PREVENCIJA I SANIRANJE POSLJEDICA

THE ANTHROPOGENIC FACTOR LIKE TRIGGER OF
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY PROCESS AND PREVENTIVE
RECOVERY PROCEDURE
Abstract
In the previous period, due to significant climate change, there has been an unexpected
extreme rainfall, which caused a disaster of unprecedented proportions in our country and the
region. After a long period rainfall, water collectors were poured and flooded a large number
of facilities and road communications. Floods and heavy rain have initiated and run a large
number of engineering and geological processes such as: landslides, landslides, soil
consolidation and soil creep, which further aggravated the evacuation of the population and
threatening the lives and material goods.
A significant number of the mentioned process could be avoided and preventive
measures to reduce remediation and timely intervention of the competent services.
Anthropogenic factor had a strong role as a trigger to launch landslides, as well as the impact
of the devastation of multiple objects and victims than to act preventively and forestall the
possible consequences of such scale. This paper will be presented numerous failures of the
population, the authorities and inspection bodies in the construction of facilities and
infrastructure on the geological and hydrogeological unsuitable areas with inadequate
geomechanical and hydrogeological testing of soil during the construction of facilities, which
resulted in the devastation of the same and endangering people's lives. Due to the poor
financial situation and the preconditions for the construction of very often approached in the
same building uninhabitable locations: locations with steep inclines slopes, geologically
unstable soil, poor foundation of the structure, inadequate evacuation of ground and surface
water, the lack of a sewage system and water supply, poor drainage of water during
construction of road communications, poor construction of coastal defense work on
watercourses, as well as many other human factors that further increase the damage from
flooding and rainfall.
Selective rehabilitation of slopes and slopes that give indications of a sliding, adequate
drainage projects, the planned construction of facilities and infrastructure, would significantly
reduce damage from rainfall. Legislation in our country are quite good and made with the aim
of protecting human life and property, but the picture on the ground is quite different and very
rarely respected by the Legal norms. Regulation of construction, establishing a zone of
stability, preventive action and rehabilitation, to prevent large scale precipitation to cause
damage as the previous year. And according to present indicators, climate changes have
occurred
Key words: landslide, prevention, engineering geology process, anthropogenic factor.