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C. Reprisals and Persecution<br />
Surveillance and Intimidation of Witnesses<br />
- Families of Sri Lankan torture survivors who have fled abroad are<br />
routinely harassed by the security forces.<br />
- Surveillance and intimidation has continued unabated after the 8<br />
January 2015 elections.<br />
- Among survivors interviewed in 2014 and 2015, at least a quarter of<br />
family members in Sri Lanka of witnesses abroad suffered violence<br />
ranging from beatings to torture, gang rape, disappearance and even<br />
death.<br />
- Revenge attacks occurred against those who protested about family<br />
members when the UK Prime Minister visited Jaffna in 2013.<br />
Warnings to Keep Silent<br />
In many cases, survivors of torture have been expressly warned by the security<br />
forces not to communicate with foreigners or provide outsiders evidence of war<br />
crimes or the abuse they suffered in detention. However, they are encouraged<br />
to tell other Tamils to spread the sense of fear, like this woman detained in<br />
2013:<br />
“One woman guard there would say 'Go and tell your people how you have been<br />
tortured so that they will never be an LTTE, it should not even be in anyone’s<br />
dream to form an LTTE, we will torture you again.' When I was released this<br />
guard told me that if I told any foreigners about what happened she would<br />
abduct my children. She said the only ones I should tell were other Tamil<br />
women so that they would never rise up again.”<br />
(Witness 32)<br />
The US State Department 2014 report on Sri Lanka also stated that:<br />
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