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(Witness 91, speaking in 2015)<br />
There are also cases where a parent, child or other close relative has been<br />
threatened, physically abused, abducted, disappeared or even killed. In one<br />
case an adult child was abducted and money extorted for his release. In<br />
another case, a mother was threatened that if she did not agree to have sex<br />
with a senior military officer, her young daughter would be raped instead. In<br />
one instance a baby’s life was threatened by soldiers who forced its mother to<br />
go to be raped by their superior officer.<br />
Sometimes a reprisal attack is triggered when a witness asks about the<br />
whereabouts of a disappeared family member or when they have witnessed the<br />
killing of a family member. Often it is the elderly parents of young torture<br />
survivors who are beaten, detained or in some cases disappeared or killed in<br />
retaliation attacks.<br />
Implications<br />
These findings clearly raise serious concerns for diaspora groups, human rights<br />
organisations, NGO’s and journalists who purposefully or inadvertently identify<br />
a Sri Lankan torture survivor in public. Even if the survivor is considered to be<br />
safe abroad, this research makes it clear his or her family inside the country is<br />
still very much at risk. Witness protection in this context is not just about<br />
removing the names of survivors from documentation. The authorities likely<br />
have detailed records of the dates of every detention and place of abduction as<br />
well as the background life and identifying details of each torture survivor. The<br />
fact that they released the detainee on payment of a ransom does not mean<br />
that the security forces will delete these records because the corruption is not<br />
the action of one individual officer who needs to cover his tracks but rather<br />
part of a systemic institutionalised corrupt system involving multiple wings of<br />
the security forces.<br />
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