2015 CMO Digital Benchmark Study
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<strong>2015</strong> <strong>CMO</strong> <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Benchmark</strong><br />
<strong>Study</strong><br />
Findings and Considerations to Accelerate<br />
Growth In the <strong>Digital</strong> World
Table Of Contents<br />
Page 3: Background<br />
Page 8: Executive Summary<br />
Page 10: Key Findings<br />
Page 29: Insights into the Marketing/IT Relationship<br />
Page 34: Implications and Considerations<br />
Page 37: About the Researchers<br />
All Content © <strong>2015</strong> Leapfrog Marketing Institute<br />
2
Background<br />
The Leapfrog Marketing Institute released its second <strong>CMO</strong> <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Benchmark</strong> <strong>Study</strong> in<br />
Q3 2014. The study continued the exploration that began with the first <strong>CMO</strong><br />
<strong>Benchmark</strong> <strong>Study</strong> in 2009, gauging how senior marketers were navigating the evolving<br />
digital space.<br />
The 2014 study’s key learning was that marketers’ perceived organizational challenges<br />
were hampering their ability to market with the speed, personalization and analytics<br />
needed in a digital world. The <strong>2015</strong> study is built to quantify the cause of these<br />
challenges.<br />
Given this is a broader organizational issue, this year’s participant pool also includes<br />
technology/operations executives who support digital and omnichannel activities.<br />
This study shares the insights gathered from the survey fielded in Q3 <strong>2015</strong>, and<br />
provides key findings and implications for marketers to drive financial success in an<br />
increasingly complex digital world.<br />
All Content © <strong>2015</strong> Leapfrog Marketing Institute<br />
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About The Leapfrog Marketing Institute<br />
The Leapfrog Marketing Institute is a virtual institute focused on nurturing thought<br />
leadership and commentary about digital marketing, with a specific focus on the mobile<br />
consumer and digital commerce.<br />
The Institute publishes white papers, research reports and insights; hosts workshops,<br />
panels, and roundtables for <strong>CMO</strong>s and industry influencers. Its research has been<br />
featured in publications including Advertising Age, eMarketer, The Economist and CIO<br />
Magazine.<br />
The Leapfrog Marketing Institute is powered by Leapfrog Online, one of the largest<br />
digital marketing companies in the United States.<br />
All Content © <strong>2015</strong> Leapfrog Marketing Institute<br />
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About The Researchers<br />
The <strong>2015</strong> <strong>CMO</strong> <strong>Benchmark</strong> Survey Prepared, Fielded and Analyzed for the Leapfrog<br />
Marketing Institute by:<br />
• Jim Carey: Adjunct Professor, Northwestern University Medill School of Journalism, Media,<br />
Integrated Marketing Communications<br />
• Gary Lancina: <strong>CMO</strong>, LUMA Institute<br />
Full biographies are available on page 37<br />
All Content © <strong>2015</strong> Leapfrog Marketing Institute<br />
5
Survey Respondents<br />
# of Employees<br />
Company Revenue<br />
Marketing Budget<br />
20%<br />
8%<br />
72%<br />
3,000+<br />
1,000-2,999<br />
500-999<br />
16%<br />
15%<br />
69%<br />
$1B+<br />
$500MM to just<br />
under $1B<br />
$50-499MM<br />
23%<br />
31%<br />
28%<br />
18%<br />
$100MM+<br />
$25 - 99MM<br />
$5MM to $24.9MM<br />
$1MM to $4.9MM<br />
• 131 US executives, director level or higher<br />
• 81% in Marketing functions; 19% in IT functions<br />
• Must be responsible for, or influence, the development of digital/mobile strategy/tactics, and the<br />
identification and selection of outside resources to support those efforts<br />
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Industries Represented<br />
Financial Services<br />
23%<br />
31%<br />
Consumer Products<br />
Retail/E-Store<br />
3%<br />
5%<br />
9%<br />
9%<br />
9%<br />
12%<br />
Technology<br />
Healthcare/Pharma<br />
Telecom/Media<br />
Business Services<br />
Other*<br />
* “Other” includes hospitality, education, manufacturing, and energy<br />
All Content © <strong>2015</strong> Leapfrog Marketing Institute<br />
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Executive Summary
Executive Summary<br />
In the 2014 <strong>CMO</strong> <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Benchmark</strong> <strong>Study</strong>, marketers expressed confidence in their digital skills but were concerned with the<br />
organizational agility required to achieve their financially-oriented goals. This year, we explored this concern deeper, and also<br />
surveyed IT executives to understand their relationship with marketing and the greater business challenge.<br />
A few key learnings:<br />
• <strong>Digital</strong> and mobile continue to evolve into a true commerce channel from primarily brand awareness – 20% lift since 2014.<br />
• Twice as many marketing budgets decreased this year compared to 2014. Of those that increased, the change was<br />
modest – the majority (60%) grew less than 10%, a significant drop from 2014.<br />
• Marketers continue to view websites/mobile, data/analytics and SEM/SEO as the most important capabilities to achieve<br />
financial-driven objectives. These capabilities are primarily handled internally, and considered highly underdeveloped.<br />
• Omnichannel marketing is still the least developed capability, even with a 50% lift over 2014. This is a large concern given<br />
the expectations of the always-on consumer and increasing mobile usage/commerce.<br />
• Both Marketing and IT believe they have an omnichannel presence, though IT executives view it as lower importance, yet<br />
better developed, than their marketing counterparts. This is a key challenge.<br />
• Mobile-First environment reported by 50% of IT executives, a dramatic change given the rise of smartphones.<br />
• Further analysis of the IT/marketing relationship reveals that marketers believe working closer with IT strengthens their<br />
bonds. IT has the opposite perspective.<br />
• Marketing and IT agree on one thing – 63% state metrics and goals are not aligned across the functions. Marketers view<br />
IT’s budget, priorities and objectives as issues; IT views marketers’ knowledge, communication and budget as issues.<br />
• The study findings clearly define the need for CEOs to solve this structural/cultural challenge to win in a digital world.<br />
All Content © <strong>2015</strong> Leapfrog Marketing Institute<br />
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Survey Findings
The Role of <strong>Digital</strong> Channels in Generating Revenue vs.<br />
Brand Awareness Continues to Grow<br />
92%<br />
59%<br />
64%<br />
69%<br />
67%<br />
43%<br />
51%<br />
47%<br />
57%<br />
<strong>2015</strong> <br />
2014 <br />
2009 <br />
25%<br />
Only Web<br />
researched<br />
in 2009<br />
To build brand awareness -<br />
Mobile<br />
To build brand awareness -<br />
Web<br />
To Generate Revenue -<br />
Mobile<br />
To Generate Revenue -<br />
Web<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: In which of the following ways does your company use the digital and mobile channels?<br />
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Since Last Year, More Than Half of Marketing Budgets Have<br />
Decreased or Remained the Same<br />
Percentage of decreasing budgets nearly double those of last year<br />
Increased<br />
43%<br />
51%<br />
Stayed the Same<br />
40%<br />
41%<br />
<strong>2015</strong><br />
2014<br />
Decreased<br />
9%<br />
17%<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: Has your total marketing budget increased or decreased for the current year?<br />
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Nearly 2/3 of the Budgets that Increased in <strong>2015</strong> Have<br />
Increased by 10% or Less<br />
Large YOY drop in 10%+ Budget Increases, with exception at highest tier (50%)<br />
>50%<br />
25%-49%<br />
4%<br />
8%<br />
11%<br />
13%<br />
<strong>2015</strong><br />
2014<br />
10%-24%<br />
16%<br />
31%<br />
5%-9%<br />
38%<br />
46%<br />
The Need for Marketing Budgets to Deliver Measurable<br />
Financial KPIs Continues to Grow<br />
Financial Metrics – Sales/ROI<br />
63%<br />
69%<br />
<strong>2015</strong><br />
2014<br />
Awareness/Engagement Metrics<br />
31%<br />
37%<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: Which of these marketing objectives is most important to you?<br />
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Marketers Have Built Their Own Expertise in a Few <strong>Digital</strong><br />
Areas (Mobile, Social & SEM), but Omnichannel Still Lags<br />
Mass (Offline Ads)<br />
38%<br />
44%<br />
Data Tracking/Analytics<br />
32%<br />
41%<br />
Mobile/Web<br />
23%<br />
40%<br />
Social<br />
Retail<br />
SEM/SEO<br />
9%<br />
16%<br />
27%<br />
27%<br />
31%<br />
<strong>2015</strong><br />
2014<br />
Programmatic<br />
22%<br />
Call Center<br />
Omnichannel<br />
12%<br />
18%<br />
16%<br />
15%<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: How much experience do you personally have in each area?<br />
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The Most Important Areas are the Same as 2014, and have<br />
Grown in Importance: Data/ Analytics, Mobile, and SEM/SEO<br />
Extremely Important to Achieving Marketing Objectives<br />
Data Tracking/Analytics<br />
43%<br />
60%<br />
Mobile/Web<br />
34%<br />
52%<br />
SEM/SEO<br />
26%<br />
43%<br />
Omnichannel<br />
35%<br />
<strong>2015</strong><br />
Social<br />
29%<br />
34%<br />
2014<br />
Call Centers<br />
21%<br />
25%<br />
Mass (Offline Ads)<br />
21%<br />
27%<br />
Programmatic<br />
20%<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: How important is each area to help you achieve your marketing objectives?<br />
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These Three Critical Capabilities are Primarily Managed<br />
Internally, but Internal Management of Mobile has Declined<br />
Capabilities Managed Internally<br />
Analytics<br />
Websites<br />
Call Center<br />
Social<br />
Mobile<br />
SEM/ SEO<br />
Direct<br />
Mass (Offline)<br />
36%<br />
43%<br />
58%<br />
53%<br />
49%<br />
55%<br />
65%<br />
67%<br />
83%<br />
76%<br />
78%<br />
77%<br />
79%<br />
75%<br />
80%<br />
72%<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: Are the following marketing capabilities handled internally or externally?<br />
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The Internal Development Gap in the Key Areas Needed to<br />
Achieve Objectives is Even Greater than in 2014<br />
Analytics<br />
31%<br />
43%<br />
Mobile/Web<br />
24%<br />
38%<br />
Omnichannel<br />
SEM/SEO<br />
16%<br />
22%<br />
26%<br />
29%<br />
<strong>2015</strong><br />
2014<br />
Social<br />
21%<br />
23%<br />
Call Center<br />
(12%)<br />
3%<br />
Offline<br />
(13%)<br />
(8%)<br />
(20%) (10%) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%<br />
Responses to closed-ended questions: How important is each area to help you achieve your marketing objectives? How well<br />
developed is each area in your organization?<br />
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The Ability to Track <strong>Digital</strong> Activities to Sales is Significantly<br />
Worse than in 2014 – Down 33%<br />
46%<br />
Yes <strong>2015</strong><br />
68%<br />
2014<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: Can you track digital activities to sales?<br />
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Omnichannel is Still the Least Developed Capability,<br />
Surprising Given the Heightened Focus in the Marketplace<br />
Capabilities Ranked from Least Developed to Extremely Well Developed<br />
Omnichannel<br />
4%<br />
6%<br />
Social Media<br />
8%<br />
11%<br />
Mobile<br />
SEM/SEO<br />
10%<br />
10%<br />
14%<br />
18%<br />
<strong>2015</strong><br />
2014<br />
Analytics<br />
12%<br />
17%<br />
Call Centers<br />
18%<br />
27%<br />
Mass (Offline Ads)<br />
34%<br />
35%<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: How well developed is each area in your organization?<br />
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Only 40% Report Omnichannel Integration Across The<br />
Purchase Path (Online/Offline), Relatively Flat Since 2014<br />
<strong>Digital</strong> and Offline Integration Still Lags<br />
Integrated<br />
39%<br />
41%<br />
<strong>2015</strong><br />
2014<br />
Intermediate or<br />
Less<br />
58%<br />
61%<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: How well integrated are your digital and offline marketing<br />
communication channels in providing a path to purchase?<br />
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IT Executives Believe Omnichannel Experiences are Better<br />
Developed than Do Marketing Executives<br />
Marketer<br />
19%<br />
54%<br />
20%<br />
7%<br />
IT<br />
30%<br />
30%<br />
33%<br />
7%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
Not at all well-developed Less well-developed Developed Extremely well-developed<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: How well-developed is an omnichannel consumer experience in your company?<br />
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Though Both Marketing and IT Executives Believe They<br />
Deliver An Omnichannel Experience<br />
Marketer<br />
46%<br />
54%<br />
IT<br />
50%<br />
50%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
Yes<br />
No<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: Is your company executing on an omnichannel consumer experience now?<br />
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IT Executives Place a Lower Importance on An<br />
Omnichannel Experience than Do Marketing Executives<br />
Marketer<br />
5%<br />
18%<br />
49%<br />
27%<br />
IT<br />
17%<br />
23%<br />
33%<br />
27%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
Not At All Important Less Important Important Extremely Important<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: How important is an omnichannel consumer experience for your company?<br />
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Over 60% of Both Marketing and IT Executives Believe the<br />
Rise of Mobile has had an Impact on Driving Sales<br />
Almost twice as many IT executives state mobile has had a high impact<br />
Marketer<br />
5%<br />
31%<br />
48%<br />
16%<br />
IT<br />
26%<br />
6%<br />
39%<br />
29%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
No impact at all Less impact Some impact High impact<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: How much impact has the rise of the mobile (smartphone/tablet) channel had<br />
on driving sales?<br />
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Approximately 50% are Building a Mobile-First<br />
Environment—a Dramatic Shift Given the Rise of Mobile<br />
Marketer<br />
51%<br />
6%<br />
43%<br />
IT<br />
45%<br />
6%<br />
48%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
No Unsure Yes<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: Is your company building a Mobile-First environment?<br />
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Twice as Many IT Executives State a Mobile-First Environment<br />
is Having a Significant Impact on How they Operate<br />
Marketer<br />
30%<br />
53%<br />
16%<br />
IT<br />
20%<br />
47%<br />
33%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
Not much Somewhat Significantly<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: Has developing a Mobile-First environment changed the way you operate?<br />
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Of Those Not in a Mobile-First Environment, Marketers<br />
Have Twice the Interest Than IT Executives<br />
Over 10% of Marketing Executives Expressed High Level Interest<br />
Marketer<br />
34%<br />
41%<br />
14%<br />
11%<br />
IT<br />
38%<br />
50%<br />
13%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
Not much<br />
Yes, but not at a high level<br />
Some interest, but not a current priority<br />
Seriously, and at a high level<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: If you are not building a Mobile-First environment, is it being discussed?<br />
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Insights into the Marketing/IT Relationship
Marketing Executives Believe the Relationship is More<br />
Collaborative & Productive than Do IT Executives<br />
Marketer<br />
2%<br />
15%<br />
53%<br />
30%<br />
IT<br />
6%<br />
19%<br />
61%<br />
13%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
Not at all collaborative and productive<br />
Somewhat collaborative and productive<br />
Not usually collaborative and productive<br />
Very collaborative and productive<br />
Responses to closed question: How would you describe the relationship between Marketing and IT in your company?<br />
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5x as Many Marketers Believe the Relationship is<br />
Significantly Better Aligned than Do IT Executives<br />
Marketer<br />
0% 4%<br />
77%<br />
20%<br />
IT<br />
4%<br />
4%<br />
88%<br />
4%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
Significantly worse alignment Somewhat worse alignment Somewhat better alignment Significantly better alignment<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: Has working together on data-driven or technology-driven programs improved<br />
alignment between marketing and IT?<br />
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Both Fully Agree They are Not Aligned on the Same<br />
Incentives or Metrics…Likely the Root Issue<br />
Marketer<br />
37%<br />
63%<br />
IT<br />
37%<br />
63%<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
Yes<br />
No<br />
Responses to closed-ended question: Do marketing and IT share incentives or metrics for improved alignment?<br />
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It is Not Surprising They Have Different Views on the<br />
Barriers to Achieve <strong>Digital</strong> Success<br />
What Does Marke-ng Say? <br />
What Does IT Say? <br />
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Implications and Considerations
Marketers do not appear to have made meaningful progress in advancing<br />
their omnichannel efforts, analytics capabilities or relationships with internal<br />
technology/operations partners on aligned goals…<br />
All in the face of more accountable budgets, increasing ROI pressure and a<br />
growing internal development gap on their most important business drivers.<br />
So what to do?<br />
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Considerations for Next 12 Months<br />
True Customer-First Environment Given the high need/low satisfaction of mobile and<br />
omnichannel, marketers should consider building a true customer-first environment using<br />
behavioral analysis and modeled data that sits above channels, devices and products in<br />
order to give the customer the personalized experience they expect.<br />
Shared Goals with Internal Business Partners There is a clear need for marketing to<br />
lead the development of cross-functional goals and metrics with IT, operations and other<br />
internal partners, but recognize these partners are starting from a lower engagement level<br />
and satisfaction with the existing relationship.<br />
Strategic Partners Incented on Financial Metrics Given the heightened need for ROI<br />
and budget accountability, the need for external partners to be aligned with marketers on<br />
the same financial goals is quickly becoming the standard; trust and transparency are key<br />
on both sides to ensure the right actions and outcomes are delivered.<br />
Executive Team Buy-In Successful organizational transformation will require c-suite<br />
and board advocacy. Marketers must actively and consistently share customer-level<br />
metrics, KPI-level dashboards and immersive education programs, endorsed by your<br />
internal business partners, to increase the likelihood of executive team buy-in.<br />
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About The Researchers
About The Researchers: Jim Carey<br />
As an Adjunct Professor at Northwestern University’s graduate Integrated Marketing<br />
Communications (IMC) Program, Jim Carey has taught Direct, Database & E-Commerce<br />
Marketing Strategies, Marketing Measurement, and analysis skills over 16 years. He brings<br />
three decades of experience in helping companies leverage customer data to succeed in the<br />
marketplace.<br />
Jim now leads the development efforts of Northwestern’s Applied Neuromarketing<br />
Consortium, leveraging advanced neuroscience and Big Data tools to understanding human<br />
behavior. The ANC is expanding the frontiers of marketing by applying the lessons of<br />
neurology to the issues of consumer attention, memory and reward.<br />
Jim has held leadership positions in direct marketing agencies in New York, Boston, and<br />
Chicago. He is Past President of the 2000-member Chicago Association of Direct Marketing,<br />
and was named Chicago “Direct Marketer of the Year” in 2009. Over his career, Jim has helped<br />
guide the data-driven marketing efforts of Abbott Labs, Acxiom, Diageo, Discover Financial<br />
Services, Epson, Experian, Gateway (Acer), HSBC (Household Bank), Marriott, Motorola,<br />
Porsche, Sears, United Healthcare and other marketing leaders.<br />
.<br />
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About The Researchers: Gary Lancina<br />
As the Chief Marketing Officer of the LUMA Institute, Gary Lancina guides development and<br />
implementation of strategies to accelerate growth and evolve LUMA’s product and service offers.<br />
The LUMA Institute equips individuals, teams, and organizations to accelerate innovation and<br />
deliver new, lasting value.<br />
Prior to joining the LUMA Institute, Gary held senior leadership positions in Marketing and Retail<br />
Innovation for BP Products North America. He led teams responsible for Consumer & Customer<br />
Insights, continual enhancement of the BP Consumer Experience and Value Proposition, and<br />
Fuels Product Management. Millions of consumers buy fuel each day from BP’s US network of<br />
over 7,000 retail sites, and the business sells over 12 billion gallons of fuel products annually.<br />
Before BP, Gary was the Vice President of Marketing for redbox, leading the company’s overall<br />
marketing efforts including customer experience, acquisition, and branding strategies. He<br />
guided the brand to record awareness and market shares while increasing revenue over $330<br />
million.<br />
During his career, Gary also held leading marketing roles for firms such as S.C. Johnson, Rand<br />
McNally, Master Lock, and Kohler Co. He holds an MBA from Clemson University and a BA from<br />
Pomona College.<br />
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Previously Released Reports<br />
Available at leapfrogmarketinginstitute.com<br />
Q3 2014 <br />
Q1 <strong>2015</strong> <br />
Q3 <strong>2015</strong> <br />
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About Leapfrog Online<br />
For 20 years, Leapfrog (www.leapfrogonline.com) has led the industry in best practices<br />
related to the strategic use of consumer data, understanding the consumer journey and<br />
developing effective customer acquisition strategies that deliver business results. A datadriven<br />
approach and a culture of innovation allow us to deliver game-changing, scalable<br />
results for brand marketers.<br />
Founded in 1995, Leapfrog is based in Evanston, IL and employs more than 140 data<br />
scientists, software and systems engineers, media planners, analysts, and brand marketers.<br />
For more information, visit www.leapfrogonline.com<br />
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Thank You
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