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A professional’s guide to end of life care in motor neurone disease (MND)

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Advance <strong>care</strong><br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g checklist<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Has the GP or another pr<strong>of</strong>essional discussed <strong>end</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>life</strong> with the<br />

person and family, so they are prepared for what is likely <strong>to</strong> happen?<br />

Has the person with <strong>MND</strong> and their family been reassured that<br />

death from chok<strong>in</strong>g is exceptional and that death <strong>in</strong> the majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> cases is peaceful?<br />

Are you prepared for questions about suicide and assisted<br />

suicide? See page 7 for more <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

Does a palliative <strong>care</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ician or team need <strong>to</strong> be <strong>in</strong>volved?<br />

The term<strong>in</strong>al and unpredictable prognosis <strong>of</strong> <strong>MND</strong> means the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> palliative <strong>care</strong> should apply from diagnosis. Early l<strong>in</strong>ks<br />

with palliative <strong>care</strong> services can provide useful support but should<br />

be <strong>in</strong>troduced at a time appropriate <strong>to</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dividual (see page 17).<br />

Is someone help<strong>in</strong>g the person with <strong>MND</strong> <strong>to</strong> develop<br />

an advance <strong>care</strong> plan? Advance <strong>care</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g should <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

discussions about preferred place <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong>/death and advance<br />

decisions <strong>to</strong> refuse treatment (ADRT).<br />

Has an Advance Decision <strong>to</strong> Refuse Treatment (ADRT)<br />

or Do Not Attempt CPR (DNACPR) been recorded?<br />

Have any advance <strong>care</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g documents been reviewed<br />

with the person with <strong>MND</strong>, and are up-<strong>to</strong>-date copies filed<br />

with all relevant pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the ambulance service<br />

and out-<strong>of</strong>-hours team?<br />

Is there a cont<strong>in</strong>gency or emergency <strong>care</strong> plan <strong>in</strong> place, so the<br />

family <strong>care</strong>rs know who <strong>to</strong> contact <strong>in</strong> any likely scenario, both<br />

<strong>in</strong> and out <strong>of</strong> hours? Lack <strong>of</strong> such a plan may lead <strong>to</strong> the person<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g admitted <strong>to</strong> hospital at <strong>end</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>life</strong>.<br />

The role <strong>of</strong> the GP and the primary <strong>care</strong> team<br />

13

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