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Centrifugal Pumps Design and Application 2nd ed - Val S. Lobanoff, Robert R. Ross (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992)

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212 <strong>Centrifugal</strong> <strong>Pumps</strong>: <strong>Design</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Application</strong><br />

Figure 12-6. Water injection pump with full cartridge puliout, featuring a<br />

springplate on the high pressure end to preload the internal gasket that seals full<br />

differential pressure (courtesy BW/IP International, Inc. Pump Division, manufacturer<br />

of Byron Jackson/Unit<strong>ed</strong> <strong>Pumps</strong>).<br />

for differential thermal expansion. Finite element analysis of the springplate<br />

assures that all design goals are achiev<strong>ed</strong>. This mechanical design,<br />

with the proper materials of construction, is also suitable for boiler-fe<strong>ed</strong><br />

service.<br />

The cartridge puliout design is especially advantageous when the<br />

pumps are locat<strong>ed</strong> in an unfavorable environment, such as an offshore oil<br />

production platform. All critical assembly operations are perform<strong>ed</strong> in a<br />

service shop where high quality mechanical work is more easily<br />

achiev<strong>ed</strong>,<br />

Auxiliary Take-off Nozzles<br />

As shown in Figure 12-3, double-case boiler fe<strong>ed</strong> pumps are well<br />

suit<strong>ed</strong> for incorporating auxiliary take-off nozzles that are necessary<br />

when reheat <strong>and</strong> superheat attemperation sprays are requir<strong>ed</strong>.<br />

Double-Suction First-Stage Impellers<br />

Figures 12-1 <strong>and</strong> 12-3 show double-case pumps with double-suction<br />

first-stage impellers to r<strong>ed</strong>uce NPSH requirements. In some installations,<br />

this feature eliminates the ne<strong>ed</strong> for a separate booster pump.<br />

Mounting of the Impellers<br />

Impellers are assembl<strong>ed</strong> on the shaft with a shrink fit to prevent mechanical<br />

looseness under all operating conditions <strong>and</strong> are position<strong>ed</strong> axi-

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