robert spencer-did muhammad exist__ an inquiry into islams obscure origins-intercollegiate studies institute (2012) (1)

Peshitta, 182
Peter, St., 22, 183
Pharaoh, 17, 54, 155
Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke, 143, 151, 154, 161
pilgrimage, 30, 72, 86, 94, 101–6, 206
Pipes, Daniel, 17
Pius XII, Pope, 5
Poem of El Cid, The, 7
political theology, 207–9
poll tax (jizya), 27–28, 158–59
polygamy, 29, 109–14, 114–17
polytheism, 28, 203
Pontifical Biblical Commission, 5
Popp, Volker, 9, 14, 45, 47
Powers, David S., 9, 14, 115
Presbyterians, 5
Procopius of Caesarea, 104
Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels (Prolegomena to the History of Israel) (Wellhausen), 4
Protestantism, 5
Providentissimus Deus (Leo XIII), 5
Psalms, 152, 172
Pseudo-Clementine Homilies, 179
Puin, Gerd-R., 149, 165
Qadiani Ahmadis, 18
Qasri, Khalid al-, 76
Qasr Kharana inscription, 60–61
Qastallani, al-, 67
Qatada ibn Diama, 196, 197
Qur'an: absence of mention of, 30, 31, 34, 41, 42, 63, 195–97, 205; Allah and, 17, 125; alterations to, 128–30; Arabian conquest and, 41, 48;
Arabic character of, xi, 143–60, 162–66, 171, 185, 210; authorship of, 125–27; Battle of Siffin and, 189–92; Battle of Yamama and, xiii;
burning of variants of, xiv, xv, 193, 201; Christian tradition and, 3, 13–14, 149, 166–67, 170–81, 183–85, 195; Christmas in, 183–85;
Christology of, 179–81; collection of, xiii, xiv, xv, 126, 134–38, 185, 187–201, 206; cross in, 25; cultural vocabulary of, 157–60; dating of,
192–93; diacritical marks and, xv, 162–66, 167, 170, 185; distribution of, xiv, xv, 185, 201, 205; Dome of the Rock inscription and, xv, 50–57,
197, 200–201; evolution of, 128; first mention of, 195–97; Hadith and, 63–66, 69, 80–81; Hafs tradition of, 194–95; Islam and, 12, 78–79;
Jesus and, 21, 36, 38–39, 45, 167; Jewish tradition and, 3; Jews in, 33, 122; Judaism and, 145; lack of clarity in, 14, 149–51, 152–55; Last
Supper in, 170–75; Muhammad, example of and, 67; Muhammad, forgetfulness of and, 131–34, 212; Muhammad, historicity of and, x–xi;
Muhammad and, 13, 45, 125–27, 210; non-Arabic sources of, 146–47, 148–49; nonce words in, 152–55; occasions of revelation and, 64–66;
origins of, 161–62, 187, 195; political theology of, 208–9; revelations to Muhammad of, xiii, 3, 18, 125, 127, 128–30, 131–34, 157; signs of
alteration of, 138–42; as source of information about Muhammad, ix–x, 17–19; standardization of, xiv, xv, 85, 126, 188, 193, 201, 206;
Syriac substratum and, 14, 155–57, 173, 174, 182, 183, 195, 211; text of the Camel of God in, 37, 39, 196; text of the Cow in, 38, 39, 196–97;
text of the Table in, 37; text of the Woman in, 39, 196; variants of, xiv, xv, 125–42, 192–93, 194–95, 201; Warsh tradition of, 194; Zaynab,
Muhammad's marriage to and, 114. See also Hadith; Islam
Quraysh, 65, 71, 75, 86, 89, 93–94, 96, 97, 101–3, 104, 105–6, 188, 203–4
Qurtubi, al-, 154
Reform Judaism, 5
Renan, Ernest, 1, 3, 4, 9, 19
Resurrection, 5
Rhodes, xiv
Robin Hood, 8, 214
Romans, 23, 207