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Centrifugal Pumps Design and Application 2nd ed - Val S. Lobanoff, Robert R. Ross (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992)

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Vertical <strong>Pumps</strong> 117<br />

Figure 9-4. Submersible well pump (courtesy BW/IP international, Inc. Pump<br />

Division, manufacturer of Byron Jackson/Unit<strong>ed</strong> 1 " <strong>Pumps</strong>).<br />

sure, plus the static liquid level above the first-stage impeller, less correction<br />

for the liquid vapor pressure at the pumping temperature.<br />

Because the cost of a pit or intake structure is high <strong>and</strong> dependent on<br />

the depth of the structure, the submergence is typically kept to a minimum<br />

in line with sound design practices. As a result, the maximum pump<br />

spe<strong>ed</strong> is limit<strong>ed</strong> by the NPSH available <strong>and</strong> the requir<strong>ed</strong> flow rate. Single-stage<br />

pumps can usually be furnish<strong>ed</strong> for pumping heads up to 200<br />

feet, but multi-stage pumps are requir<strong>ed</strong> for higher heads. The bowl diameters<br />

of well pumps <strong>and</strong> their corresponding flow rates are restrict<strong>ed</strong>.<br />

However, wet pit pumps can be furnish<strong>ed</strong> in any size <strong>and</strong> therefore for

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