and 44: cfj4 5g\ . vf;df d'n'ssf] / fhgLlt
- Page 45 and 46: lzIff k|0ffnL / u'0f:t/ Lo lzIff ;
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- Page 55 and 56: lzIff / cleefjs Pp6f lszf] / sf] sy
- Page 57 and 58: aGbL lyof] . jf:tf gug] { cleefjs,
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- Page 61 and 62: { sd{rf/ Lx¿ Pp6} JolQmn] b'O{ ljk
- Page 63 and 64: ;xof] un] ha ljsf;sf sfdx¿ x'G5g\,
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- Page 67 and 68: kF"hL nufgL ug] { s'/ fnfO{ dfq dxT
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- Page 73 and 74: cfGtl/ s ;fdflhs cfh{gfGt/ 0fsf] cs
- Page 75 and 76: d'n's / hgtfk|ltsf] ;f] r / Jojxf/
- Page 77 and 78: g] t[Tj x:tfGt/ 0fsf nflu cGtMkf6L{
- Page 79 and 80: hgtfsf] ;+3if{åf/ f k|fKt nf] stfl
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em} + ljBfyL{x¿sf] af} l4s Ifdtf phfu/ ug] { k|lqmof aGg ;s] g . ax'bnsf]<br />
k'gM:yfkgf / clxn] kl5Nnf] cjlwdf nf] stGqsf] :yfkgf eO;Sbf klg<br />
zAbhfnsf] v] neGbf a9L lzIff k|0ffnLn] kl/ jt{gsf] kf6f] b] Vg kfPsf]<br />
5} g . hgd'vL / j} 1flgs lzIff k4ltsf] l8Ë xfFSg] x¿n] ;Qf rnfpg<br />
yfn] sf] klg b'O{ bzseGbf a9L eO;Sof] . t/ , lzIffsf] xfnt eg] cem} ?U0f<br />
l:yltdf 5 . o; af/ ] df / fhgLlts bnx¿df r] t lsg cfpFb} g < hjfkm k|i6<br />
5– pgLx¿ lzIfsnfO{ lzIfseGbf klg a9L pgLx¿sf] / fhgLlts xltof/ sf<br />
¿kdf kl/ rfng ug{ rfxG5g\ .<br />
ljut #)–#% jif{b] lv b] vf kg{ yfn] sf] / xfn emg pu| ¿kdf ljsf;<br />
eO/ x] sf] csf] { 8/ nfUbf] kIf xf] – ;/ sf/ L :s"n / lghL :s"naLrsf] b"/ L .<br />
wgf9\o / x'g] –vfg] x¿sf 5f] / f5f] / L lghL :s"ndf k9\5g\ / :jfefljs ¿kdf<br />
pkNnf] bhf{sf ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf cj;/ k|fKt ub{5g\ eg] u/ La, lgd'vf /<br />
ljkGg ju{sf hgtfsf 5f] / f5f] / L ;/ sf/ L :s"ndf k9\5g\ .<br />
lghL :s"nsf ljBfyL{x¿n] lzIffdf cu'jf x'g] cj;/ k|fKt ul/ / x] sf 5g\<br />
-ut jif{sf] P;=Pn=;L= sf] glthf cg';f/ lghL :s"nsf (#=@% k|ltzt<br />
k/ LIffyL{ pQL0f{ eP, h;dWo] clwsf+z ljlzi6 >] 0fL / k|yd >] 0fLdf pQL0f{<br />
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