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2004 Annual Report - City of Fairbanks

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DOWNTOWN FOOT AND BIKE PATROL<br />

Downtown foot/bike patrol <strong>of</strong>fers law enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficers a unique opportunity to<br />

interact with the public in a very accessible and positive way. The Downtown foot<br />

patrol area is bordered by Slater Street on the north and 10 th Ave on the south.<br />

The east border is the Steese Expressway and Barnette Street the west border.<br />

This area includes Golden Heart Park, Graehl Landing, the Visitor’s Center and<br />

numerous local businesses and restaurants. The hours for foot patrol are from<br />

noon to 10 pm. The volume <strong>of</strong> foot traffic downtown during the summer is<br />

considerable and consists <strong>of</strong> business owners, patrons, and tourists.<br />

A foot/bike patrol <strong>of</strong>ficer has the ability to<br />

interact with the public in a relatively lowkey<br />

manor. Officers can build a rapport<br />

with people who otherwise may have very<br />

little police contact. Being on foot or on a<br />

bicycle reduces the barriers between the<br />

public and law enforcement. This gives the<br />

public and opportunity to ask general<br />

questions or address concerns that are not<br />

emergency oriented. Establishing a police<br />

presence in the downtown area fosters a<br />

feeling <strong>of</strong> confidence and safety.<br />

During the summer <strong>of</strong> <strong>2004</strong> the foot/ bike<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer responded to a variety <strong>of</strong> complaints to include drinking in public,<br />

trespassing, thefts, and assaults. Twenty one arrests were made and six citations<br />

written. Most <strong>of</strong> these <strong>of</strong>fenses involved the nuisance crimes such as open<br />

container, drinking in public, and disorderly conduct.<br />

One concern frequently mentioned by business owners and patrons is the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> chronic inebriates who hang out in mass in the downtown parks during the<br />

summer. A foot patrol <strong>of</strong>ficer is able to enforce liquor violations and respond<br />

quickly to problems that invariably occur. The Officer’s ability to quickly respond<br />

to even minor problems discourages those who engage in illegal behavior and <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

encourages them to move their activities out <strong>of</strong> the downtown area.<br />

Another problem arose during the summer <strong>of</strong> <strong>2004</strong>. A group <strong>of</strong> juveniles was<br />

targeting the chronic inebriate population for late night assaults and robberies.<br />

Initially victims were not reporting the assaults to police, but after some<br />

questioning about injuries a pattern <strong>of</strong> attacks emerged. By analyzing the crimes,<br />

police and social service were able to focus directed patrols and resources to<br />

combat the problem. These actions provided more protection to a vulnerable<br />

population and ended the assaults.<br />

Overall a foot patrol <strong>of</strong>ficer is in a unique position to act as a liaison between the<br />

community and the department. Through networking and extensive community<br />

contact a patrol <strong>of</strong>ficer can help address community concerns, identify effective<br />

strategies, track crime trends, and provide services to people who may otherwise<br />

slip through the cracks.<br />

Page 17

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