A professional’s guide to end of life care in motor neurone disease (MND)
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Support<strong>in</strong>g family<br />
and <strong>care</strong>rs<br />
<strong>MND</strong> is unpredictable and may progress rapidly, with death<br />
occurr<strong>in</strong>g more quickly than anticipated. 7<br />
Carers and family may need practical and emotional support. 14<br />
• Advice should be given <strong>to</strong> <strong>care</strong>rs and family members about the<br />
appropriate <strong>care</strong> and management <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> situations. This can<br />
avoid them <strong>in</strong>appropriately call<strong>in</strong>g the emergency services.<br />
• Concerns about f<strong>in</strong>ance and pay<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>care</strong> can cause anxiety <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>care</strong>rs. At some po<strong>in</strong>t, the person with <strong>MND</strong> is likely <strong>to</strong> meet the<br />
criteria for cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g health<strong>care</strong> fund<strong>in</strong>g and health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
are <strong>in</strong> a position <strong>to</strong> complete the <strong>in</strong>itial screen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong>ol for this.<br />
• Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals can ensure adequate support for the <strong>care</strong>r when<br />
<strong>MND</strong> becomes more complex.<br />
• Tak<strong>in</strong>g time <strong>to</strong> discuss <strong>end</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>life</strong> with the family as early as possible<br />
can be positive, as it allows them <strong>to</strong> look at their lives <strong>to</strong>gether,<br />
achieve th<strong>in</strong>gs that are important <strong>to</strong> them and tie up loose <strong>end</strong>s.<br />
• Care plans and <strong>in</strong>formation must be shared by all members<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>care</strong> team and adequate nurs<strong>in</strong>g cover ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />
• Early and susta<strong>in</strong>ed symp<strong>to</strong>m control is essential <strong>in</strong> the management<br />
<strong>of</strong> a peaceful and dignified death. 7<br />
• Ideally, the person with <strong>MND</strong> should rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>end</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>life</strong><br />
issues as much as possible.<br />
Carers’ Alert Thermometer<br />
The Carers’ Alert Thermometer is a <strong>to</strong>ol <strong>to</strong> help pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>to</strong><br />
identify and support the needs <strong>of</strong> unpaid <strong>care</strong>rs provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>end</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>life</strong> <strong>care</strong> at home. Visit www.edgehill.ac.uk/<strong>care</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> register <strong>to</strong><br />
access the <strong>to</strong>ols.<br />
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