Grimsditsch et al Pemba Resilience Survey 2009 low res

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Detailed Results Fundo Lagoon Msuka Bay Fundo Inner Kokota The Hole Resemblance: S17 Bray Curtis similarity Mandela Manta Njao Gap Simba Swiss 2D Stress: 0.04 Misali Extremes & Acclimatization 1.3 2.2 Cooling and flushing Cooling and flushing is lowest at Msuka Bay and Fundo Lagoon, but does not vary greatly between other sites. 3.1 Fundo Outer 4 Paradise Resemblance: S17 Bray Curtis similarity 2D Stress: 0.04 Shade & screen Acclimatization Fundo Lagoon Msuka Bay The Hole Fundo Inner Kokota Swiss Mandela Manta Njao Gap Simba Misali 2.2 2.8 3.4 Acclimatization potential is high at Msuka Bay and Fundo Lagoon, but low at all other sites. 4 Fundo Outer Paradise Resemblance: S17 Bray Curtis similarity 2D Stress: 0.04 Connectivity Shading and screening Msuka Bay Fundo Lagoon The Hole Fundo Inner Kokota Swiss Mandela Manta Njao Gap Simba Misali 0.4 1.6 2.8 Shading potential is low at Paradise and Fundo Outer due to lack of topographic complexity. 4 Fundo Outer Paradise Resemblance: S17 Bray Curtis similarity 2D Stress: 0.04 Anthropogenic Connectivity Msuka Bay Fundo Lagoon The Hole Fundo Inner Kokota Mandela Manta Njao Gap Simba Misali 3.2 3.8 Connectivity does not vary greatly between sites. Swiss 4.4 5 Fundo Outer Paradise Fundo Lagoon Msuka Bay The Hole Fundo Inner Kokota Resemblance: S17 Bray Curtis similarity Swiss Mandela Manta Njao Gap Simba 2D Stress: 0.04 Misali Cooling &flushing 1.3 2.2 3.1 4 Anthropogenic Misali has the lowest anthropogenic pressure because it is a no-take zone. Other sites are heavily fished, but with little threat from land-based pollution and nutrients. Fundo Outer Paradise 35
References 5 References Archer, A and Turner, D (1993) Notes on the endemic species and some additional new birds occurring on Pemba Island. Tanzania. Scopus 16. 94-98. Beentje, H, (1990) Botanical Assessment of Ngezi Forest, Pemba. Zanzibar Forestry Development Project, Technical Paper No. 1. Grimsditch, GD and Salm, R. (2006). Coral Reef Resilience and Resistance to Bleaching. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Obura, D. (2002) Status of coral reefs in East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and South Africa. CORDIO Annual Report 2002. Obura, D, Church, J, Daniels, C, Kalombo, H, Schleyer, M and Suleiman, M. (2004) Status of coral reefs in East Africa 2004: Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and South Africa. Status of coral reefs of the world: 2004. Obura, D. (2005) Resilience, coral bleaching and MPA design. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 603, 353-372. Obura, D and Grimsditch, G. (2009) Resilience assessment of coral reefs. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Pakenham, C, (1979) The Birds of Zanzibar and Pemba. British Ornithologists' Union, London. West J and Salm R. (2003) Environmental determinants of resistance and resilience to coral bleaching: implications for marine protected area management. Conservation Biology 17, 956-967. 36
Page 1 and 2: Coral Reef Resilience Assessment of
Page 3 and 4: Coral Reef Resilience Assessment of
Page 6 and 7: Executive Summary 1 Executive Summa
Page 8 and 9: Executive Summary 2. Tackle the ove
Page 10 and 11: The Study coral colony and coral co
Page 12 and 13: The Study Table 2.1. Sites surveyed
Page 14 and 15: The Study 7. Resilience indicators
Page 16 and 17: Major Findings on the site that is
Page 18 and 19: Major Findings rabbitfish, angelfis
Page 20 and 21: Major Findings 2. Tackle the overfi
Page 22 and 23: Detailed Results 4 Detailed Results
Page 24 and 25: Detailed Results % coral colonies 1
Page 26 and 27: Detailed Results 4.2 Coral communit
Page 28 and 29: Detailed Results 4.3 Coral populati
Page 30 and 31: Detailed Results Moderate Faviid Su
Page 32 and 33: Detailed Results 4.4 Crown-of-thorn
Page 34 and 35: Detailed Results Density 250m2 200
Page 36 and 37: Detailed Results 4.6 Resilience ind
Page 38 and 39: Detailed Results Influence of resil
Page 42: INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATIO

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