Family Medicine

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World Book of Family Medicine – European Edition 2015 of (Cochrane) reviews focusing on one Clinical question for direct implementation in practice (Arroll 2011). PEARLS are disseminated through the CPHCF website and Newsletter, The Cochrane Library, the WONCA website and the website of the New Zealand Guidelines Group. PEARLS have also been published in the Dutch Journals of Huisarts en Wetenschap and Modern Medicine and also at conference presentations. Furthermore, we have developed the website www.cochranegetinvolved.org in which we welcome new collaborators in primary care research. Accordingly, this network is integrated into the formal Cochrane (‘Archie) network and enhances (future) collaboration with primary care research and practice. The current focus is to expand this network and link it to the activities of the various Cochrane Review Groups. Another spearhead of the CPHCF is the development of a register of studies on the development, validation and impact of Clinical Predication Rules in primary care. This project is coordinated by the Dublin branch of the CPHCF and is supported by the HRB Centre for Primary Care Research (www.hrbcentreprimarycare.ie ). So far, a register of over 700 CPRs have been identified. A reproducible search strategy to identify relevant CPRs has been developed that is enabling regular updating of the register. A searchable, web-based register is being developed and would form part of the Cochrane Primary Health Care Field activity. Other developments include assessment of CPRs in relation to their use in clinical practice guidelines, and a systematic review of randomized trials that assess the impact of CPRs in clinical practice in primary care. Global Family Medicine and PHCF WONCA and the Cochrane Collaboration share many important objectives. Both WONCA and the CPHCF aim to foster high standards of care in general practice. With this in mind, the Cochrane Collaboration produces high quality and accessible systematic reviews for the promotion of evidence –informed health decision making. Both organizations aim to promote health equity. Cochrane strives to achieve this by making the vast amounts of evidence generated through research useful and available to everyone (both practitioners and patients) interested in human health care. In addition, both WONCA and the CPHCF are academic initiatives which aim to collect, collate and disseminate information concerning the research aspects of general practice. And finally, both WONCA and Cochrane provide a forum for exchange of knowledge in the field of health and medical care. WONCA has already important, established links with the Cochrane Collaboration. Cochrane output such as the Cochrane Library and PEARLS from the CPHCF are incorporated at the WONCA World website as important resources for general practitioners. Cochrane is also represented in WONCA through many individual members. We sincerely hope that Cochrane and WONCA will continue to collaborate in the promotion of evidence-based primary care. Is Cochrane Helpful in Everyday Practice? For some colleagues The Cochrane Collaboration may seem an academic initiative with only a distant association to every day practice. We believe that the opposite is true (Fahey 2013). Firstly, an efficient way in applying Evidencebased principles for your patients is searching, reading and using systematic reviews. Compared to primary studies, the information-density that comes from systematic reviews is enormous. The Cochrane systematic review aims to reduce publication bias. Moreover, the latter’s structured format makes them easily accessible for readers whore are interested in part of the information only. And for those who like to cherry pick, there are many easy-to-read structured summaries available through the Cochrane summaries website, in particular for those primary care people who wish to receive the PEARLS that are distributed through the Primary Care Field. So do not hesitate and subscribe for the Field on www.cochraneprimarycare.org . Take Home Messages The Cochrane Collaboration publishes Systematic Reviews in order to support evidence based decision making in Health Care The Primary Care Health Care Field is the entity within Cochrane that represents family medicine and primary care in the Collaboration and vice versa The Field produces PEARLS which are concise and easy-to-read abstracts of Cochrane reviews aiming at specific clinical questions WONCA and Cochrane share many important values and further future cooperation between the primary care field and WONCA seems promising 92
Original Abstract World Book of Family Medicine – European Edition 2015 http://www.woncaeurope.org/content/cochrane-primary-health-care-field-introduction-systematic-reviews-and-cochrane-primary References Arroll, B. (2011). "Getting clinical answers in 1 sentence." Ann.Fam.Med. 9(1): 86. Fahey, T., Smith SM, van de Laar, F., Kenealy, T, Arroll, B. (2013). "Cochrane reviews: relevant more than ever." British Journal of General Practice 63(606): 10. Van de Laar, F. A., T. Kenealy, et al. (2007). "Cochrane Primary Health Care Field. About The Cochrane Collaboration (Fields)." Cochrane Database Syst Rev(3): CE000051. 93
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Family Medicine

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