;DkfbsLo = = =
JN-Issue-13-web-1-1 JN-Issue-13-web-1-1
:jf:Yo kl/jf/df Ho]i7 gful/ssf] :ofxf/ ‘UffF; 5'6f];\ t/ ;fy g5'6f];\’eGg] ;+:sf/af6 ljsl;t ePsf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf clxn] ljZjAofkLs/0fn] s]xL dfqfdf c;/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . tLg rf/ k':tf Pp6} 5fgf] d'lg a:g] clg dftf lktfsf] cf1f l;/f]k/ ug]{ kfl/jfl/s agf]6df JolStut lg0f{o xfjL x'g yfn]kl5 kl/jf/ 6'qmg] qmd z'? eof] . clg kfl/jfl/s k|utLdf /dfpg] g]kfnL ;dfh JolStut pGgtLnfO dfq k|fyldstfdf /fVg yfNof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd a[4 kfl/jfl/s ;b:osf] hLjg si6s/ aGg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfhsf] d'n gf/f g} ‘cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf Ho]i7 ;b:osf 38 Ho]i7 gful/s -å}dfl;s klqsf_ c;f]h÷sflQs cÍ –@)&@
;fydf g} a;L pgLx?nfO pgLx?sf] cfaZostf cg';f/sf] x]/rfx u/f}’ eGg] x'g' kb{5 . o;}sf/0f oxfF cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s ;b:on] g} pgLx?sf] x]/rfx s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;j{k|yd t w]/}h;f] kl/jf/sf Ho]i7 ;b:o cfkm\gf] JolStut sfd pgLx? cfkm}F ub{5g\ . s]xL dfq kl/jf/sf Ho]i7 ;b:o cfkm\gf] sfd cfkmF} ug{ zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ?kn] c;dy{ x'G5g\ / pgLx?nfO{ kl/jf/sf c? ;b:on] ;xof]u ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf] nflu ‣ Kfl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:on] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] :ofxf/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L /fVg' kb{5 . lsgsL of] sfd s'g} Ps hgfn] ubf{ Ho]i7 gful/ssf] plrt :ofxf/ ;Dej gx'g ;S5 . ‣ Kl/jf/df Ps}hgfn] ;w} :ofxf/ ubf{ :ofxf/ ug]{ AolStnfO{ tgfj x'g], cfkm\gf] vfglkg / :jf:Yosf] x]/rfx ug{nfO{ ;do cefj x'g], cfkm\gf] ;fyL efO;+u e]63f6 ug{ gkfpbf PSnf] dx;'; x'g] x'G5 . ;do cefjn] cfk"mn] ul//x]sf] cfly{s cfo x'g] sfd 5f]8\g' kg]{ x'G5 h;n] ubf{ kl/jf/df cfly{s cefj x'g] x'G5 . To;}n] Ho]i7 kl/jfl/s ;b:osf] :ofxf/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:on] lng clt cfjZos 5 . ‣ kl/jf/sf Ps hgf ;b:on] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] :ofxf/ ;DaGwL tflnd lnP kl5 pg}n] 3/sf afFsL ;b:onfO{ klg of] tflnd 3/df g} lbg ;Sb5g\ . ‣ xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhdf kl/jf/sf a[4, jfnjflnsf, czSt ;b:osf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ dlxnf ;b:on] dfq ug'{ k5{ eGg] dfGotf /flvG5, Tof] ;j{yf unt xf] . dlxnf k'?if ;a} kl/jf/sf ;b:on] o; af/]df hfgsf/L lnO kfn}kfnf] cfkm\gf] Ho]i7 ;b:onfO cfjZostf cg';f/sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug'{ kb{5 . ‣ o;/L ;a} ;b:on] dfof k|]dn] Ho]i7 kl/jfl/s ;b:osf] cfjZostf cg';f/ :ofxf/ ;';f/ ubf{ Ho]i7 ;b:onfO klg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ k|lt ;sf/fTds efjgf cfpb5 eg] kl/jf/sf slgi7 ;b:on] cfkm\gf Ho]i7 ;b:o k|lt s:tf] Jojxf/ ug'{ kb{5 eg]/ l;Sg] cj;/ kfpFb5g\ . ‣ o;n] kl/jfl/s aGwg jlnof] x'g] / /fd|f] ;fdflhs d'No, dfGotf / ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; x'G5 . Ho]i7 kfl/jfl/s ;b:osf] x]/rfx ug'{ eg]sf] cfly{s pkfh{g x'g] sfd xf]Og, of] st{Ao, dfof, k|]d / cfkm\gf] Ho]i7 ;b:o k|ltsf] s[t1tfaf6 dfq k|]l/t x'G5 . To;}n] g}lts d'No / dfGotf a'em\g] / JolStut :jfy{nfO Tofu]sf] JolStn] dfq of] sfd ug{ ;Sb5 . To;}n] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] Ho]i7 ;b:osf] :ofxf/ ug]{ JolStnfO{ ;dfh / /fi6«n] ;Ddfg ug'{ kb{5 . ca /fi6«n] o; lsl;dsf] ;fdflhs k'glg{df{0fsf] g]t[Tj klg lng' kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ?kdf b]vf kl/;s]sf] 5 . • c;f]h÷sflQs cÍ –@)&@ Ho]i6 gful/s -å}dfl;s klqsf_ 39
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- Page 45 and 46: :jf:Yo l:ytL larf/ u/]/ vfgf agfpg'
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;fydf g} a;L pgLx?nfO pgLx?sf] cfaZostf<br />
cg';f/sf] x]/rfx u/f}’ eGg] x'g' kb{5 .<br />
o;}sf/0f oxfF cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s ;b:on] g}<br />
pgLx?sf] x]/rfx s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f<br />
k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .<br />
;j{k|yd t w]/}h;f] kl/jf/sf Ho]i7 ;b:o<br />
cfkm\gf] JolStut sfd pgLx? cfkm}F ub{5g\ . s]xL<br />
dfq kl/jf/sf Ho]i7 ;b:o cfkm\gf] sfd cfkmF}<br />
ug{ zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ?kn] c;dy{ x'G5g\ /<br />
pgLx?nfO{ kl/jf/sf c? ;b:on] ;xof]u ug'{<br />
kb{5 . o;sf] nflu<br />
‣ Kfl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:on] Ho]i7 gful/ssf]<br />
:ofxf/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L /fVg' kb{5 .<br />
lsgsL of] sfd s'g} Ps hgfn] ubf{ Ho]i7<br />
gful/ssf] plrt :ofxf/ ;Dej gx'g<br />
;S5 .<br />
‣ Kl/jf/df Ps}hgfn] ;w} :ofxf/ ubf{<br />
:ofxf/ ug]{ AolStnfO{ tgfj x'g], cfkm\gf]<br />
vfglkg / :jf:Yosf] x]/rfx ug{nfO{ ;do<br />
cefj x'g], cfkm\gf] ;fyL efO;+u e]63f6<br />
ug{ gkfpbf PSnf] dx;'; x'g] x'G5 .<br />
;do cefjn] cfk"mn] ul//x]sf] cfly{s<br />
cfo x'g] sfd 5f]8\g' kg]{ x'G5 h;n] ubf{<br />
kl/jf/df cfly{s cefj x'g] x'G5 . To;}n]<br />
Ho]i7 kl/jfl/s ;b:osf] :ofxf/ ;DaGwL<br />
hfgsf/L kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:on] lng clt<br />
cfjZos 5 .<br />
‣ kl/jf/sf Ps hgf ;b:on] Ho]i7 gful/ssf]<br />
:ofxf/ ;DaGwL tflnd lnP kl5 pg}n] 3/sf<br />
afFsL ;b:onfO{ klg of] tflnd 3/df g}<br />
lbg ;Sb5g\ .<br />
‣ xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhdf kl/jf/sf a[4,<br />
jfnjflnsf, czSt ;b:osf] :ofxf/ ;';f/<br />
dlxnf ;b:on] dfq ug'{ k5{ eGg] dfGotf<br />
/flvG5, Tof] ;j{yf unt xf] . dlxnf k'?if<br />
;a} kl/jf/sf ;b:on] o; af/]df hfgsf/L<br />
lnO kfn}kfnf] cfkm\gf] Ho]i7 ;b:onfO<br />
cfjZostf cg';f/sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/<br />
ug'{ kb{5 .<br />
‣ o;/L ;a} ;b:on] dfof k|]dn] Ho]i7 kl/jfl/s<br />
;b:osf] cfjZostf cg';f/ :ofxf/ ;';f/<br />
ubf{ Ho]i7 ;b:onfO klg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ k|lt<br />
;sf/fTds efjgf cfpb5 eg] kl/jf/sf<br />
slgi7 ;b:on] cfkm\gf Ho]i7 ;b:o k|lt<br />
s:tf] Jojxf/ ug'{ kb{5 eg]/ l;Sg]<br />
cj;/ kfpFb5g\ .<br />
‣ o;n] kl/jfl/s aGwg jlnof] x'g] /<br />
/fd|f] ;fdflhs d'No, dfGotf / ;+:sf/sf]<br />
ljsf; x'G5 .<br />
Ho]i7 kfl/jfl/s ;b:osf] x]/rfx ug'{<br />
eg]sf] cfly{s pkfh{g x'g] sfd xf]Og, of]<br />
st{Ao, dfof, k|]d / cfkm\gf] Ho]i7 ;b:o k|ltsf]<br />
s[t1tfaf6 dfq k|]l/t x'G5 . To;}n] g}lts d'No<br />
/ dfGotf a'em\g] / JolStut :jfy{nfO Tofu]sf]<br />
JolStn] dfq of] sfd ug{ ;Sb5 . To;}n]<br />
cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] Ho]i7 ;b:osf] :ofxf/ ug]{<br />
JolStnfO{ ;dfh / /fi6«n] ;Ddfg ug'{ kb{5 .<br />
ca /fi6«n] o; lsl;dsf] ;fdflhs k'glg{df{0fsf]<br />
g]t[Tj klg lng' kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ?kdf b]vf<br />
kl/;s]sf] 5 .<br />
•<br />
c;f]h÷sflQs cÍ –@)&@ Ho]i6 gful/s -å}dfl;s klqsf_<br />
39