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Grimsditsch et al Pemba Resilience Survey 2009 low res

Grimsditsch et al Pemba Resilience Survey 2009 low res.pdf

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D<strong>et</strong>ailed Results<br />

Influence of <strong>res</strong>ilience factors<br />

Msuka Bay<br />

Resemblance: S17 Bray Curtis similarity<br />

2D St<strong>res</strong>s: 0.04<br />

Similarity<br />

90<br />

Fundo Lagoon<br />

Cor<strong>al</strong> Condition<br />

Benthic<br />

Fundo Inner<br />

Kokota<br />

Mis<strong>al</strong>i<br />

s & Acclimatization<br />

The Hole<br />

Mandela Manta<br />

Cor<strong>al</strong> associates<br />

Njao Gap<br />

Shade & screen<br />

Cor<strong>al</strong> Population Simba<br />

Connectivity<br />

Anthropogenic<br />

Swiss<br />

Fish groups<br />

Cooling &flushing<br />

Fundo Outer<br />

Paradise<br />

Multi-Dimension<strong>al</strong> Sc<strong>al</strong>ing an<strong>al</strong>ysis shows that sh<strong>al</strong><strong>low</strong>er sheltered sites such as Msuka Bay and Fundo<br />

Lagoon have higher potenti<strong>al</strong> for acclimatization of cor<strong>al</strong>s to higher temperatu<strong>res</strong> due to ponding of water, but<br />

are not protected from bleaching events by cooling from upwelling. Outer fringing sites (e.g. Paradise and<br />

Fundo Outer) have higher protection from bleaching by cooling due to their proximity to deeper cooler water<br />

and the potenti<strong>al</strong> for upwelling. <strong>Resilience</strong> potenti<strong>al</strong> at sites with higher cor<strong>al</strong> cover (e.g. Mis<strong>al</strong>i, Manta and<br />

Mandela) is driven by he<strong>al</strong>thier ecologic<strong>al</strong> interactions (e.g. cor<strong>al</strong> associates), more favourable benthic qu<strong>al</strong>ity<br />

and higher shading potenti<strong>al</strong> due to higher topographic<strong>al</strong> complexity. Connectivity and Anthropogenic threats<br />

have the shortest vectors and thus have the least influence on the trends displayed.<br />

The Multi-Dimension<strong>al</strong> Sc<strong>al</strong>ing plots be<strong>low</strong> show the relative qu<strong>al</strong>ity of each <strong>res</strong>ilience factor at each site.<br />

Short descriptions of main findings are provided to the right of the plots.<br />

33

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