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Centrifugal Pumps Design and Application 2nd ed - Val S. Lobanoff, Robert R. Ross (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992)

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Mechanical Seals 381<br />

Table 17-4<br />

Temperature Limitations for Common Secondary<br />

<strong>and</strong> Static Seals<br />

An additional consideration in the selection of the primary <strong>and</strong> mating<br />

rings is their PV limitations. As discuss<strong>ed</strong> in the section on seal wear, a<br />

PV value can be determin<strong>ed</strong> for each application <strong>and</strong> compar<strong>ed</strong> to those<br />

given in Table 17-2. A value of less than the value given in the table will<br />

result in a seal life greater than two years. Also shown in Table 17-5 are<br />

the physical properties of common seal face materials.<br />

Mating Ring <strong>Design</strong>s<br />

A complete seal installation consists of the seal head assembly <strong>and</strong> a<br />

mating ring assembly. The mating ring assembly consists of the mating<br />

ring <strong>and</strong> a static seal. There are five common mating ring types; a)<br />

groove O-ring, b) square section, c) cup mount<strong>ed</strong>, d) floating, <strong>and</strong> e)<br />

clamp<strong>ed</strong> in (Figure 17-20). Other designs may exist but they are all variations<br />

of these common types. The purpose of a mating ring is to provide a<br />

hard surface for the softer member of the seal face to run against. Because<br />

wear will occur at the seal faces, the mating ring must be design<strong>ed</strong><br />

as a replaceable part in the seal installation. This is accomplish<strong>ed</strong> through<br />

the use of a static seal, as shown. The material of construction of the<br />

static seal will determine the temperature limit of the assembly.

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