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enough that a parent should have to cope with a child being tortured and<br />

raped, or have to sell remaining family assets and means of livelihood or<br />

borrow money in order to ransom their child out of detention and send them<br />

abroad. It further compounds the trauma that they can no longer talk on the<br />

phone safely to their children alone in a foreign country to provide loving<br />

support. Worse still is when those remaining in Sri Lanka have themselves to<br />

live in fear, go into hiding or face physical violence fearing for their lives. This is<br />

a form of further and on-going persecution.<br />

For the torture survivor abroad, the threat to their families back home makes it<br />

much more difficult to recover from their ordeal. Guilt that they are responsible<br />

for causing unending suffering to those they love often appears to be the<br />

trigger for suicide attempts once survivors have reached safety.<br />

In one of the most shocking cases we have documented, the witness’s father,<br />

suspected of being an LTTE supporter, was beaten to death after she had<br />

already been detained and raped, and then her remaining relatives were killed<br />

and she was detained and raped yet again:<br />

“My mother telephoned me and told me that the authorities had said to her if<br />

she did not tell them where I was hiding she and my brother would be killed.<br />

She told me that I did not need to worry and that she would never tell them<br />

where I was. She assured me that somehow we would be able to look after<br />

ourselves. The next day, I was contacted by my mother’s sister, my aunt, who<br />

told me that my family’s home had been set on fire and my mother and brother<br />

died in the fire.”<br />

(Witness 38)<br />

In another case, a torture survivor said his father was beaten by the security<br />

forces days after he had given an interview to the media about the civil war for<br />

the anniversary in May 2015. His father, who was otherwise healthy, died a few<br />

days later; a death certificate and medical records were supplied. The witness<br />

had tried to kill himself on learning the news. He said he had no idea that the<br />

consequences of his actions could be so drastic for his family:<br />

110

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