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GCI News<br />

Project Updates<br />

work with disney arl<br />

continues<br />

The Walt Disney Animation Research Library<br />

(ARL) and the Getty Conservation Institute<br />

(GCI) announced the second phase of their<br />

ongoing collaborative research into the conservation<br />

of Disney animation cels. Over the course<br />

of this four-year-long phase, scientists and conservators<br />

from the GCI and ARL will investigate<br />

optimal storage conditions for cels, as well as<br />

strategies for reattaching flaked and delaminated<br />

paints to the plastic surface. The continued research<br />

is made possible by a generous contribution<br />

from the Walt Disney Company.<br />

The ARL and GCI began their collaboration<br />

in 2009, when the ARL provided the GCI<br />

with access to over two hundred thousand<br />

cels from the 1920s to late 1980s housed in<br />

their climate-controlled facility. GCI researchers<br />

analyzed and differentiated three types<br />

of plastic used to produce animation cels—<br />

cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, and Mylar<br />

(polyester). They also assessed the condition<br />

of sample cels, observing yellowing, warping,<br />

An animation cel from the 1937 film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Photo: © Disney Enterprises, Inc.<br />

cracking, shrinking, and delamination of paint. project will be tested on painted cels, cel plastics,<br />

To determine optimum storage conditions and paints. This research will be aided by the<br />

for cels—the most important factor in the overall<br />

strategy for preserving the collection—GCI tion cels and paint formula information, which<br />

ARL’s well-documented collection of anima-<br />

researchers will investigate parameters such as spans many decades. To explore reattachment<br />

mechanical behavior, moisture uptake, and rate of paint to the cels, various minimally invasive<br />

of chemical degradation. While there is much procedures explored in phase one will continue<br />

research regarding best storage conditions for to be evaluated, and best practices will be<br />

plastics, the storage conditions developed for this established for future conservation work.<br />

The research will be performed by both<br />

GCI researchers and researchers from partner<br />

institutions. The spirit of cooperation and the<br />

lending of expertise undertaken as part of this<br />

collaboration can serve as a model for future<br />

partnerships in plastics conservation.<br />

The ARL-GCI effort is at the center of the<br />

Preservation of Plastics project, one of the key<br />

components of the GCI’s Modern and Contemporary<br />

Art Research Initiative.<br />

Meeting at Windmill Hill Archive at Waddesdon Estate. Photo: James Druzik, GCI. Painting by Tony Bevan: Archive<br />

(PC1412), 2014, © the artist. Courtesy Ben Brown Fine Arts, London. Fragments Wall Lamp, designed by Humberto<br />

and Fernando Campana and produced by Venini.<br />

managing collection<br />

environments meeting<br />

In June the Managing Collection Environments<br />

Initiative convened researchers, conservation<br />

scientists, and conservators to explore ways<br />

epidemiological approaches could help in the<br />

investigation of the causal relationships between<br />

the environment of objects and mechanical<br />

damage to them. The meeting was held at<br />

CONSERVATION PERSPECTIVES, THE GCI NEWSLETTER 33

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