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Watershed Achievements Report

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<strong>Watershed</strong> Minnesota River <strong>Achievements</strong> Basin <strong>Report</strong> 2008<br />

<strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Achievements</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Statewide 2015<br />

Blue Earth River <strong>Watershed</strong><br />

A decision support tool to restore<br />

impaired waters<br />

Building on work in the Elm Creek watershed in Martin<br />

County Minnesota since 2003, project partners came<br />

together to develop decision support tools that allow<br />

watershed managers (state agencies, SWCD’s, NRCS local<br />

offices and others) to prioritize conservation practices to<br />

address nitrogen, phosphorous, and sediment impairments<br />

in the Minnesota River Basin. The approach taken was<br />

to integrate electronic tools, on the ground tools, and<br />

the expertise of local conservation agents to implement<br />

conservation practices taking into account potential<br />

impact on targeted impairments and cost effectiveness.<br />

Initiated in 2009 the project carried out basic research<br />

to analyze the impact of perennial cropping systems,<br />

channel modifications and restored and constructed<br />

wetlands on water quality and integrate those results<br />

into the decision making process. In addition, agronomic<br />

practices for producing perennial biomass for energy and<br />

other uses were evaluated to develop BMP’s to maximize<br />

useable biomass, minimize inputs and maximize water<br />

quality benefits. In the final year of the project the partners<br />

concentrated on preparing, testing and presenting the<br />

decision support tools by working closely with watershed<br />

managers in state and federal agencies, local SWCD<br />

and NRCS offices as well as private sector companies.<br />

By matching EPA funding with XCEL Energy Renewable<br />

Development Fund resources, and leveraged funding from<br />

other agencies, the project was able to extend and expand<br />

its potential impact. Tools which will allow managers to<br />

prioritize, channel reconstruction and bank stabilization<br />

efforts, selection of areas for installing conservation<br />

practices to cost effectively address nitrogen, phosphorous<br />

and sediment issues, and better manage perennial crops for<br />

production and conservation benefits have been developed<br />

and tested for use by watershed managers. The partners,<br />

who have worked together since 2003, will continue to<br />

develop and support the tools beyond the end of the<br />

current project through our research and outreach efforts.<br />

Goals<br />

• Develop a Decision Support Tool to assist watershed<br />

managers in selecting BMP’s<br />

• Evaluate the impact of riparian channel restoration, and<br />

agroforestry /perennial vegetation and water quality<br />

• Evaluate potential perennial biomass crop production<br />

systems and their impact on water quality<br />

Results that count<br />

• Preparation of an integrated suite of tools to help<br />

watershed managers address water quality issues using<br />

cost effective measures<br />

• Better understanding of the impact of channel<br />

restoration, perennial vegetation and wetland<br />

restoration on water quality including a demonstration<br />

area with a variety of BMP’s implemented<br />

• Improved understanding of the production of perennial<br />

cropping systems that will enhance productivity and<br />

profitability of potential systems that combine biomass<br />

production with improved water quality<br />

Agroforestry and perennial grass research site on Darwin<br />

Robert’s property along Elm Creek in Martin County.<br />

Financial information<br />

Funding type: Section 319<br />

Grant amount: $622,501<br />

In-kind: $169,224<br />

Matching funds: $450,000<br />

Contact information<br />

Dean Current, Research Associate<br />

The Regents of the University of Minnesota<br />

115 Green Hall, 1530 Cleveland Avenue North<br />

St. Paul, MN 55108<br />

612-624-4299, curre002@umn.edu<br />

MPCA Project Manager: Wayne Anderson<br />

Minnesota Pollution Control Agency www.pca.state.mn.us 63

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