WW2-Poland-2015

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François-Jean Darlan Lord Gort Edmund Ironside Winston Churchill Boris Šapošnikov Semjon Krivošejn Vasilij Ivanovič Čujkov Ferdinand Čatloš (Slovaška pehotna armada Bernolák) Poljska: 39 divizij,[1] 16 brigad,[1] 4.300 topov,[1] 880 tankov, 400 letal[2] Skupaj: 950.000[3] Moč Nemčija: 56 divizij, 4 brigade, 9.000 topov,[2] 2.500 tankov,[2] 2.315 letal[4] Sovjetska zveza: preko 33 divizij, preko 11 brigad, 4.959 topov 4.736 tankov, 3.300 letal Slovaška: 3 divizije Skupaj: 1.500.000 Nemcev,[2] Sovjetov preko 800.000 50.000 Slovakov Vsega skupaj: preko 2.350.000[3] Poljska kampanja (na Poljskem tudi Septembrska kampanja/Kampania wrześniowa in Obrambna vojna leta 1939/Wojna obronna 1939 roku; v Nemčiji pa poljska kampanja/Polenfeldzug, nemško operacijsko ime Fall Weiβ/Zadeva Belo; tudi poljsko-nemška vojna leta 1939) je naziv za vojaško kampanjo, ki predstavlja začetni del druge svetovne vojne. Tretji rajh je 1. septembra 1939 napadel Poljsko po nemškem montiranem »poljskem« napadu; v sestavo Wehrmachta je bila vključena tudi armada Bernolák marionetne Slovaške republike. Poljska kampanja je zaznamovala začetek druge svetovne vojne potem, ko so poljske zahodne zaveznice, Velika Britanija, Avstralija inNova Zelandija,[5] ki so se združile v zavezništvu proti Nemcem, 3. septembra 1939 Nemčiji napovedale vojno, kmalu pa so jim sledileFrancija, Južnoafriška republika in Kanada. Kampanija se je pričela s 1. septembrom 1939, ravno en teden po podpisu pogodbe Molotov - Ribbentrop oz. t.i. pakta Hitler-Stalin, na podlagi katerega je Sovjetska zveza 17. septembra napadla Poljsko in tako pripomogla še k hitrejšemu zlomu Poljske. Kampanija se je končala 6. oktobra 1939, ko sta Nemčija in Sovjetska Zveza okupirali celotno Poljsko in je le-ta kapitulirala. Kljub temu, da je Velika Britanija skupaj s Francijo napovedala vojno Nemčiji kmalu po njenem napadu na Poljsko, je bilo v tem času izvedenih zelo malo direktnih vojaških operacij, temu stanju pa so rekli tudi pozicijska ali sedeča vojna (Sitzkrieg). Page10
Po incidentu v Gleiwitzu (današnje Gliwice) so nemške enote vkorakale na Poljsko iz severa, juga in zahoda. Poljska vojska, ki je bila razpšeno razporejena v obrambi svojih dolgih meja, se je bila prisiljena umakniti na vzhod. Po poljskem porazu v bitki pri Bzuri v sredini septembra so si Nemci pridobili neizpodbitno korist. Poljske enote so se nato pričele umikati proti jugovzhodu, sledeč načrtu za kasnejšo obrambo na t.i. Romunskem mostišču (poljsko: Przedmoście rumuńskie), kjer bi počakale na pričakovano odrešitev Zaveznikov in nato izvedle protinapad.[6] 17. septembra 1939 je sovjetska Rdeča armada v sodelovanju z Nemčijo vdrla v vzhodne regije Poljske.[7] Sovjeti so ciljali na svoj kos iz skrivnega dodatka v paktu Hitler-Stalin, ki je razdelila vzhodno Evropo pod vpliv Sovjetov ter Tretjega rajha. Aftermath Poland's defeat was the inevitable outcome of the Warsaw government's illusions about the actions its allies would take, as well as of its over-estimation of the Polish Army's ability to offer lengthy resistance. Poland was divided among Germany, the Soviet Union, and Slovakia. Lithuania received the city of Vilnius and its environs on 28 October 1939 from the Soviet Union. On 8 and 13 September 1939, the German military districts of "Posen" (Poznan)—commanded by General Alfred von Vollard-Bockelberg—and "Westpreußen" (West Prussia)— commanded by General Walter Heitz—were established in conquered Greater Poland and Pomerelia, respectively.[86] Based on laws of 21 May 1935 and 1 June 1938, the German Wehrmacht shared its administrative powers with civilian "chief civil administrators" (Chefs der Zivilverwaltung, CdZ).[87] German dictator Adolf Hitler appointed Arthur Greiser to become the CdZ of the Posen military district, and Danzig's Gauleiter Albert Forster to become the CdZ of the West Prussian military district.[86] On 3 October, the military districts "Lodz" and "Krakau" (Cracow) were set up under command of Generalobersten (Colonel-Generals) Gerd von Rundstedt and Wilhelm List, and Hitler appointed Hans Frank and Arthur Seyss-Inquart as civil heads, respectively.[86] At the same time, Frank was appointed "supreme chief administrator" for all occupied territories.[86] On 28 September, another secret German-Soviet protocol modified the arrangements of August: all of Lithuania was shifted to the Soviet sphere of influence; in exchange, the dividing line in Poland was moved in Germany's favour, eastwards towards the Bug River. On 8 October, Germany formally annexed the western parts of Poland with Greiser and Forster as Reichsstatthalter, while the south-central parts were administered as the General Government led by Frank. German and Soviet troops shaking hands following the invasion Even though water barriers separated most of the spheres of interest, the Soviet and German troops met on numerous occasions. The most remarkable event of this kind occurred at Brest-Litovsk on 22 September. The German 19th Panzer Corps—commanded by General Heinz Guderian—had occupied the city, which lay within the Soviet sphere of interest. When the Soviet 29th Tank Brigade—commander by S. M. Krivoshein—approached, the commanders negotiated that the German troops would withdraw and the Soviet troops would enter the city saluting each other.[88] At Brest-Litovsk, Soviet and German commanders held a joint victory parade before German forces Page11
Page 1 and 2: TRIP BOOK POLAND 2015 Page1
Page 3 and 4: Page3
Page 5 and 6: Njen položaj in dostopnost ozemlja
Page 7 and 8: polovica Judje. Po vojni se je polj
Page 9: Poljska kampanja (1939) Nemška okl
Page 13 and 14: The invasion of Poland led Britain
Page 15 and 16: 2,383 wounded[3] or: 5,327 killed,
Page 17 and 18: epelled by the 180 Polish soldiers
Page 19 and 20: Powię ksz German battleship Schles
Page 21 and 22: Stutthof concentration camp Muzeum
Page 23 and 24: Stutthof concentration camp in 2008
Page 25 and 26: 5,000 prisoners from Stutthof subca
Page 27 and 28: Condition Destroyed Built 1941 Site
Page 29 and 30: No air attack ever came. Whether th
Page 31 and 32: • Tiso, Jozef (Roman Catholic pri
Page 33 and 34: forests. While visiting Wolf's Lair
Page 35 and 36: [PL] Sadowska Mieczysława 600 649
Page 37 and 38: Protection and masking Reich Securi
Page 39 and 40: A few minutes before 12.30 Stauffen
Page 41 and 42: To investigate the events and detec
Page 43 and 44: The code name “Mauerwald” comes
Page 45 and 46: The Museum of Coastal Defence Wież
Page 47 and 48: in the growing town. By the end of
Page 49 and 50: in the evenings or at weekends. Tax
Page 51 and 52: • The Maiden at the Window (Panie
Page 53 and 54: its stoic defenders, and is one of
Page 55: downstairs in the evening, yet duri

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