Centrifugal Pumps Design and Application 2nd ed - Val S. Lobanoff, Robert R. Ross (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992)
Chemical Pumps Metallic and Nonmetallic 303 Figure 15-12B. Thrust bearing positioned with a solid ring in bore of an end cover. is usually done with closures. Closure lips usually point out to prevent liquid from entering the housing especially during wash down. Closures can be supplied with garter-type springs or leaf-type springs. The gartertype spring is usually easier to assemble with this type of design. It is important that the finish of the shaft be within the manufacturer's recommendation, usually 16 RMS or less. A light film of castor oil should be applied to the closure for ease of assembly. There should be a 30° chamfer on the shaft for assembly of the closures over the shaft. On the outer diameter of the closure, even though boring is correct and stamped casement is correct, the pieces are not always completely round. Therefore, it is recommended that some type of adhesive be put between the outer diameter of the closure and the housing to prevent leakage. When it is known that there is excess environmental water or vapor or contamination, magnetic-type closures or labyrinth-type closures are used. They can fit in place of the clipper-type of closure.
304 Centrifugal Pumps: Design and Application Standard Beds Bedplates Bedplate dimensions are dictated by ANSI specifications. Various types are used in the chemical industry, namely structural channel, bent plate, and castings. Bedplates are generally grouted for applications above 25 horsepower. For certain applications, drain rim channels or cast channels are offered. Stilt-Mounted Beds The stilt-mounted bed is a standard bed mounted on stilts 6 in. to 8 in. above the surface. In this way they can be washed off to obtain clean drainage in applications such as food and paper mills. The stilts should be a minimum of 1 inch in diameter and made of a stainless material. On some channel beds, in order to obtain secure footing (especially on a rough surface), three stilts are used instead of four—ending up with a milk stool type of construction. Spring-Mounted Beds This is a stilt-mounted bed with springs attached to the stilts that enable the entire assembly of pump, motor, and bed to move when external loads are applied to the nozzles. This is done in lieu of using piping expansion joints and loops. Noncorrosive Beds Noncorrosive beds are used in a corrosive atmosphere where it is known that steel beds will corrode in a short period of time. These beds are offered in the same sizes of the ANSI beds. They are made by epoxy coating steel beds or from nonmetallic. The nonmetallics are made from a form using resin transfer molding or are made as a solid mass, the thickness being that of the height of the bed. When grouting is required, the grout hole is usually cut with a saber saw or hole saw. FHnger The flinger is installed on the shaft with a press fit in front of the support head or cradle wall. The f linger is usually made out of elastomer or polymer. Its function is to prevent excess packing or seal leakage from entering into the bearing housing.
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304 <strong>Centrifugal</strong> <strong>Pumps</strong>: <strong>Design</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Application</strong><br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard B<strong>ed</strong>s<br />
B<strong>ed</strong>plates<br />
B<strong>ed</strong>plate dimensions are dictat<strong>ed</strong> by ANSI specifications. Various<br />
types are us<strong>ed</strong> in the chemical industry, namely structural channel, bent<br />
plate, <strong>and</strong> castings. B<strong>ed</strong>plates are generally grout<strong>ed</strong> for applications<br />
above 25 horsepower. For certain applications, drain rim channels or cast<br />
channels are offer<strong>ed</strong>.<br />
Stilt-Mount<strong>ed</strong> B<strong>ed</strong>s<br />
The stilt-mount<strong>ed</strong> b<strong>ed</strong> is a st<strong>and</strong>ard b<strong>ed</strong> mount<strong>ed</strong> on stilts 6 in. to 8 in.<br />
above the surface. In this way they can be wash<strong>ed</strong> off to obtain clean<br />
drainage in applications such as food <strong>and</strong> paper mills. The stilts should be<br />
a minimum of 1 inch in diameter <strong>and</strong> made of a stainless material. On<br />
some channel b<strong>ed</strong>s, in order to obtain secure footing (especially on a<br />
rough surface), three stilts are us<strong>ed</strong> instead of four—ending up with a<br />
milk stool type of construction.<br />
Spring-Mount<strong>ed</strong> B<strong>ed</strong>s<br />
This is a stilt-mount<strong>ed</strong> b<strong>ed</strong> with springs attach<strong>ed</strong> to the stilts that enable<br />
the entire assembly of pump, motor, <strong>and</strong> b<strong>ed</strong> to move when external<br />
loads are appli<strong>ed</strong> to the nozzles. This is done in lieu of using piping expansion<br />
joints <strong>and</strong> loops.<br />
Noncorrosive B<strong>ed</strong>s<br />
Noncorrosive b<strong>ed</strong>s are us<strong>ed</strong> in a corrosive atmosphere where it is<br />
known that steel b<strong>ed</strong>s will corrode in a short period of time. These b<strong>ed</strong>s<br />
are offer<strong>ed</strong> in the same sizes of the ANSI b<strong>ed</strong>s. They are made by epoxy<br />
coating steel b<strong>ed</strong>s or from nonmetallic. The nonmetallics are made from<br />
a form using resin transfer molding or are made as a solid mass, the<br />
thickness being that of the height of the b<strong>ed</strong>. When grouting is requir<strong>ed</strong>,<br />
the grout hole is usually cut with a saber saw or hole saw.<br />
FHnger<br />
The flinger is install<strong>ed</strong> on the shaft with a press fit in front of the support<br />
head or cradle wall. The f linger is usually made out of elastomer or<br />
polymer. Its function is to prevent excess packing or seal leakage from<br />
entering into the bearing housing.