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PhD thesis Title Page Final _Richard Juma - Victoria University ...

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during crises – a conceptual framework......................................... 51<br />

2.6 Chapter summary ........................................................................ 56<br />

CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODS ................................................... 58<br />

3.1 Introduction ................................................................................. 58<br />

3.2 Selection of the study area ........................................................... 59<br />

3.3 Sampling of informants ................................................................ 62<br />

3.4 Data collection techniques and their limitations ........................... 65<br />

3.4.1 Documentary data..................................................................... 66<br />

3.4.2 Observation and informal interviews.......................................... 68<br />

3.4.3 Key informant interviews ........................................................... 70<br />

3.4.4 Household interview .................................................................. 72<br />

3.5 Preparation for the interviews....................................................... 74<br />

3.6 Pre-testing of questionnaire .......................................................... 75<br />

3.7 Household interview schedule<br />

and supplementary questions....................................................... 78<br />

3.8 Reliability of household interview data.......................................... 79<br />

3.9 Case histories and mapping ......................................................... 81<br />

3.10 Notes and data recording............................................................ 82<br />

3.11 General reflections around the data............................................ 84<br />

3.12 Data analysis ............................................................................. 86<br />

3.13 Research ethics .......................................................................... 87<br />

3.14 Chapter summary ...................................................................... 89<br />

CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH REGION: HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS, AND<br />

RESOURCES...................................................................................... 91<br />

4.1 Introduction ................................................................................. 91<br />

4.2 Brief historical background of the Turkana people........................ 93<br />

4.3 General description of the Turkana District .................................. 96<br />

4.4 Ecological classification ................................................................ 99<br />

4.5 Temperature................................................................................. 100<br />

4.6 Rainfall ........................................................................................ 100<br />

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