;DkfbsLo = = =
JN-Issue-13-web-1-1 JN-Issue-13-web-1-1
:jf:Yo Ho]i7 gful/s / ;Gt'lnt ef]hg z/L/ :j:y 5 eg] dfq of] ;+;f/ / o;sf] cfgGb cfkm\gf nflu x'G5 . To;}n] k|To]s pd]/ ;d"xsf] dflg;n] cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] dfof ug]{, z/L/nfO :j:y /fVg o;sf] pko'St :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug]{, /f]uaf6 aRg sf]l;z ug]{ clg /f]u nfluxfn] cf}ifwL ug]{ ul/G5 . t/ k|To]s JolStsf] z/L/sf] :j:ytf;+u p;sf] vfgfsf] k|ToIf ;DaGw x'G5 . To;}n] dflg;sf] zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ca:yf, pd]/, p;sf] b}lgs lqmofsnfk clg vfgf;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5 . • zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ca:yf M :j:y dflg; / laleGg lsl;dsf /f]ux? h:tf] M An8 k|];/, dw'd]x, o'l/s Pl;8 h:tf zfl//Ls ;d:ofsf ;fy} laleGg lsl;dsf dfgl;s ;d:of h:tf] cNhfOd;{ x'g]sf] vfgf caZo g} km/s x'G5 . • pd]/ M pd]/n] vfgf / vfgfsf] dfqfnfO k|ToIf k|efj kfb{5 . afnaflnsf, o'jfo'jtL / a[4a[4f oL tLg} pd]/ ;d"xsf JolStx?sf] vfgf / kf}li6s kbfy{sf] dfqf / lsl;d km/s x'G5 . • b}lgs zfl//Ls lqmofsnfk M Ps} pd]/sf dflg;x? zfl//Ls lqmofsnfk ug]{ / gug]{sf] klg vfgf / cfaZos Sofnf]/L km/s x'G5 . *) aif{sf b'O{ Ho]i7 gful/s dWo] lXjn r]o/df a:g] / 6]jn 6]lg; v]Ng]sf] vfgf / Sofnf]/Lsf] dfqf lgZro klg km/s–km/s x'G5 . b}lgs vfgfdf kf}li6s kbfy{sf] tfnd]n ldnfpg] k|of; g]kfnLx?sf] efG5fdf vf;} ul/Psf] kfOb}g . k9]n]v]sf / hfGg] sxlnPsfx?n] klg ;Gt'lnt ef]hg kl/jf/sf k|To]s ;b:osf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] ?kdf glnO o;nfO{ w]/} k};fsf] cfjZostf kg]{ / ;fdfGo dflg;n] Joj:yf ug{ g;Sg] laifosf] ?kdf lng] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ ;Gt'lnt ef]hg xfdL cfkm\g} :yfgLo vfB pTkfbgnfO{ ldnfP/ tof/ ug{ ;S5fF} / ltg} vfB kbfy{sf] dfqfnfO tn dfly u/]/ pd]/ cg';f/sf nflu ;Gt'lnt ef]hg tof/ ug{ ;S5f}F . t;y{ vfgfaf/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g] hf] s;}n] klg cfkm\gf x/]s pd]/ ;d"xsf kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO pgLx?sf] ?lr / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] pko'St ef]hg k|To]s 5fs agfpg ;S5g\ . ;Gt'lnt ef]hgaf/] s'/f xF'bf afnaflnsf / ue{jtL dlxnf h:tf s]xL vf; cj:yfsf JolStx?sf] dfq rrf{ ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ Ho]i7 gful/snfO klg pgLx?sf] cj:yf / :jf:Yo cg';f/ vf; lsl;dsf vfgf / ;Gt'lnt ef]hg cfjZos x'G5 eGg] vf;} ;f]r]sf] kfO{+b}g . a'9fa'9L eg] kl5 h'g;'s} cj:yfsf] eP klg “tftf] / g/d” vfgf eP k'U5 eGg] dfgl;stf /x]sf] kfOG5, h'g ;j{yf unt xf] . Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ vfgf agfpFbf ;Gt'lnt 42 Ho]i7 gful/s -å}dfl;s klqsf_ c;f]h÷sflQs cÍ –@)&@
:jf:Yo l:ytL larf/ u/]/ vfgf agfpg' cToGt h?/L x'G5 . dflg; a'9\of}nLdf k|j]z u/]kl5 p;sf] zfl//Ls / dfgl;s cj:yfdf vf; lsl;dsf] kl/jt{g cfpb5 . pgLx?sf] bfFt sdhf]/ x'Gf], d'vdf /\ofn sd cfpg], lha|f]df :jfb sf]lifsf x/fpg] x'G5 . h;sf] sf/0f rkfpg ;lhnf] / g/d clg cfjZos kf}li6s kbfy{o'St vfgf cfjZos x'g'sf] ;fy} sdhf]/ kfrg k|0ffnL x'g] ePsf]n] ;lhn} kRg] lsl;dsf] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} pd]/s} sf/0fn] sltko Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ :yfoL lsl;dsf /f]ux? h:tf] M pRr /Strfk, SofG;/, d'6'sf] /f]u, dw'd]x cflb klg b]lvGf ;S5g\ . oL /f]ux?df s'g} lsl;dsf vfgf alh{t / s'g} clt cfjZos x'G5g\ . To;}n] Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Gt'lnt ef]hg lbg'k5{ t/ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' klg Tolts} cfjZos 5 . pd]/ ;Fu;Fu} zfl//Ls lqmofsnfk sd x'b} hfg] ePsf]n] vfgf kf}li6s kbfy{o'St t/ Sofnf]/L sd ePsf] x'g' k5{ . To;}n] %) aif{ pd]/ b]lv g} k|To]s dflg;n] cfkm\gf] vfgfdf Sofnf]/L 36fpb} n}hfg' k5{ . To;}n] s'kf]if0f, sd tf}n / laleGg /f]u nfUg] vt/f sd ug{sf] nfluxf];\ jf nflu;s]sf] 5 eg] a9\g] vt/f 36fpgnfO xf];\ kf}li6s / ;Gt'lnt ef]hg vfg' k5{ eGg] 1fg Ho]i7 gful/s :jo+ / Ho]i7 gful/ssf] :ofxf/ ug]{nfO{ klg x'g' kb{5 . %) aif{ eGbf dflysf] dlxnfsf] nflu rflxg] Sofnf]/L ‣ !^)) Sofnf]/L, zfl//Ls kl/>d Psbd} sd ug]{sf] nflu . ‣ !*)) Sofnf]/L, zfl//Ls kl/>d ;fdfGo lsl;dsf] ug]{sf] nflu . ‣ @!)) - @@)) Sofnf]/L, zfl//Ls kl/>d pRr ug]{sf nflu . %) aif{ eGbf dflysf] k'?ifsf] nflu cfjZos Sofnf]/L ‣ @))) Sofnf]/L, zfl//Ls kl/>d Psbd} sd ug]{sf] nflu . ‣ @@)) - @$)) Sofnf]/L, zfl//Ls kl/>d ;fdfGo lsl;dsf] ug]{sf] nflu . ‣ @$)) - @*)) Sofnf]/L, zfl//Ls kl/>d pRr ug]{sf nflu . o;/L rflxg] Sofnf]/L laleGg lsl;dsf vfgfnfO{ kfFr ;d"xdf laefhg u/L ltgLx?af6 cfjZos dfqfdf lng ;lsG5 . b}lgs s'g} g s'g} ?kdf oL vfgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ef]hgdf ;dfa]z ug{ ;s] Tof] ;Gt'lnt ef]hg x'g hfG5 . cGg lsl;d M ljleGg lsl;dsf] cGgx? h'g leGg lsl;sf] 7fpF / xfjfkfgL cg';f/ km/s km/s pAhG5 . h:tf] M t/fO{df wfg a9L pTkfbg x'G5 eg] kxf8df sf]bf], ds} a9L pTkfbg x'G5, clg lxdfndf hf}, kmfk/ x'G5 . logLx?nfO cfjZos dfqfdf ldnfP/ ;Gt'lnt ef]hg tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fu;AhL M of] ;a} lsl;dsf Ho]i7 gful/snfO clt cfjZos x'G5 / of] klg xfd|f] b]zsf] xfjfkfgL, 7fpF cg';f/ km/s km/s kfOg] sf/0fn] ltgLx?nfO ldnfP/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . kmnk"mn M zfl//Ls, dfgl;s / cfkm\gf] :jf:YonfO /fd|f] agfpg b}lgs kmnk"mn lng cfjZos x'G5 / of] klg cfkm\gf] :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO k|of]u u/L lng ;lsG5 . b'Uw kbfy{ M b'w, bxL, df]xL nufotsf vfgf o;df kb{5g\ . logLx?nfO cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo, ?lr k|fKotf cg';f/ ldnfP/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . df5f, df;' M o;df df5f, df;', c08f cflb kb{5g . cfkm\gf] :yfgLo pTkfbgsf ;fy} af];f] sd ePsf]nfO a9L k|fyldstfdf /fVg' pQd x'G5 . • Ho]i7 gful/s ePsf]df uj{ u/f} . c;f]h÷sflQs cÍ –@)&@ Ho]i6 gful/s -å}dfl;s klqsf_ 43
- Page 5 and 6: ;Nnfxsf/ M /fh]Gb| bfxfn hLj/fd e08
- Page 7 and 8: { gfltgf;+u /dfOnf]df ?dlnP/ cfk"m
- Page 9 and 10: syf kfsfsf] cg'ej / sfFrfsf] pT;fx
- Page 11 and 12: dgl:yltsf eP . ;f}t]gL emu8fn] clee
- Page 13 and 14: sdhf]/Lx? Aff/] ljZn]if0f ug'{ oxfF
- Page 15 and 16: hLjgz}nL vf];f{gLaf/Lsf df]xg af hg
- Page 17 and 18: g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sfg"g
- Page 19 and 20: gful/ssf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ;DaGwL g
- Page 21 and 22: 5 . To;}n] k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 a9L k
- Page 23 and 24: cWofTd wd{sf] k|ToIf :j?k rGb| / ;"
- Page 25 and 26: ahf/ Ho]i7 gful/s nIfLt pTkfbg ahf/
- Page 27 and 28: Shoes for Elderly Motorized Wheel C
- Page 29 and 30: sfg"g Ho]i7 gful/ssf] xsdf ;fdflhs
- Page 31 and 32: sljtf k'mn]sf] hjfgL != ;xL si6 w]/
- Page 33 and 34: c;dy{ x'g' . b}lgs hLjgdf kl/ cfpg]
- Page 35 and 36: k'/fgfaf;Ln] a'9fnfO{ To;}n] xf]nf
- Page 37 and 38: afa' cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ l;s !$ cS6f
- Page 39 and 40: 76\of}nL k'ln; — ;fa, lxhf] h]ndf
- Page 41 and 42: ;fydf g} a;L pgLx?nfO pgLx?sf] cfaZ
- Page 43: ;d;fdlos ljhof bzdLdf Ho]i7 gful/s
- Page 47 and 48: :jf:Yo ;+uLt / cNhfOd;{ xf8 / 5fnfn
:jf:Yo<br />
Ho]i7 gful/s<br />
/<br />
;Gt'lnt ef]hg<br />
z/L/ :j:y 5 eg] dfq of] ;+;f/ / o;sf]<br />
cfgGb cfkm\gf nflu x'G5 . To;}n] k|To]s pd]/<br />
;d"xsf] dflg;n] cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] dfof ug]{,<br />
z/L/nfO :j:y /fVg o;sf] pko'St :ofxf/ ;';f/<br />
ug]{, /f]uaf6 aRg sf]l;z ug]{ clg /f]u nfluxfn]<br />
cf}ifwL ug]{ ul/G5 . t/ k|To]s JolStsf] z/L/sf]<br />
:j:ytf;+u p;sf] vfgfsf] k|ToIf ;DaGw x'G5 .<br />
To;}n] dflg;sf] zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ca:yf, pd]/,<br />
p;sf] b}lgs lqmofsnfk clg vfgf;Fu<br />
;DalGwt x'G5 .<br />
• zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ca:yf M :j:y dflg;<br />
/ laleGg lsl;dsf /f]ux? h:tf] M An8<br />
k|];/, dw'd]x, o'l/s Pl;8 h:tf zfl//Ls<br />
;d:ofsf ;fy} laleGg lsl;dsf dfgl;s<br />
;d:of h:tf] cNhfOd;{ x'g]sf] vfgf caZo<br />
g} km/s x'G5 .<br />
• pd]/ M pd]/n] vfgf / vfgfsf] dfqfnfO<br />
k|ToIf k|efj kfb{5 . afnaflnsf, o'jfo'jtL<br />
/ a[4a[4f oL tLg} pd]/ ;d"xsf JolStx?sf]<br />
vfgf / kf}li6s kbfy{sf] dfqf / lsl;d<br />
km/s x'G5 .<br />
• b}lgs zfl//Ls lqmofsnfk M Ps} pd]/sf<br />
dflg;x? zfl//Ls lqmofsnfk ug]{ / gug]{sf]<br />
klg vfgf / cfaZos Sofnf]/L km/s x'G5 .<br />
*) aif{sf b'O{ Ho]i7 gful/s dWo] lXjn<br />
r]o/df a:g] / 6]jn 6]lg; v]Ng]sf] vfgf<br />
/ Sofnf]/Lsf] dfqf lgZro klg km/s–km/s<br />
x'G5 .<br />
b}lgs vfgfdf kf}li6s kbfy{sf] tfnd]n<br />
ldnfpg] k|of; g]kfnLx?sf] efG5fdf vf;} ul/Psf]<br />
kfOb}g . k9]n]v]sf / hfGg] sxlnPsfx?n] klg<br />
;Gt'lnt ef]hg kl/jf/sf k|To]s ;b:osf]<br />
cfjZostf xf] eGg] ?kdf glnO o;nfO{ w]/}<br />
k};fsf] cfjZostf kg]{ / ;fdfGo dflg;n] Joj:yf<br />
ug{ g;Sg] laifosf] ?kdf lng] u/]sf] kfOG5 .<br />
t/ ;Gt'lnt ef]hg xfdL cfkm\g} :yfgLo vfB<br />
pTkfbgnfO{ ldnfP/ tof/ ug{ ;S5fF} / ltg} vfB<br />
kbfy{sf] dfqfnfO tn dfly u/]/ pd]/ cg';f/sf<br />
nflu ;Gt'lnt ef]hg tof/ ug{ ;S5f}F . t;y{<br />
vfgfaf/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g] hf] s;}n] klg<br />
cfkm\gf x/]s pd]/ ;d"xsf kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO<br />
pgLx?sf] ?lr / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] pko'St<br />
ef]hg k|To]s 5fs agfpg ;S5g\ .<br />
;Gt'lnt ef]hgaf/] s'/f xF'bf afnaflnsf<br />
/ ue{jtL dlxnf h:tf s]xL vf; cj:yfsf<br />
JolStx?sf] dfq rrf{ ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ Ho]i7<br />
gful/snfO klg pgLx?sf] cj:yf / :jf:Yo cg';f/<br />
vf; lsl;dsf vfgf / ;Gt'lnt ef]hg cfjZos<br />
x'G5 eGg] vf;} ;f]r]sf] kfO{+b}g . a'9fa'9L eg] kl5<br />
h'g;'s} cj:yfsf] eP klg “tftf] / g/d” vfgf<br />
eP k'U5 eGg] dfgl;stf /x]sf] kfOG5, h'g ;j{yf<br />
unt xf] . Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ vfgf agfpFbf ;Gt'lnt<br />
42 Ho]i7 gful/s -å}dfl;s klqsf_<br />
c;f]h÷sflQs cÍ –@)&@
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