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Loaves & Fishes 27

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Shape produced by the Mandelbrot set<br />

is always positive, and a positive<br />

number squared is also positive.<br />

So real numbers are only the<br />

square root of positive numbers.<br />

But imaginary numbers are not<br />

positive, they’re not negative,<br />

and they’re not zero. On a number<br />

line, positive numbers are to<br />

the right of zero, and negative<br />

numbers are on the left. We can<br />

add a vertical axis to the number<br />

line for the imaginary numbers.<br />

Complex numbers<br />

consist of a real number<br />

component and<br />

an imaginary number<br />

multiplied together.<br />

The Mandelbrot<br />

Set is all of the complex<br />

numbers that<br />

run through the formula<br />

above and never<br />

get far away from 0.<br />

These complex numbers<br />

are then plotted,<br />

on a two dimensional<br />

chart, not<br />

just a number<br />

line. Numbers<br />

that are part of<br />

the set are black.<br />

Numbers that are<br />

almost part of the<br />

set are assigned<br />

other colors, depending<br />

on how<br />

quickly Z climbs<br />

away from zero.<br />

Turned into a picture, this<br />

short little formula, Z = Z 2 + C,<br />

produces an incredibly complex<br />

shape. In fact, it is infinitely<br />

complex, as complex as anything<br />

can be. As you zoom in on this<br />

shape, you see that is it very selfsimilar.<br />

That little black spot to<br />

the left of the image is a “baby”<br />

copy of the original image. And<br />

the little black spot to the left of<br />

that one is another baby copy.<br />

Infinite detail emerges as you zoom in.<br />

<strong>Loaves</strong> & <strong>Fishes</strong> • Issue <strong>27</strong> | 13

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