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WGM#38 NOV/DEC 2015

The Macau gaming industry is synonymous with junkets. First started by none other than Stanley Ho in the 1960s, these junkets and the VIP gamblers they provide have played a vital role in Macau’s rise over the past decade. However, the recent downturn has changed the landscape in this unique part of the world with the junket business suffering more than any other and a number of VIP rooms being forced to close in Macau over the past 12 months. So what does the future hold? In this issue of WGM, we speak exclusively to the Chairman of one of Macau’s biggest junket operators Tak Chun Group, Mr Levo Chan, about the current gaming climate, his expectations for the coming years and why Tak Chun has expanded while other junkets have slowed right down. Poker fans will enjoy our lengthy and intriguing interview with World Series of Poker (WSOP) Tournament Director Jack Effel who explains just how much goes into organizing the world’s biggest tournament series each and every year as well as regaling us with some of his favorite stories from the past. We tackle the smoking debate as Macau’s legislators decide whether to allow smoking in specially designated smoking lounges or ban the habit altogether, while our responsible gambling series sees us visit one of Macau’s main problem gambling treatment centres. In sport, we look at Manchester United’s big gamble on teen star Anthony Martial as well as examining which of the world’s major sports would benefit most from cracking the lucrative Chinese market. And our resident party animal tells us all about one of Macau’s newest trendy nightspots – Ritz-Carlton Bar & Lounge.

The Macau gaming industry is synonymous with junkets. First started by none other than Stanley Ho in the 1960s, these junkets and the VIP gamblers they provide have played a vital role in Macau’s rise over the past decade.

However, the recent downturn has changed the landscape in this unique part of the world with the junket business suffering more than any other and a number of VIP rooms being forced to close in Macau over the past 12 months. So what does the future hold? In this issue of WGM, we speak exclusively to the Chairman of one of Macau’s biggest junket operators Tak Chun Group, Mr Levo Chan, about the current gaming climate, his expectations for the coming years and why Tak Chun has expanded while other junkets have slowed right down.

Poker fans will enjoy our lengthy and intriguing interview with World Series of Poker (WSOP) Tournament Director Jack Effel who explains just how much goes into organizing the world’s biggest tournament series each and every year as well as regaling us with some of his favorite stories from the past.

We tackle the smoking debate as Macau’s legislators decide whether to allow smoking in specially designated smoking lounges or ban the habit altogether, while our responsible gambling series sees us visit one of Macau’s main problem gambling treatment centres.

In sport, we look at Manchester United’s big gamble on teen star Anthony Martial as well as examining which of the world’s major sports would benefit most from cracking the lucrative Chinese market.

And our resident party animal tells us all about one of Macau’s newest trendy nightspots – Ritz-Carlton Bar & Lounge.

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牌 中 玄 机 : 探 索 百 家 乐 之 “ 路 ”( 第 二 部 分 ) Fate in the cards: understanding baccarat trends PART 2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

is started, so the big road becomes a series of<br />

columns of alternating blue and red hollow<br />

circles.<br />

Ties are displayed as a green line across the<br />

most recent circle.<br />

Multiple ties gives rise to multiple lines, or<br />

sometimes a small number next to the green<br />

line represents the number of ties.<br />

If a tie comes up before any banker or player<br />

result in the shoe, the green tie line is marked<br />

in the very top left cell in the grid, with the first<br />

circle drawn later in the same cell.<br />

Pairs are displayed with a dot on the edge of the<br />

circle (red dot for banker pair, blue dot for player<br />

pair).<br />

On some displays, natural winners are displayed<br />

with a yellow dot in the middle of the circle.<br />

If the road runs out of columns, it simply scrolls<br />

to the left.<br />

‘Ping pong’ describes a run of alternating banker<br />

and player. Some players refer to a run of two<br />

bankers alternating with two players as ‘double<br />

ping pong’.<br />

If there are more than six consecutive bankers<br />

or players, the display turns right when it hits<br />

the bottom of the grid and continues along the<br />

bottom row, creating a pattern known as ‘the<br />

dragon’.<br />

If a streak bumps into a prior dragon, it<br />

immediately turns right creating a new dragon<br />

(sometimes referred to as a ‘double dragon’).<br />

• The Bead Plate:<br />

Again red means banker, blue means player and<br />

green means tie.<br />

The first symbol appears in the top left corner<br />

of the grid and the road fills down vertically<br />

through all six cells of the column, moves to the<br />

second column and those six cells are filled in,<br />

and so on.<br />

Unlike the big road, ties occupy a cell in the grid.<br />

• Derived Roads:<br />

They are not easy to immediately understand.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

They were invented in Macau after Casino Lisboa<br />

opened in 1970.<br />

It is said the ‘small road’ was invented by Mr<br />

Chan Kuen in the early 1970s, Lisboa dealer<br />

Chao Hon Mun (who had big eyes) adapted the<br />

small road in the mid 1970s to create a new road<br />

which became known as ‘big eye boy’, and later<br />

someone adapted big eye boy and the small<br />

road to create ‘cockroach road’, supposedly sonamed<br />

by some junket agents.<br />

They are not a direct representation of the<br />

results of the shoe, but are derived from the big<br />

road and describe the patterns in the big road.<br />

They are made up of red and blue symbols:<br />

hollow circles for big eye boy, solid circles for<br />

the small road, and slashes for the cockroach<br />

road.<br />

IMPORTANT: The red and blue symbols that<br />

make up the derived roads do not correspond<br />

to banker or player. Red generally means there<br />

is a pattern, and blue generally means the shoe<br />

is ‘choppy’.<br />

<br />

<br />

There are no markings for ties, pairs or naturals.<br />

Due to the operation of the colour rules, the<br />

derived roads do not start at the very beginning<br />

of the shoe. Big eye boy, the small road and the<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

cockroach road each respectively start following<br />

the hand after the first hand in the second, third<br />

and fourth columns of the big road.<br />

Once a derived road starts, an additional red or<br />

blue symbol will be added to that derived road<br />

after every hand.<br />

Derived roads follow the same column, dragon<br />

and scrolling conventions as the big road.<br />

Because the derived roads start later than the<br />

big road, the number of symbols in them will<br />

be less than in the big road. The differences for<br />

big eye boy, the small road and the cockroach<br />

road will respectively be one plus the number<br />

of symbols in the first column, first two columns,<br />

and first three columns of the big road.<br />

Now let’s move on to explain the colour rules, the<br />

prediction table and how players interpret the roads to<br />

determine what to bet on each hand, and how much to bet.<br />

THE COLOUR RULES FOR DERIVED ROADS<br />

Big eye boy, the small road and the cockroach road each<br />

show alternating streaks of red and blue, with a new<br />

symbol added to each derived road after each hand once<br />

the road has started. But how is the colour of that symbol<br />

determined?<br />

This is very interesting, and quite complex. The best<br />

way to understand is to consider big eye boy first. Once you<br />

understand big eye boy, it’s quite easy to understand the<br />

small road and the cockroach road as they require only a<br />

minor adjustment. So let’s focus on big eye boy.<br />

The rule for adding a symbol to big eye boy is different,<br />

depending on whether:<br />

1. the hand just played was entered in the first row in<br />

the big road, in other words it is the first hand of a<br />

new streak (I call this a ‘streak starter’), or<br />

2. the hand just played was entered in the second or<br />

subsequent row in the big road, in other words it is<br />

not the first hand of a new streak (I call this a ‘streak<br />

continuer’).<br />

Streak continuers are easier to understand than streak<br />

starters, so let’s consider them first. There are three possible<br />

cases for streak continuers:<br />

1. The cell on the left of the streak continuer (in the<br />

big road) is full, which in Chinese is called 拍 拍 连 ,<br />

which literally means ‘clap clap connect’. In other<br />

words, the streak continuer is ‘connected’ to the cell<br />

on its left.<br />

2. The cell on the left of the streak continuer (in the big<br />

road) is empty, but the cell above that empty cell<br />

is full (in other words the streak continuer has now<br />

made the current streak precisely one hand longer<br />

than the previous streak). In Chinese this is called 一<br />

厅 两 房 , which means ‘one lounge two bedrooms’.<br />

The term is logical: if you look at the four big road<br />

cells formed by a square, with the streak continuer in<br />

the bottom right corner of that square, there will be<br />

one circle of one colour in the top left position with<br />

an empty cell below it (‘one lounge’), and two circles<br />

of the other colour in the two right positions (‘two<br />

bedrooms’).<br />

3. The cell on the left of the streak continuer (in the big<br />

road) is empty, and the cell above that empty cell is<br />

also empty. This means the current streak is now at<br />

least two hands longer than the previous streak. In<br />

Chinese this is called 长 庄 or 长 闲 , which mean<br />

91

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