Centrifugal Pumps Design and Application 2nd ed - Val S. Lobanoff, Robert R. Ross (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992)

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ern Pumps, Mine Dewatering Pumps. Wet Pit Pumps. Water Supply Pumps. Condenser Cooling Water Pumps. Cooling Tower Pumps. Flood Control Pumps. Transfer Pumps. Barrel-Mounted or Can-Mounted Pumps. Condensate and Heater Drain Pumps. Process Pumps. Small Boiler Feed Pumps. Cryogenic Pumps. Loading Pumps. Pipeline Booster Pumps. Design Features. The Bowl Assembly. The Column Assembly. Outer Column. Column Shaft. Shaft Enclosing Tube. The Head Assembly, Pump Vibration, References. 10 Pipeline, Waterflood, anil CQ 2 Pumps ,,.....,., 139 Pipeline Pumps. Condition Changes. Destaging. Bi-rotors. Slurry Pipelines. Example of Pipeline Pump Selection. Series vs. Parallel. Waterflood Pumps. C0 2 Pumps, Mechanical Seals. Horsepower Considerations. Notation. References. 11 High Speed Pumps —,,,..................,.,,, 173 by Edward Gravelle History and Description of an Unconventional Pump Type. Terminology. Partial Emission Formulae. Specific Speed. Suction Specific Speed. Inducers. Partial Emission Design Evolution. Design Configuration Options. Other High-Speed Considerations. References, 12 Double-Case Pumps 206 by Erik B. Fiske Configurations. Pump Casing. Volute Casing with Opposed Impellers. Diffuser Cas ings with Balance Drum. Diffuser Casings with Balance Disk. Applications. Boiler Feed Pumps. Charge Pumps. Waterflood Pumps. Pipeline Pumps. Design Features. Removable Inner Case Subassembly. Auxiliary Take-off Nozzles. Double-Suction First- Stage Impellers. Mounting of the Impellers. Impeller Wear Rings. Shaft Seals. Radial Bearings. Thrust Bearings, Baseplates and Foundations. Mounting of the Barrel. Design Features for Pumping Hot Oil with Abrasives. Double-Case Pump Rotordynamic Analysis. The Effect of Stage Arrangement on Rotordynamics. The Effect of Impeller Growth from Centrifugal Forces. Comparison of Diffuser Casings with Volute Casings. Diffuser Casings. Volute Casings. References. 13 Slurry Pumps 226 by George Wilson Slurry Abrasivity. Pump Materials to Resist Abrasive Wear. Slurry Pump Types, Specific Speed and Wear. Areas of Wear. Casing. Impeller. Wear Plates. Bearing Frames, Sealing. Sump Design. Pump Drive. The Effect of Slurries on Pump Performance, vii
14 Hydraulic Power Recovery Turbines ..... ............. 246 by Rolf Lmnetiurg and Richard M, Nelson Selection Process. Specific Speed. Net Positive Discharge Head. Power Output and Affinity Laws. Configuration. Turbine Performance Prediction. Prediction by Approximation. Prediction by Analysis. Optimizing and Adjusting Performance Characteristics. Design Features (Hydraulic and Mechanical). Reverse-Running Pump. Turbine Design with Fixed Guide Vanes. Turbine Design with Internally and Externally Adjustable Guide Vanes. Operating Considerations. Performance Testing. Applications. Operation and Control Equipment. Conclusion. References, 15 Chemical Pumps-Metallic and Nonmetatlic ................... 283 by Frederic W. Buse ANSI Pumps, Specifications. General Construction. Impeller. Casings. Volute. Gasketing. Flat Gasket. 0-Rings. Casing Covers. Stuffing Box. Frame. Support Head. Bearing Housing, Shaft. Impeller Attachment. Bearings. Lubrication of the Bearings, Mounting the Bearing. Clamping Between the Housing and End Cover. End Cover Mount. End Sealing. Bedplates. Standard Beds. Stiit-Mounted Beds. Springs- Mounted Beds. Noncorrosive Beds. Flinger. Other Types of Chemical Pumps. Sealless Pumps. Sump Pumps. Self Priming. Nonmetallic Pumps. Armored Pump. Reinforced Composite Material Pumps. Thermosetting Polymers. Thermoplastics. Manufacturing Techniques. Compression Molding. Resin Transfer. Design Stresses. Pressure vs. Temperature. NPSHR. General Construction of Nonmetallic Pumps. Nozzle Loading. Bolting. Gaskets. Back-up Support for Bolting. Stuffing Box Area. Mechanical Seals. Impellers. Nonmetaliic Immersion Sump Pumps. Driver. Level Controls. Stilling Tubes. Mounting Plates and Pit Covers. Processes. Pump Corrosion. Pump Materials. Chlorine. Sodium-Hypochtorite. Hydrochloric Acid—HCL. Sulfuric Acid—H 2 SQ 4 . Ferrous and Ferric Chloride. Chlorinated Hydrocarbons. Ethylene and Propylene Glycol. Synthetic Glycerine. Corn Syrup. Dyes. Pesticides. Sodium Chlorite—Na CI0 3 . Pulp and Paper. Metal Finishing. Carbon Steel Pickling. Stainless Steel Pickling. Desalinization and Water Purification. Secondary Oil Recovery (Waterflood). Mining—Copper Leaching and Uranium Solvent Extraction. Industrial Waste Treatment. Material Selection. References. Part3: 11 (§ Shaft Design Mechanical and Axial Thrust.............................. Design 331 333 Shaft Design. Shaft Sizing Based on Peak Torsiona! Stress. Shaft Sizing Based on Fatigue Evaluation. Shaft Deflection. Key Stress. Axial Thrust. Double-Suction Singleviii
Page 2 and 3: CENTRIFIUGAL PUMPS Design & applica
Page 4 and 5: CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS Design & Applicat
Page 6 and 7: Contents Preface —..... —......
Page 10 and 11: Stage Pumps. Single-Suction Single-
Page 12 and 13: Preface When Val and I decided to c
Page 14 and 15: CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS Design & applicat
Page 16 and 17: Part 1 Elements of Pump Design
Page 18 and 19: 1 Introduction System Analysis for
Page 20 and 21: Introduction 5 Figure 1-2. The syst
Page 22 and 23: Introduction 7 mate responsibility
Page 24 and 25: Introduction 9 Figure 1-6. Maximum
Page 26 and 27: 2 Specific Speed and Modeling Laws
Page 28 and 29: Specific Speed and Modeling Laws 13
Page 38 and 39: Figyre 2-7, New pump from model pum
Page 44 and 45: Impeller Design 29 Figure 3-1. Requ
Page 46 and 47: Impeller Design 31 Figure 3-4. Capa
Page 48 and 49: Impeller Design 33 Step 8: Estimate
Page 50 and 51: Impeller Design 35 Figure 3-7. Volu
Page 52 and 53: impeller Design 37 (2) 5 , as final
Page 54 and 55: Impeller Design 39 The vane develop
Page 56 and 57: Impeller Design 41 Figure 3-12. Are
Page 58 and 59:
impeller Design 43 Figure 3-16. Inf
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4 General Pump Design It is not a d
Page 62 and 63:
General Pump Design 4? Figure 4-1.
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General Pump Design 49 designed and
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Volute Design 51 Figure 5-1. Volute
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Volute Design 53 Figure 5-2. Radial
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Volute Design 55
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Volute Design 57 Figure 5-4. Effici
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Volute Design 59 Figure 5-5. Typica
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Volute Design 61 Figure 5-8. Univer
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Volute Design S3 Manufacturing Cons
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6 Design of Multi-Stage Casing Mult
Page 82 and 83:
Design of Multi-Stage Casing 67 How
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Design of Multi-Stage Casing 69 Fig
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Page 88 and 89:
Design of Multi-Stage Casing 73 sec
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7 Double-Suction Pumps and Side-Suc
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Double-Suction Pumps 79 two. Experi
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Double-Suction Pumps 81 Figure 7-3.
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Double-Suction Pumps 83 LOCATION AR
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8 NPSH The expressions NPSHR and NP
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NPSH 87 Predicting NPSHR The other
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NPSH 89 Figure 8-4. Pressure loss b
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NPSH 91 SUCTION VELOCITY TRIANGLES
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NPSH 93 Figure 8-8. Performance cur
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NPSH 95 Figure 8-10. Leakage across
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NPSH 97 Figure 8-13. Plate inserts
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NPSH 99 Figure 8-17. Influence of p
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NPSH 101 Figure 8-19. Estimating K
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NPSH 103 Step 3: Determine KI* From
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Figure 8«22. Calculating NPSHA for
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NPSH 107 Figure 8-24. NPSHR cavitat
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NPSH 109 Notation KI Friction and a
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Part 2 Application
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9 by Erik B. Fiske BW/JP Internatio
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Vertical Pumps 115 Figure 9-2. Well
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Vertical Pumps 117 Figure 9-4. Subm
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Vertical Pumps 119 Figure 9-6. Inst
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Vertical Pumps 121 Figure 9-8. Barr
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Vertical Pumps 123 • Loading pump
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Vertical Pumps 125 Wet Pit Pumps Th
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Vertical Pumps 127 • Fresh water
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Vertical Pumps 129 Condensate and H
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Vertical Pumps 131 mally insulate w
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Vertical Pumps 133 Figure 9-15. Imp
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Vertical Pumps 135 checked for corr
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Vertical Pumps 137 crating paramete
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10 Pipeline Pipe line, Waterflood,
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Pipeline, Waterflood and CO 2 Pumps
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Pipeline, Waterfiood and CO 2 Pumps
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Figure 10-11. Performance change wi
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Figure 10-13. Seven-stage pump dest
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Pipeline, Waterflood and COa Pumps
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11 By Edward Gravelle Sundstrand Fl
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High Speed Pumps 175 History and De
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High Speed Pumps 177 Figure 11-2. (
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High Speed Pumps 179 some portion o
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High Speed Pumps 181 This is to say
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High Speed Pumps 183 This expressio
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High Speed Pumps 185 Figure 11-3. P
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High Speed Pumps 187 As an aside, p
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High Speed Pumps 189 Figure 11-5. I
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High Speed Pumps 191 Figure 11-7. I
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High Speed Pumps 193 Figure 11-9. R
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High Speed Pumps 195 Figure 11-10.
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High Speed Pumps 19? Figure 11-11.
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High Speed Pumps 199
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High Speed Pumps 201 Figure 11-13.
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High Speed Pumps 203 nal bearings a
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High Speed Pumps 205 Barske, U, M.,
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Double-Case Pumps 207 jected to ext
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Double-Case Pumps 209 Figure 12-3.
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Double-Case Pumps 213 ally by split
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Double-Case Pumps 215 The throttle
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Figure 12-11. pump for 4,000 psi In
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Double-Case Pumps 219 so that the t
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Doubte-Case Pumps 223 Volute Casing
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Double-Case Pumps 225 5. Survey of
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Slurry Pumps 227 An approximate com
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Slurry Pumps 229 Figure 13-2. Nomog
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Slurry Pumps 231 Table 13-2 Alloys
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Slurry Pumps 233 Figure 13-3. Class
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Figure 13-4, (A) (B) (C)
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Slurry Pumps 237 There is little to
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Figyre 13-7, (courtesy Pumps, Inc.)
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Flgyr« 13-8, with (courtesy Goulds
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Slurry Pumps 243 ing the pump speed
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Slurry Pumps 245 Where there exists
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Hydraulic Power Recovery Turbines 2
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Figure 14-14. Internally adjustable
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14-22, Flow of hydraulic recovery a
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15 by Frederic W. Buse Ingersolf-Ra
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Chemical Pumps Metallic and Nonmeta
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Driver Chemical Pumps Metallic and
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Part3 Mechanical Design
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16 Shaft Design and Axial Thrust Sh
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Shaft Design and Axial Thrust 335 S
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Shaft Design and Axial Thrust 337 W
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Shaft Design and Axial Thrust 339 T
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Shaft Design and Axial Thrust 341 b
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Shaft Design and Axial Thrust 343 K
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Double-Suction Single-Stage Pumps S
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Shaft Design and Axial Thrust 347 F
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Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
D (with subscript) P D P s T T (wit
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Mechanical Seals 355 Figure 17-1. M
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Mechanical Seats 357 Figure 17-2B.
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Mechanical Seals 359 Figure 17-2D.
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Mechanical Seals 361 Figure 17-4. H
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Mechanical Seals 363 Pressure-Veloc
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Mechanical Seals 365 The temperatur
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Mechanical Seals 367 Figure 17-7. B
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Mechanical Seals 369 Figure 17-9. P
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Mechanical Seals 371 where C 3 = 53
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Mechanical Seals 373 Classification
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Mechanical Seals 375 Double seals m
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Mechanical Seals 377 less than 100,
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Mechanical Seals 379 Figure 17-19.
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Mechanical Seals 381 Table 17-4 Tem
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Mechanical Seats 385 steam, is to p
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Mechanical Seats 38? rather than a
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Mechanical Seals 389 Mechanical Sea
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Mechanical Seals 391 seal to work i
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Mechanical Seals 395 The measured l
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Mechanical Seals 39? Figure 17-34.
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Mechanical Seals 401 This design is
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Mechanical Seals 403 alignment, par
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Mechanical Seats 419 Figure 17-58.
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 421 Re
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 423 me
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 425 in
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 427 pr
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 429 ot
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 431 Fi
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 433 fi
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 435 pr
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 437 up
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 441 na
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 443 A
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 453 Re
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 457 Ac
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 461 As
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 463 ci
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 467 sp
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 469 Be
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 475 Vi
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 489 pe
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 491 th
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Vibration and Noise in Pumps 4S3 fo
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Part 4 Extending Pump Life
Page 512 and 513:
19 by Malcolm G. Murray, Jr. Murray
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Alignment 499 Figure 19-2. Pump dam
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Alignment 501 The best designs fail
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Table 19-1 Vertical Alignment Movem
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Table 19-2 Continued Horizontal Ali
Page 522 and 523:
Alignment 507 bearing motors becaus
Page 524 and 525:
Alignment 509 meet results. It shou
Page 526 and 527:
Alignment 511 Determination of Tole
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Table 19-3 Continued Primary Alignm
Page 530 and 531:
Alignment 515 Figure 19-3 A & B. Tw
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Table 19*4 Continued Methods of Cal
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Alignment 510 parallelism/perpendic
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Alignment 521 Table 19-5 continued
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Alignment 523 3. Essinger, J. N., B
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Rolling Element Bearings and Lubric
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Roiling Element Bearings and Lubric
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Roiling Element Bearings and Lubric
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Failure Analysis Mechanical Seal Re
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Table 21-2 Causes of Seal Failures
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Mechanical Seal Reliability 561 ^mi
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Mechanical Seal Reliability 563 Sea
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Mechanical Seal Reliability 565 run
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Reliability Mechanical Seal Reliabi
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Index A thermal growth, 519-522 ver
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Critical speed analysis. See also V
Page 588 and 589:
Index 573 inlet angle, 37 classific
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Index 575 Shaft design, 333-343 ind
Page 592:
double, 52-54 velocity ratio, 50-51
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Centrifugal Pumps Design and Application 2nd ed - Val S. Lobanoff, Robert R. Ross (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992)

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