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Centrifugal Pumps Design and Application 2nd ed - Val S. Lobanoff, Robert R. Ross (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992)

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High Spe<strong>ed</strong> <strong>Pumps</strong> 189<br />

Figure 11-5. Inducer characteristics curves.<br />

Commercial inducers have tend<strong>ed</strong> to result in performance suction specific<br />

spe<strong>ed</strong>s on the order of S s = 20,000 to 24,000. This level of performance<br />

entails some compromise from the st<strong>and</strong>point of consideration of<br />

inducer cavitation but provides respectable inducer design, though perhaps<br />

not ultimate design. These suction specific spe<strong>ed</strong>s generally<br />

produce dramatic improvement in suction performance, frequently providing<br />

up to 80% NPSHR r<strong>ed</strong>uction over uninduc<strong>ed</strong> pumps.<br />

Fre<strong>ed</strong>om from long-term cavitation erosion to the inducer itself is provid<strong>ed</strong><br />

by observing experimentally establish<strong>ed</strong> cavitation limitations in<br />

the inducer design. The cavitation limitation is relat<strong>ed</strong> to tip spe<strong>ed</strong>, fluid<br />

specific gravity, <strong>and</strong> the inducer material as follows:<br />

where K is an experimentally establish<strong>ed</strong> constant which varies with the<br />

inducer hydraulics <strong>and</strong> material of construction.<br />

Commonly us<strong>ed</strong> 316 stainless steel is consider<strong>ed</strong> to possess "good" resistance<br />

to cavitation erosion, but exploitation of materials with superior

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