;DkfbsLo = = =
JN-Issue-13-web-1-1 JN-Issue-13-web-1-1
Ps lbg zlgaf/ /fdk|;fbhL xftdf ;]o/sf] klqsf af]s]/ d sxfF cfOk'u] / ;]o/sf] k|jrg lbg yfn] . s] lsGbf kmfObf x'G5, s'g lsGbf x'Gg, s'g a]Rg' k5{ PS;k6{ h:tf] aofg ug{ yfn] . vfgf vfg] a]nf eO;s]sf] lyof] t/ a'9f p7\g] gfd} lnO/x]sf lyPgg\ . s]xL gnfu]/ >LdtLn] cfP/ -‘vfgf vfg] xf]Og LdtLsf] k'/} efu df;' eft ykLykL vfOlbP . a'9f vfg g;Sg] xf]Og /x]5g\ . s] sf] Toqf] nf]e < dnfO a'9f a'9L k|lt bof / l/; b'a} hfu]/ cfof] l/;fP/ s] ug'{ < g st}sf] gftf g t st}sf] ;DaGw eGg' t s] eGg' . ;do laQ} uof] . a]nfavt /fdk|;fbhLnfO e]6L g} /fVy]F t/ s'g} lbg s'g} If0f klg a'9fsf] cg'xf/, z/L/ jf e]ife"iffdf s'g} gjLgtf gb]Vbf xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] u'lD;Psf] dfgl;stf k|i6 eP/ cfpbYof] . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO df8eft VjfP/ eP klg k9fp, lnvfp, hflu/ klg Vjfp clg To; kl5 3/ agfOb]p, cf8Da/ u/]/ grflxbf] vr{ u/]/ lax] ul/b]p . To;kl5 gfltgfltgf x'sf{Ob]p . cyf{t\ cfkm\gf] 5f]/f5f]/L t x'sf{p x'sf{p ltgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] klg u'x' d't :ofxf/ . To;kl5 cfkm\gf] ;a}yf]s eO{;s]kl5 afpcfdfsf] jf:t} gu/L 5f]/f5f]/L cfkm\gf] JolStut ;+;f/df d:t . afpcfdf rflxF ;Gtfgn] hlt x]k] klg, hlt jf:tf gu/]klg cfkm\gf] k]6df, dgdf OR5fdf k6'sf afFw]/ ;Dkltsf] >L a[l4 / kx/f ub}{df nvt/fg . g dL7f] vfg], g /dfOnf] ug]{, g 3'Dg hfg], g b}lgs hLjgnfO gf]s/ rfs/, ljh'nLsf laleGg oGqaf6 cf/fdbfoL agfpg] . dfq ;DklQnfO Rofk]/ Ps lbg n';'Ss ;+;f/af6 ljbf e} lbg] o:t} 5 xfd|f clwsf+z Ho]i7 gful/ssf] b'u{lt . sltn] t ePe/sf] ;DklQ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] gfddf /flvlbP/ ha/h:tL cfk"mnfO dfUg]df kl/0ft u/fpb5g\ . wGo g]kfnL cfdfafa' . /fdk|;fbhLsf] klg To:t} rfnf lyof] . cfk"m klg gvfO gvfO dg]{ ;xwdL{0fLnfO{ klg ;f]xL af6f]df lx8fpg] . Ps lbg t clt g} eof] d]/} cufl8 Pp6f d]f6/;fOsnsf] P]gfn] nfu]/ a'9fnfO ;8sdf k5fl/lbof] . d}n] c:ktfndf nu]/ k|fylds pkrf/ u/fOlbPF, t} uDeL/ s]xL ePsf] /x]g5 . Tof] lbg pgnfO k'¥ofpg 3/df hfFbf lhNn k/] d . efG;fdf vfg] s'/fsf] gfddf s]xL lyPg clnslt bfn rfdn afx]s . g t/sf/L g kmnk"mn . Tof] lbg a'9fa'9L b'a}nfO /fv]/ d}n] Pp6f ;fgf]ltgf] efif0f g} lbPF . ‘tkfOn] 5f]/f5f]/L k|lt cfkm\gf] st{Ao lgjf{x ul/;Sg' eof]] . kof{Kt lzIff lbO;Sg' Efof] . ca sdfO /x]sf5g\ ., vfO /x]sf5g\ . tkfO{x? RfflxF s:sf] nflu o;/L ef]sef]s} d/]sf] < k};f 5}g eg' eg] kof{Kt k};f 5, s/f]8f}sf] ;DklQ . pd]/df ug' { kl/>d ul/;s]/ 5f]/f5f]/LnfO nfos agfO;s]kl5 ca tkfOnfO{ klg cf/fdsf], ;'vsf] lhGbuL latfpg] clwsf/ 5 . lsg o;/L cfkm\gf] z/L/nfO{ b'Mv lbO/xg' ePsf]5 . Ps lbg s'g ;6\sf Ps d'Lsf] ;fz pl8lbG5 tkfO{sf] k};f, ;DklQ s'g} sfd nfUb}g . k};f / ;DklQsf] pkof]u ug' {;\, pkef]u ug' {;\ / cf/fd / zfgsf] lhGbuL latfpg';\ . d]/f] s'/fn] /fdk|;fb bDktL slt k|efljt eP, d]/f] s'/fsf] dd{nfO slt cfTd;ft u/], d}n] a'em\g ;lsg t/ eGg] a]nfdf rflxF eg] –‘xf] afa' tkfOn] 7Ls eGg' ef] . ca xfdL To;} u5f}{ .’ t/ To;kl5 a'9f d ;+u tls{g yfn] . ;s];Dd hDsfe]6 gxf];\ eGof h:tf] ug{ yfn] . o;}qmddf Ps lbg ;fFemkv /fdk|;fbhLnfO lalu|g yfn]sf] s]/f lsGg nfu]sf] b]v]kl5 d]/f] dg larlnt eP/ cfof] . xfd|f g]kfnL Ho]i7 gful/s af–cfdf o:tf k'R5/ x'g\ h'gnfO{ afx| aif{ t s] ;o aif{;Dd klg 9'ª\u|f]df /fv] klg d/] ;f]emf] gx'g] /x]5g\, x'b}gg\ . dnfO{ cfkm}F k|lt klg claZjf; nfu]/ cfof] . st} d klg kl5 Ho]i7 gful/s ePF eg] o:t} dltsf] x'g] t xf]Og < ;Defjgf t To:t} 5 x} . • 34 Ho]i6 gful/s -å}dfl;s klqsf_ c;f]h÷sflQs cÍ –@)&@
afa' cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ l;s !$ cS6f]j/ @)!%, b}lgs ;dfrf/kq UjfGhfp rLgsf] Pp6f ;f}Gbo{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sDkgLn] p;sf sfdbf/sf] dfl;s tnjsf] s]xL lx:;f ;f]em} pgLx?sf cfdf a'afnfO{ k7fpg] Joj:yf u/L sfdbf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf cfdf a'af k|lt ;Ddfg ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . vf; u/L o'jf / ufpFaf6 zx/ cfO b'Mv u/L cfkm\gf] lzIff k'/f u/]sf sfdbf/x? o; sDkgLdf sfd ub{5g\ . tLg} sfdbf/x? dWo]af6 cljjflxtn] cfkm\gf] tnjsf] !) k|ltzt / ljjflxtn] % k|ltzt cfkm\gf cfdf a'afnfO{ clgjfo{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ lgod sDkgLn] agfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;g\ @)!# df rLgn] cfkm\gf cfdf a'afaf6 6f9f a:g] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] clgjfo{ cfkm\gf cfdf a'afnfO{ af/Daf/ e]6\g hfg' kg]{ lgod agfPsf] lyof] . rLgn] Ps dfq aRrf hGdfpg kfpg] lgod x6fof] @( cS6f]j/ @)!%, l;Gxf lrlgofF ;dfrf/ ;+:yf l;Gxfsf cg';f/, ca b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg rfxfg] lrlgofF bDktLn] s'g} /f]s6f]s lagf cfkm\gf] OR5f k"/f ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . vf; u/L a9\bf] hg;ª\Vof lgoGq0fsf] nflu rLgn] !(&( b]lv s8fO{sf ;fy Ps dfq ;Gtfg hGdfpg kfpg] lgod NofPsf] lyof] . clxn] cfkm\gf] s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] #) k|ltzt hg;+Vof %) aif{ eGbf dfly /x]sf] kl/k|]IfnfO{ cfwf/ agfO vf; sfd ug]{ pd]/ -!%- %(_ aif{sf] hg;+Vof a9fpg] dg;fon] of] k|0ffnL x6fPsf] b]lvG5 . hGdb/ sd, / cf}ift cfo' a9L xF'bf b]zdf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;ª\Vof wdfwd al9/x]sf] / pRr lnË cg'kft klg rLgsf] nflu clxn] of] lgtL cGTosf] sf/s tTj aGof] . kfsf ;|i6fx?sf] b}lgsL !) sflt{s @)&@ sflGtk'/ b}lgs Eff/tsf] u'xf6L, l;nLu'8L, cf;fd, bfh]{lnª\unfO{ cfkm\gf] sd{ynf] agfO g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;]jf ug]{ aof]a[4 ;flxTosf/x? x'g\, xfodgbf; ls/fFt /fO{ -(& aif{_, OGb| axfb'/ /fO{ -*% aif{_, nLn axfb'/ If]qL -*) aif{_, 8f= nSvL b]jL ;'Gbf; -*) aif{_, bfg vflnª\u -() aif{_ / uLtf pkfWofo -*) aif{_ . oL ;flxTosf/x? cfh cfkm\gf] a'9\of}nL pd]/df klg hjfg ;flxTosf/ eGbf sd ;lqmo 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} efudf a:g] g]kfnL ;flxTo k|]dLn] oL gfd k|lt cfb/efj g/fvL a:g} ;Sb}gg\ . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df klg olt ;lqmo hLjg ljtfpg] oL d'w{Go x:tLsf] b}lgsL a[4a[4f dfq x}g hjfgx?sf] nflu klg sd k|]/0fbfoL 5}g . vf; u/L /rgfTds sfo{n] dfgl;s / zfl//Ls ;lqmotfnfO{ ;3fP/ :j:Yo c;f]h÷sflQs cÍ –@)&@ Ho]i7 gful/s -å}dfl;s klqsf_ 35
- Page 5 and 6: ;Nnfxsf/ M /fh]Gb| bfxfn hLj/fd e08
- Page 7 and 8: { gfltgf;+u /dfOnf]df ?dlnP/ cfk"m
- Page 9 and 10: syf kfsfsf] cg'ej / sfFrfsf] pT;fx
- Page 11 and 12: dgl:yltsf eP . ;f}t]gL emu8fn] clee
- Page 13 and 14: sdhf]/Lx? Aff/] ljZn]if0f ug'{ oxfF
- Page 15 and 16: hLjgz}nL vf];f{gLaf/Lsf df]xg af hg
- Page 17 and 18: g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sfg"g
- Page 19 and 20: gful/ssf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ;DaGwL g
- Page 21 and 22: 5 . To;}n] k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 a9L k
- Page 23 and 24: cWofTd wd{sf] k|ToIf :j?k rGb| / ;"
- Page 25 and 26: ahf/ Ho]i7 gful/s nIfLt pTkfbg ahf/
- Page 27 and 28: Shoes for Elderly Motorized Wheel C
- Page 29 and 30: sfg"g Ho]i7 gful/ssf] xsdf ;fdflhs
- Page 31 and 32: sljtf k'mn]sf] hjfgL != ;xL si6 w]/
- Page 33 and 34: c;dy{ x'g' . b}lgs hLjgdf kl/ cfpg]
- Page 35: k'/fgfaf;Ln] a'9fnfO{ To;}n] xf]nf
- Page 39 and 40: 76\of}nL k'ln; — ;fa, lxhf] h]ndf
- Page 41 and 42: ;fydf g} a;L pgLx?nfO pgLx?sf] cfaZ
- Page 43 and 44: ;d;fdlos ljhof bzdLdf Ho]i7 gful/s
- Page 45 and 46: :jf:Yo l:ytL larf/ u/]/ vfgf agfpg'
- Page 47 and 48: :jf:Yo ;+uLt / cNhfOd;{ xf8 / 5fnfn
afa' cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ l;s<br />
!$ cS6f]j/ @)!%, b}lgs ;dfrf/kq UjfGhfp<br />
rLgsf] Pp6f ;f}Gbo{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sDkgLn]<br />
p;sf sfdbf/sf] dfl;s tnjsf] s]xL lx:;f<br />
;f]em} pgLx?sf cfdf a'afnfO{ k7fpg] Joj:yf<br />
u/L sfdbf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf cfdf a'af k|lt<br />
;Ddfg ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . vf; u/L o'jf<br />
/ ufpFaf6 zx/ cfO b'Mv u/L cfkm\gf] lzIff k'/f<br />
u/]sf sfdbf/x? o; sDkgLdf sfd ub{5g\ . tLg}<br />
sfdbf/x? dWo]af6 cljjflxtn] cfkm\gf] tnjsf]<br />
!) k|ltzt / ljjflxtn] % k|ltzt cfkm\gf cfdf<br />
a'afnfO{ clgjfo{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ lgod<br />
sDkgLn] agfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;g\ @)!# df<br />
rLgn] cfkm\gf cfdf a'afaf6 6f9f a:g] 5f]/f5f]/Ln]<br />
clgjfo{ cfkm\gf cfdf a'afnfO{ af/Daf/ e]6\g hfg'<br />
kg]{ lgod agfPsf] lyof] .<br />
rLgn] Ps dfq aRrf hGdfpg<br />
kfpg] lgod x6fof]<br />
@( cS6f]j/ @)!%, l;Gxf<br />
lrlgofF ;dfrf/ ;+:yf l;Gxfsf cg';f/, ca<br />
b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg rfxfg] lrlgofF bDktLn] s'g}<br />
/f]s6f]s lagf cfkm\gf] OR5f k"/f ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .<br />
vf; u/L a9\bf] hg;ª\Vof lgoGq0fsf] nflu rLgn]<br />
!(&( b]lv s8fO{sf ;fy Ps dfq ;Gtfg hGdfpg<br />
kfpg] lgod NofPsf] lyof] . clxn] cfkm\gf] s'n<br />
hg;ª\Vofsf] #) k|ltzt hg;+Vof %) aif{ eGbf<br />
dfly /x]sf] kl/k|]IfnfO{ cfwf/ agfO vf; sfd ug]{<br />
pd]/ -!%- %(_ aif{sf] hg;+Vof a9fpg] dg;fon]<br />
of] k|0ffnL x6fPsf] b]lvG5 . hGdb/ sd, / cf}ift<br />
cfo' a9L xF'bf b]zdf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;ª\Vof<br />
wdfwd al9/x]sf] / pRr lnË cg'kft klg rLgsf]<br />
nflu clxn] of] lgtL cGTosf] sf/s tTj aGof] .<br />
kfsf ;|i6fx?sf] b}lgsL<br />
!) sflt{s @)&@ sflGtk'/ b}lgs<br />
Eff/tsf] u'xf6L, l;nLu'8L, cf;fd,<br />
bfh]{lnª\unfO{ cfkm\gf] sd{ynf] agfO g]kfnL<br />
;flxTosf] ;]jf ug]{ aof]a[4 ;flxTosf/x? x'g\,<br />
xfodgbf; ls/fFt /fO{ -(& aif{_, OGb| axfb'/ /fO{<br />
-*% aif{_, nLn axfb'/ If]qL -*) aif{_, 8f= nSvL<br />
b]jL ;'Gbf; -*) aif{_, bfg vflnª\u -() aif{_ /<br />
uLtf pkfWofo -*) aif{_ . oL ;flxTosf/x? cfh<br />
cfkm\gf] a'9\of}nL pd]/df klg hjfg ;flxTosf/<br />
eGbf sd ;lqmo 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s}<br />
efudf a:g] g]kfnL ;flxTo k|]dLn] oL gfd k|lt<br />
cfb/efj g/fvL a:g} ;Sb}gg\ . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf]<br />
pQ/fw{df klg olt ;lqmo hLjg ljtfpg] oL d'w{Go<br />
x:tLsf] b}lgsL a[4a[4f dfq x}g hjfgx?sf] nflu<br />
klg sd k|]/0fbfoL 5}g . vf; u/L /rgfTds sfo{n]<br />
dfgl;s / zfl//Ls ;lqmotfnfO{ ;3fP/ :j:Yo<br />
c;f]h÷sflQs cÍ –@)&@ Ho]i7 gful/s -å}dfl;s klqsf_<br />
35
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