and no different. - Heinrich Dehn Internationale Spedition GmbH
and no different. - Heinrich Dehn Internationale Spedition GmbH
and no different. - Heinrich Dehn Internationale Spedition GmbH
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<strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong><br />
<strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong> <strong>Internationale</strong> <strong>Spedition</strong> <strong>GmbH</strong><br />
One Hundred Thous<strong>and</strong> Tons find their way even faster<br />
Without optimized logistics, the rationalization in industry <strong>and</strong> trade will continue to<br />
be a scrappy business / An example from the forwarding company <strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong>.<br />
Groß-Gerau, October 2003.<br />
Optimized logistics becomes more <strong>and</strong> more important in order to be<br />
successful in todays market. Production is rationalized up to the limits.<br />
Powered by reduced commodity management, the trade is limiting<br />
its own stock facilities. Both systems – production on the one side<br />
<strong>and</strong> the retail business on the other – can only work efficiently <strong>and</strong><br />
eco<strong>no</strong>mically if the delivery chain between themselves is optimized<br />
as well. Goods must flow just in time, but also data flow must be<br />
granted between manufactures <strong>and</strong> dealers <strong>and</strong> vice verca. The<br />
international forwarding company <strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong> is providing a reliable<br />
partnership to both industry <strong>and</strong> trade since years in order to achieve<br />
this target. Since 1995 many big customers from the consumption<br />
article industry supply their commercial customers through the<br />
warehouse located in Groß-Gerau. It was optimized technically more<br />
than a year ago <strong>and</strong> is considered to be one of the most sophisticated<br />
logistic centres today.<br />
In order to achieve the shortest possible stopover of the goods at<br />
the warehouse <strong>and</strong> with that a lower capital commitment in connection<br />
with a short-term supply of the outlets, a highly flexible, transparent<br />
<strong>and</strong> accurate storage administrative system with connected ITinfrastructure<br />
was introduced. To reach these goals with an outbound<br />
weight of 100.000 tons per year <strong>and</strong> 10.000 <strong>different</strong> articles, <strong>Heinrich</strong><br />
<strong>Dehn</strong> decided to introduce an new storage administrative system,<br />
with integrated storage management system on radio data<br />
transmission basis of the N.TEC Company, a supplier of storage<br />
administrative <strong>and</strong> storage management systems. Since August 2002,<br />
the company is working with the new system in its central warehouse<br />
in Groß-Gerau.<br />
As a provider of logistic services, it was a condition for the company<br />
<strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong>, to use an utmost flexible system which covers the big<br />
range of many customers <strong>and</strong> contains the possibility of being able<br />
to act to customers requirements <strong>and</strong> to market changes in a flexible<br />
manner. Out of this reason, the focus was <strong>no</strong>t set on automatisation.<br />
The h<strong>and</strong>ling was based on the highly intelligent storage administrative<br />
system (LFS) though, according to the slogan „Low tech – High<br />
intelligence“<br />
In conjunction between Hardware <strong>and</strong> Software, 11 Access Points<br />
(Wireless-LAN) have been connected online via fibre optic <strong>and</strong> copper<br />
cables, switched to the central computer of the storage administrative<br />
system. Furthermore, 6 mobile Caddys with keyboards <strong>and</strong> scanners<br />
as well as 31 mobile terminals with touch screens <strong>and</strong> scanners are<br />
used. Based on this, all vehicles are equipped with well readable,<br />
high quality PC´s including color TFT-Displays.<br />
In front of this is an IBM i-Series communication computer for the<br />
data-transfer in EDI-EANCOM format (ORDERS, DESADV, RECADX,<br />
INVRPT) to the trade <strong>and</strong> industry, which ensures the interactive of<br />
<strong>different</strong> storage <strong>and</strong> supply strategies (Cross-Docking- consignment<br />
warehouse – CRP- CPFR-transit store)<br />
Paperless receiving by Caddy (Mobile-PC)<br />
An important point during the introduction of a new storage<br />
administrative system was to prevent information losses from the<br />
papercount to the real receiving count at the warehouse in order to<br />
avoid discrepancies on the article <strong>and</strong> supply basis. Out of this reason,<br />
the receiving in the central warehouse is h<strong>and</strong>led by mobile Caddys,<br />
with online access to the central computer. The expected supplies<br />
are already present <strong>and</strong> will be called up directly by the staff at the<br />
gate. Idealvice the DESADV with the NVE 128 (Number of the dispatch<br />
unit) which was transferred from the supplier, is scanned <strong>and</strong> the<br />
shipment is without doubts identified therefore. On incoming shipments,<br />
where the supplier does <strong>no</strong>t send a NVE code, the orders are present<br />
in the system <strong>and</strong> the receiving shift can adapt these on the actual<br />
Information of Logistic <strong>and</strong> IT facts<br />
of the branch office in<br />
Groß-Gerau<br />
• Storage space: 15.000 sq.m.<br />
• Average articles on stock: 10.000<br />
• Yearly truck movements: 10.000<br />
• Tur<strong>no</strong>ver of goods: 8.300 tons/month<br />
- 100.000 tons/year<br />
• Monthly data exchange through the<br />
DAKOSY computer centre between<br />
the warehouse in Groß-Gerau,<br />
the industry partners <strong>and</strong> the trade<br />
group: 100.000 EDI data records<br />
• Among them is the following:<br />
EDIFACT – Information<br />
DESADV – Shipping Advise<br />
INVRPT – Inventory Report<br />
ORDERS – Orderdata<br />
READV – Receiving confirmation<br />
The EDI suppliers of <strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong><br />
include amongst others: Henkel,<br />
Procter & Gamble, Dr. Oetker,<br />
Kuehne, Melitta, Berentzen,<br />
Bonduelle, Bacardi, Lever, Xerox.
<strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong><br />
supply <strong>and</strong> take in the goods. As soon as this is assigned in the stacker<br />
control system, an order for transportation is produced automatically<br />
<strong>and</strong> a vehicle gets the order for the storage of the pallet under<br />
consideration of best track. The staff is given the possibility of switching<br />
with each article to the deposited item stock. Over scanning the<br />
cardboard–EAN, or also the consumer EAN, the staff also finds an<br />
exact article allocation here. The correct packing manner of the pallets<br />
on „Cardboards per layer“ <strong>and</strong> also „Layer per Pallet“ likewise will be<br />
indicated to the staff <strong>and</strong> examines by it v.v. If an article does <strong>no</strong>t<br />
match up with the „best before use date“, the staff in the receiving<br />
dock is requested by the system to enter the minimum consumption<br />
date of a particular article. If the „best before use date“ does <strong>no</strong>t live<br />
up to a given reminder time, the pallet is marked as rejection.<br />
Appropriate claims (transportation damage/shortages etc.) can be<br />
entered by the staff <strong>and</strong> printed on a receiving confirmation bill. From<br />
this computer, communication takes place to the industry <strong>and</strong> to the<br />
trade. Those partners which are <strong>no</strong>t tied up by EDI, can take a look at<br />
item transactions, inventory accounts <strong>and</strong> supplies over an integrated<br />
web server at any time. They are also able to download these data<br />
for processing also in Excel format.<br />
Paperless storage management<br />
Warehouse forklifts are guided by the system<br />
The order for transport is shown on the screen on the vehicles. The<br />
staff enters the check digit of the shelf place by touch screen, scans<br />
the number of the dispatch unit (NVE 128) <strong>and</strong> gets the actual storage<br />
place shown on the display. At the destination, he enters the check<br />
digit by touch screen again <strong>and</strong> discharges the pallet at the place <strong>and</strong><br />
keeps assigned with consideration of the way optimization the next<br />
order for transportation in the receiving, shipping or in the staging<br />
area.<br />
H<strong>and</strong>ling staff is led across the warehouse by the system<br />
The dataflow is over the host into the storage management system<br />
<strong>and</strong> can be released for every receiver. During commissioning,<br />
<strong>different</strong> types of storage are combined. For example suppliers, who<br />
make a CPFR supported supply chain of the trade, flow over special<br />
programs also into the <strong>no</strong>rmal commissioning course, so that these<br />
articles can be combined together with articles of other suppliers<br />
from the same category of commodities <strong>and</strong> by so doing avoiding a<br />
second run to the packing station. Before the introduction of the new<br />
system about 1000 pages of commissioning lists were printed daily.<br />
The activating of the commissioning <strong>no</strong>w takes place by pushing the<br />
button. The h<strong>and</strong>ling staff is signed up over his PIN with the system<br />
<strong>and</strong> gets shown a packing information immediately. First he is<br />
requested to assign this commissioning instruction a NVE 128. This<br />
becomes scanned again with changing the pallets <strong>and</strong> for controlling<br />
purposes at the end of the packing transition. Commissioning is done<br />
strictly by commodity the best track <strong>and</strong> separated by package <strong>and</strong><br />
layer. Each place is reconfirmed over touch screen-input over the<br />
check digit. At any time, the h<strong>and</strong>ling staff can switch on a detail<br />
display out to the article data. At any time, an already started<br />
commissioning order can be splitted on several h<strong>and</strong>ling staff, for<br />
example in the case of a crucial delivery time. Likewise, the priority<br />
control in the order of commissioning is possible. At any time, when<br />
changing the pallets, the goods on the packing station are assigned a<br />
so called zero-crossover inventory. Discrepancies are directly counted<br />
<strong>and</strong> over experienced automatically, lighting up messages in the<br />
system the largest differences can be proofed immediately by the<br />
responsible staff <strong>and</strong> it can be communicated directly with that staff<br />
who carried out this counting.<br />
After completion of each pallet, the NVE will be linked with the dispatch<br />
place (postal code of the receiver) <strong>and</strong> is ready for dispatch on the<br />
defined surface. By scanning the NVE of the commissioning pallet by<br />
the mobile Caddys, each article is shown <strong>and</strong> a sample control takes<br />
place.<br />
Intelligent supply control<br />
The system generates the supply automatically, so the forklift drivers<br />
<strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling staff meet each other at the commissioning place. Thus<br />
it is ensured that in <strong>no</strong> case waiting periods are resulting from missing<br />
supply.
<strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong><br />
Truck arrangements<br />
Commissioning <strong>and</strong> initialisation of the individual transmissions are<br />
only a part of the work. Due to the close dates of delivery the arranging<br />
of truck space must take place at the same time, althoug still <strong>no</strong><br />
accurate statistics are available for the arrangement.The truck<br />
arrangement is assisted by the storage management system, in so<br />
far as it can prepare because of past <strong>and</strong> experience data a prediction<br />
about the expected storing space - result from the commissionings<br />
<strong>and</strong> Cross-Docking receiving amounts - any time.<br />
Based on this informations it is dispatched one day before loading.<br />
After completion of the commissioning in the night before the loading,<br />
a compression of the pallets for the loading space optimization will<br />
be made, so that accurate figures of the necessary loading space are<br />
present in the morning of the shipping day <strong>and</strong> a<strong>no</strong>ther correction in<br />
loading space planning can be made.<br />
Shipping<br />
During the loading process the Caddy is also used. The pallet numbers<br />
(NVE 128) will be scanned <strong>and</strong> with completion of a truck, a waybill<br />
with indication of the NVE <strong>and</strong> the appropriate article <strong>and</strong> supplier<br />
details will be produced. The data will be transfered to the host <strong>and</strong><br />
the consignee receives a DESADV <strong>and</strong> the shipper (industry) a copy<br />
of the DESADV for the updating of these quantities or for invoicing.<br />
Historical data<br />
Because of an efficient data base all movements are preserved, so<br />
later on transactions can be reconstructed e.g.:<br />
- Number of the dispatch unit: history about storage/stock<br />
removal/stock movements<br />
- Performance data in the field commissioning/forklift travels<br />
- Conclusions on users on incorrect commissionings, wrong<br />
inputs at the zero crossover stocktaking inventory etc.<br />
Successes after approximately 1 year in action<br />
Due to the LVS/LFS, the following was completed successfully:<br />
- Higher transparency with all storage procedures<br />
- Higher flexibility<br />
- Faster reaction possible on distribution<br />
- Due to the complex data base – many evaluation possibilities<br />
- Possibility of performance-oriented salaries<br />
- Better realisation possibilities of customers wishes<br />
- Less errors in the commissioning<br />
- Minimizing errors in receiving<br />
- Smaller inventory differences<br />
- Approx. 12% less personnel costs<br />
- Approx. 10% increase in output in the commissioning<br />
Due to our experiences in managing a central storage with this size<br />
according to the guidelines of QM, we k<strong>no</strong>w about the combined high<br />
personal <strong>and</strong> fixed costs if the h<strong>and</strong>lings on the side of the system<br />
are <strong>no</strong>t optimized. In review of it we can say, that the radio data<br />
transmission was exactly the correct decision for the location in Groß-<br />
Gerau under the point of view of optimizing the flows <strong>and</strong> also in<br />
consideration to future prospects. Management without these „Low<br />
tech – High Intellegence“ solution would <strong>no</strong>t be conceivable today.<br />
Berndt Huismann, General Manager<br />
Gross-Gerau, 13. September 2003<br />
<strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong><br />
<strong>Internationale</strong> <strong>Spedition</strong> <strong>GmbH</strong><br />
Wasserweg 21<br />
D-64521 Groß-Gerau<br />
Telefon: 06152-9305-10<br />
Telefax: 06152-9305-64<br />
Berndt.Huismann@<strong>Heinrich</strong>-<strong>Dehn</strong>.de
<strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong><br />
<strong>Heinrich</strong> <strong>Dehn</strong> <strong>Internationale</strong> <strong>Spedition</strong> <strong>GmbH</strong>