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PhD thesis Title Page Final _Richard Juma - Victoria University ...

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Lokichar<br />

There were approximately 2085 families. They occupied a fairly extensive<br />

area but there were ten distinct clusters. As already mentioned, they were<br />

living in their usual (Manyattas) homes. The sampling was done as follows:<br />

Sampling stage 1: The ten clusters were given numbers 1-10. Two of the<br />

numbers were picked at random: numbers 3 and 7.<br />

Sampling stage 2: All the households in clusters 3 and 7 which had fallen<br />

into the sample were listed as they appeared in the registers at the office of<br />

Turkana rehabilitation Project. The sample procedure used at Morulem<br />

was repeated here. A random sample of 35 households was picked at<br />

Lokichar.<br />

The total sample size for questionnaire interviews was therefore 80. It was<br />

originally designed that a sample of over 100 respondents would be picked<br />

for the interviews. However, for reasons which will be discussed below, the<br />

sample was made smaller for intensive interviewing and cross-checking of<br />

responses. The samples interviewed were considered representative of the<br />

pastoral community in the study sites.<br />

In practice, however, due to the fact that Turkana pastoralists are<br />

normally mobile, I was prepared to repeat the sample process to select<br />

another household within the same sample area if a sample household had<br />

migrated, 53 but nevertheless, I found the main sample community to be<br />

intact. There were also other contingency measures in place. For example;<br />

if an entire sample community had moved out of the area, a new sample<br />

area was to be selected.<br />

53 In such a case, efforts were to be made to follow the sample community that had<br />

migrated to their new destination, and continue interviewing them there. In cases where<br />

this was not possible, for example due to long distances being involved, a new sample<br />

community was to be selected. I did not experience any problem with my original<br />

samples.<br />

64

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