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I.Political Context<br />
Total impunity for the wartime violations has enabled the Sri Lankan security<br />
forces to continue to commit crimes against humanity during peacetime.<br />
On 8 January 2015, President Maithripala Sirisena was elected in Sri Lanka,<br />
heralding change after a decade of rule by the Rajapaksa family. The new<br />
coalition, which came to power thanks partly to the Tamil vote, pledged to root<br />
out financial corruption and restore rule of law.<br />
Tragically as this report demonstrates, systematic and widespread crimes<br />
against humanity have not ceased with the change of government. The new<br />
coalition has made no attempt to take apart the structures of repression<br />
entrenched by the previous regime. As a result state-organised abductions,<br />
torture and sexual violence by the security forces have continued long after the<br />
change of government and as recently as July 2015.<br />
Initially there was huge optimism that the new government would credibly<br />
address accountability for the past and end ongoing human rights abuses, even<br />
though the coalition contained leaders who denied that war crimes and postwar<br />
crimes against humanity or other serious violations of human rights had<br />
taken place 1 . The new government quickly won international backing and<br />
achieved a postponement of the presentation to the Human Rights Council of<br />
the UN’s investigation into “alleged serious violations and abuses of human<br />
rights and related crimes” from 2002-11 in Sri Lanka 2 .<br />
The change of government did improve the atmosphere in the south of the<br />
island, loosening controls over the media, NGO’s and travel to the north. Even<br />
in the former conflict areas there was a little more public space and protests<br />
1 For an examination of the statements by the new government on accountability see Annexure II.<br />
2 OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka, accessed at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/OISL.aspx<br />
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