WGM#38 NOV/DEC 2015

The Macau gaming industry is synonymous with junkets. First started by none other than Stanley Ho in the 1960s, these junkets and the VIP gamblers they provide have played a vital role in Macau’s rise over the past decade. However, the recent downturn has changed the landscape in this unique part of the world with the junket business suffering more than any other and a number of VIP rooms being forced to close in Macau over the past 12 months. So what does the future hold? In this issue of WGM, we speak exclusively to the Chairman of one of Macau’s biggest junket operators Tak Chun Group, Mr Levo Chan, about the current gaming climate, his expectations for the coming years and why Tak Chun has expanded while other junkets have slowed right down. Poker fans will enjoy our lengthy and intriguing interview with World Series of Poker (WSOP) Tournament Director Jack Effel who explains just how much goes into organizing the world’s biggest tournament series each and every year as well as regaling us with some of his favorite stories from the past. We tackle the smoking debate as Macau’s legislators decide whether to allow smoking in specially designated smoking lounges or ban the habit altogether, while our responsible gambling series sees us visit one of Macau’s main problem gambling treatment centres. In sport, we look at Manchester United’s big gamble on teen star Anthony Martial as well as examining which of the world’s major sports would benefit most from cracking the lucrative Chinese market. And our resident party animal tells us all about one of Macau’s newest trendy nightspots – Ritz-Carlton Bar & Lounge. The Macau gaming industry is synonymous with junkets. First started by none other than Stanley Ho in the 1960s, these junkets and the VIP gamblers they provide have played a vital role in Macau’s rise over the past decade.

However, the recent downturn has changed the landscape in this unique part of the world with the junket business suffering more than any other and a number of VIP rooms being forced to close in Macau over the past 12 months. So what does the future hold? In this issue of WGM, we speak exclusively to the Chairman of one of Macau’s biggest junket operators Tak Chun Group, Mr Levo Chan, about the current gaming climate, his expectations for the coming years and why Tak Chun has expanded while other junkets have slowed right down.

Poker fans will enjoy our lengthy and intriguing interview with World Series of Poker (WSOP) Tournament Director Jack Effel who explains just how much goes into organizing the world’s biggest tournament series each and every year as well as regaling us with some of his favorite stories from the past.

We tackle the smoking debate as Macau’s legislators decide whether to allow smoking in specially designated smoking lounges or ban the habit altogether, while our responsible gambling series sees us visit one of Macau’s main problem gambling treatment centres.

In sport, we look at Manchester United’s big gamble on teen star Anthony Martial as well as examining which of the world’s major sports would benefit most from cracking the lucrative Chinese market.

And our resident party animal tells us all about one of Macau’s newest trendy nightspots – Ritz-Carlton Bar & Lounge.

06.11.2015 Views

杰 克 的 扑 克 旅 程 The house that Jack built 会 , 他 们 非 常 有 诚 意 - 能 将 产 品 提 供 给 WSOP; 让 牌 手 们 认 识 ; 与 任 何 其 他 公 司 所 希 冀 的 那 样 开 拓 新 市 场 , 对 他 们 来 说 是 件 大 事 。 但 我 们 有 很 多 游 戏 是 别 人 没 有 的 , 也 有 很 多 选 手 有 不 一 般 的 玩 牌 方 式 。 在 意 大 利 他 们 玩 两 张 牌 德 扑 , 手 里 的 牌 只 看 一 次 , 或 者 很 多 情 况 下 他 们 干 脆 把 两 张 牌 拿 起 来 , 拿 在 手 里 看 。 他 们 不 会 把 牌 在 手 里 反 复 揉 搓 , 因 此 在 他 们 看 来 ,“ 这 些 牌 很 不 错 , 整 个 意 大 利 都 在 用 , 从 来 没 有 过 什 么 问 题 。” 进 入 WSOP 这 个 环 境 后 他 们 才 意 识 到 , 我 们 需 要 更 优 质 、 更 耐 用 的 牌 , 因 为 WSOP 的 选 手 对 待 手 里 的 牌 没 那 么 温 柔 , 这 些 牌 在 这 个 环 境 中 不 够 经 用 。 但 Modiano 很 快 采 取 了 措 施 。 他 们 送 来 了 质 量 更 好 的 新 牌 , 我 们 没 有 听 到 任 何 抱 怨 。 很 多 选 手 甚 至 表 示 , 他 们 喜 欢 这 个 更 甚 于 Kem 扑 克 牌 。 因 此 我 觉 得 整 个 过 程 只 是 为 WSOP 找 到 更 合 适 的 牌 , 虽 然 他 们 没 能 第 一 时 间 做 好 , 但 第 二 次 就 做 到 了 。 任 何 时 候 与 别 人 合 作 , 你 都 希 望 他 们 能 够 接 受 批 评 , 关 注 产 品 , 不 断 改 进 。 我 们 也 是 如 此 。 扑 克 玩 家 通 常 很 苛 刻 , 一 旦 遇 到 问 题 , 他 会 让 你 知 道 。 像 扑 克 牌 这 么 重 要 的 问 题 , 会 让 很 多 其 他 方 面 也 显 得 不 足 。 扑 克 牌 很 重 要 , 因 为 你 是 在 玩 钱 , 会 让 人 变 得 情 绪 化 。 如 果 牌 手 觉 得 他 们 没 有 被 公 正 对 待 , 那 就 有 问 题 了 。 BB: 我 记 得 几 年 前 还 遇 到 过 另 一 个 有 趣 的 问 题 , 有 些 筹 码 的 面 值 很 难 区 分 。 JE: 是 的 , 是 5,000、25,000 和 50,000 的 筹 码 。 筹 码 实 际 上 很 有 趣 ,WSOP 有 将 近 90 万 枚 筹 码 , 各 套 的 不 同 筹 码 加 起 来 , 正 在 向 100 万 枚 靠 拢 。 每 次 你 创 造 一 枚 新 筹 码 , 都 需 要 看 起 来 与 不 同 组 相 同 面 值 的 筹 码 不 同 , 甚 至 要 和 不 同 组 另 一 个 面 值 的 筹 码 不 同 。 因 此 想 想 一 套 筹 码 中 有 多 少 不 同 面 值 的 筹 码 , 然 后 乘 以 6 或 者 7… 于 是 就 开 始 出 现 各 式 各 样 古 怪 的 组 合 ! 你 在 看 样 品 时 , 会 把 所 有 筹 码 摆 在 一 起 , 看 哪 个 与 其 他 筹 码 搭 配 起 来 更 好 看 。 要 确 保 没 有 哪 些 看 起 来 太 雷 同 , 但 随 着 日 积 月 累 , 你 制 作 了 足 够 多 的 筹 码 之 后 , 终 究 会 犯 错 。 有 时 你 得 到 的 筹 码 设 计 还 和 最 终 产 品 看 起 来 差 异 很 大 。 有 些 颜 色 需 要 格 外 小 心 , 比 如 橘 色 、 粉 色 和 红 色 , 它 们 很 接 近 。 BB: 作 为 扑 克 赛 事 总 监 协 会 (TDA) 的 董 事 会 成 员 , 您 在 监 管 游 戏 官 方 规 则 方 面 有 很 大 的 发 言 权 。 在 最 近 的 TDA 会 议 上 , 有 关 选 手 什 么 时 候 必 须 就 座 的 问 题 , 有 一 个 显 著 变 化 。 两 年 前 ,“ 第 一 张 牌 ” 规 则 被 引 入 , 具 体 规 定 是 , 如 果 在 这 手 牌 的 第 一 张 牌 发 出 时 , 他 们 没 有 坐 在 座 位 上 , 那 么 这 手 牌 就 被 自 动 盖 牌 。 如 今 这 个 规 则 被 取 消 , 我 们 回 到 了 之 前 的 “ 最 后 一 张 牌 ” 规 则 。 这 两 个 规 则 您 怎 么 看 ? JE: 对 此 我 不 如 其 他 人 那 么 有 热 情 , 但 我 知 道 , 从 选 手 角 度 来 看 , 在 扑 克 环 境 中 “ 最 后 一 张 牌 ” 规 则 似 乎 更 加 合 理 。 有 人 会 在 牌 桌 间 窜 来 窜 去 , 有 人 在 外 面 签 名 , 或 者 互 相 之 间 在 做 交 易 。 而 且 他 们 一 天 要 坐 长 达 15 或 16 小 时 , 因 此 告 诉 他 们 必 须 呆 在 座 位 上 是 很 难 的 。 我 明 白 为 什 么 “ 第 一 张 牌 ” 规 则 对 运 营 商 来 说 更 好 , 但 并 不 是 对 选 手 更 好 。 我 看 待 这 个 第 一 张 牌 / 最 后 一 张 牌 的 规 定 , 和 我 对 待 所 有 规 则 的 态 度 是 一 样 的 。 每 个 人 对 规 则 都 各 有 看 法 。 在 我 看 来 , 是 的 , 有 一 些 规 则 人 们 必 须 遵 守 , 但 我 不 喜 欢 制 定 一 些 基 本 是 在 告 诉 你 如 何 去 玩 的 规 则 。 我 喜 欢 围 绕 人 们 自 然 的 玩 牌 方 式 来 制 定 规 则 。 选 手 应 该 有 一 个 感 到 舒 适 的 环 境 , 他 们 可 以 玩 牌 , 游 戏 又 可 以 受 到 保 护 。 处 罚 与 规 定 的 目 的 是 保 护 游 戏 , 但 规 则 应 该 是 在 游 戏 的 自 然 状 态 下 来 进 行 监 管 , 而 不 是 去 让 人 们 恪 守 一 些 清 规 戒 律 , 将 他 们 变 成 机 器 人 。 在 维 护 公 正 性 的 同 时 , 我 总 是 努 力 让 游 戏 变 得 好 玩 , 舒 服 。 BB: 对 于 在 牌 桌 上 , 选 手 之 间 用 不 同 的 语 言 沟 通 , 您 有 什 么 看 法 ? JE: 我 想 说 的 是 , 我 并 不 是 完 全 接 受 任 何 人 讲 任 何 语 言 , 因 此 我 有 一 定 的 规 则 。 我 不 喜 欢 一 手 牌 正 在 进 行 时 , 牌 桌 上 有 人 用 不 同 的 语 言 交 流 ; 或 者 在 一 手 牌 进 行 之 中 , 选 手 向 场 外 的 人 寻 求 建 议 。 如 果 你 想 和 场 外 某 人 交 谈 , 那 么 选 在 两 手 牌 之 间 离 开 牌 桌 。 我 不 在 乎 你 想 谈 什 么 , 但 要 离 开 牌 桌 。 我 认 为 如 果 你 在 一 个 以 法 语 为 通 用 语 的 地 方 , 就 应 该 讲 英 语 或 者 法 语 。 如 果 是 在 以 中 文 、 越 南 语 或 者 泰 语 为 通 用 语 的 地 方 , 那 么 那 些 语 言 应 该 和 英 语 一 起 , 成 为 主 要 语 言 。 总 之 应 该 是 当 地 母 语 , 再 加 上 在 全 球 各 地 都 比 较 普 遍 的 英 语 。 顺 便 说 一 下 , 我 认 为 大 部 分 时 候 要 靠 选 手 们 自 我 监 督 。 如 果 只 有 两 个 法 国 人 时 我 会 更 担 心 一 些 , 要 是 有 五 个 法 国 人 和 五 个 美 国 人 会 好 很 多 , 他 们 不 可 能 都 不 诚 实 ! BB: 最 近 我 们 看 到 在 线 扑 克 重 回 美 国 的 三 个 州 - 内 华 达 、 特 拉 华 和 新 泽 西 , 目 前 在 线 博 彩 在 美 国 其 他 地 区 依 然 被 禁 。 当 然 了 ,WSOP(WSOP.com) 是 这 个 新 的 在 线 扑 克 市 场 上 的 参 与 者 之 一 。 您 认 为 美 国 在 线 扑 克 的 未 来 如 何 ? JE: 这 个 我 回 答 不 了 , 但 我 可 以 说 的 56

杰 克 的 扑 克 旅 程 The house that Jack built generous with the opportunity to partner with them. It was a big deal for them to be able to provide their product to the WSOP, be recognized by the players and enter into new markets just like any other business would want to. But we play a lot of games that nobody plays and have a lot of players that play differently than normal. When you play in Italy you play two-card Hold’em, you look at your cards once or in a lot of cases guys just pick the two cards up and look at them in their hand. They’re not pinching them and they’re not digging into them, so from their perspective they’re thinking, “These cards are great. They’re used all over the country and we’ve never had a problem.” Then when they got into this environment I think they realized they needed higher quality, more durable cards because the players at the WSOP are more aggressive with them. They don’t stand up as well in this environment. But Modiano stepped up to the plate. They sent us newer cards that are higher quality and we’ve had zero complaints. A lot of players have even said they like them better than the Kem cards. So I think the whole deal was trying to find the right card that would be good for the WSOP and even if they didn’t get it right the first time, they got it right the second time. Any time you’re partnering with anyone, you want them to be someone who can take criticism, look at the product and make it better. That’s the same business that we’re in. Then again, poker players are hyper critical and when something goes wrong they will let you know about it. Something as important as the cards can make a lot of other things start to seem bad too. Cards are important because you’re playing for money which is emotional and if players feel they’re not getting a fair shake, that’s a problem. BB: I recall another interesting problem a few years ago where some of the chip denominations were difficult to tell apart. JE: Yes it was the 5k, the 25k and the 50k chips. Chips are really interesting actually. I have almost 900,000 individual chips here at the WSOP, so we’re pushing the million mark in terms of all the different chips through all the different sets. And every time you create a chip, it needs to look different to the same denomination chip in a different set – or even another denomination chip in a different set. So think about how many denominations of chips you have in one set and multiply that by six or seven … you start coming up with all sorts of funky combinations! When you’re looking at the samples and you start putting all the chips side by side to see what looks good with the other chips, you need to make sure none of them look too similar but if you produce enough chips over time then eventually you’re going to make a mistake. Sometimes the artwork you get for a chip also looks very different from the final product. You have to be careful with certain colors like orange and pink and red because they’re very close. BB: As a board member of the Poker Tournament Directors Association, you have a big say in overseeing the official rules of the game and there was a notable change at the recent Poker TDA Summit in regards to when a player must be seated. Two years ago, the “first card off the deck” rule was introduced which stipulated a player’s hand would be killed if they weren’t in their seat when the first card was dealt. That rule has now been quashed and we’ve returned to the former “last card off the deck” rule instead. What are your thoughts on the two? JE: I wish I was as passionate about it as everyone else is outside of the fact that I know from a players’ standpoint the last card seems to make more sense in this environment, just because I’ve got guys bouncing around from table to table, I’ve got guys outside signing autographs or making deals with each other. And they sit in their seat for up to 15 or 16 hours a day, so to tell them they have to stay in their chair is very difficult. I understand why “first card off the deck” is better for the operator but it’s not better for all of the players. I look at first card off/last card off as how we view rules collectively. Everyone approaches rule making for poker differently. From my standpoint, yes there are rules that people must abide by to play but I don’t like to create rules that basically tell you how to play. I prefer to create rules around the way people naturally play. You want an environment where players are comfortable, they can play cards and their game is protected. Penalties and rules are there to protect the game but rules should be to govern it in its natural state and not make people conform to this very stringent, tight style of play where they’re all robots. I try to make the game fun and comfortable while maintaining its integrity. BB: What are your thoughts on players speaking to one another in different languages while at the table? JE: I’m not going to say that I’m completely open to letting anyone speak any language they want so I have certain rules. I don’t like anybody talking across the table in a different language while a hand is in play. I don’t like them seeking advice from an outside source while in the hand. If you want to talk to somebody on the rail, do it out of the hand and away from the table. I don’t care what you want to talk about, just do it away from the table. I think that if you’re at a place where French is the universal language you should be able to speak in English and French. If you’ve got Chinese and Vietnamese and Thai then those languages should be prominent along with English. It should be the native tongue and English, which is pretty universal around the world. By the way, I think for the most part the players are going to police themselves. I’d be more concerned if there were only two French people as opposed to, say, five French and five Americans because they can’t all be dishonest! BB: We’ve recently seen online poker return to three American states – Nevada, Delaware and New Jersey – although for now online gaming remains banned across the rest of the country. Of course, the WSOP is one of a handful of players in this new online poker market through WSOP.com. What do you think the future holds for online poker in the USA? JE: I can’t really answer that, but what I can say is online poker is a great tool for learning the game as well as being a great thing for anyone that already loves the game. Online poker is basically 57

杰 克 的 扑 克 旅 程 The house that Jack built<br />

generous with the opportunity to partner with<br />

them. It was a big deal for them to be able to provide<br />

their product to the WSOP, be recognized by the<br />

players and enter into new markets just like any<br />

other business would want to. But we play a lot of<br />

games that nobody plays and have a lot of players<br />

that play differently than normal. When you play in<br />

Italy you play two-card Hold’em, you look at your<br />

cards once or in a lot of cases guys just pick the two<br />

cards up and look at them in their hand. They’re not<br />

pinching them and they’re not digging into them,<br />

so from their perspective they’re thinking, “These<br />

cards are great. They’re used all over the country and<br />

we’ve never had a problem.”<br />

Then when they got into this environment I<br />

think they realized they needed higher quality, more<br />

durable cards because the players at the WSOP are<br />

more aggressive with them. They don’t stand up<br />

as well in this environment. But Modiano stepped<br />

up to the plate. They sent us newer cards that are<br />

higher quality and we’ve had zero complaints. A<br />

lot of players have even said they like them better<br />

than the Kem cards. So I think the whole deal was<br />

trying to find the right card that would be good for<br />

the WSOP and even if they didn’t get it right the first<br />

time, they got it right the second time.<br />

Any time you’re partnering with anyone, you<br />

want them to be someone who can take criticism,<br />

look at the product and make it better. That’s the<br />

same business that we’re in. Then again, poker<br />

players are hyper critical and when something goes<br />

wrong they will let you know about it. Something<br />

as important as the cards can make a lot of other<br />

things start to seem bad too. Cards are important<br />

because you’re playing for money which is<br />

emotional and if players feel they’re not getting a<br />

fair shake, that’s a problem.<br />

BB: I recall another interesting problem a few years<br />

ago where some of the chip denominations were<br />

difficult to tell apart.<br />

JE: Yes it was the 5k, the 25k and the 50k chips.<br />

Chips are really interesting actually. I have almost<br />

900,000 individual chips here at the WSOP, so we’re<br />

pushing the million mark in terms of all the different<br />

chips through all the different sets. And every time<br />

you create a chip, it needs to look different to the<br />

same denomination chip in a different set – or even<br />

another denomination chip in a different set. So think<br />

about how many denominations of chips you have<br />

in one set and multiply that by six or seven … you<br />

start coming up with all sorts of funky combinations!<br />

When you’re looking at the samples and you<br />

start putting all the chips side by side to see what<br />

looks good with the other chips, you need to<br />

make sure none of them look too similar but if you<br />

produce enough chips over time then eventually<br />

you’re going to make a mistake. Sometimes the<br />

artwork you get for a chip also looks very different<br />

from the final product. You have to be careful with<br />

certain colors like orange and pink and red because<br />

they’re very close.<br />

BB: As a board member of the Poker Tournament<br />

Directors Association, you have a big say in<br />

overseeing the official rules of the game and there<br />

was a notable change at the recent Poker TDA<br />

Summit in regards to when a player must be seated.<br />

Two years ago, the “first card off the deck” rule was<br />

introduced which stipulated a player’s hand would<br />

be killed if they weren’t in their seat when the first<br />

card was dealt. That rule has now been quashed and<br />

we’ve returned to the former “last card off the deck”<br />

rule instead. What are your thoughts on the two?<br />

JE: I wish I was as passionate about it as everyone<br />

else is outside of the fact that I know from a players’<br />

standpoint the last card seems to make more sense<br />

in this environment, just because I’ve got guys<br />

bouncing around from table to table, I’ve got guys<br />

outside signing autographs or making deals with<br />

each other. And they sit in their seat for up to 15 or<br />

16 hours a day, so to tell them they have to stay in<br />

their chair is very difficult. I understand why “first<br />

card off the deck” is better for the operator but it’s<br />

not better for all of the players. I look at first card<br />

off/last card off as how we view rules collectively.<br />

Everyone approaches rule making for poker<br />

differently.<br />

From my standpoint, yes there are rules<br />

that people must abide by to play but I don’t like<br />

to create rules that basically tell you how to play.<br />

I prefer to create rules around the way people<br />

naturally play. You want an environment where<br />

players are comfortable, they can play cards and<br />

their game is protected. Penalties and rules are<br />

there to protect the game but rules should be to<br />

govern it in its natural state and not make people<br />

conform to this very stringent, tight style of play<br />

where they’re all robots. I try to make the game fun<br />

and comfortable while maintaining its integrity.<br />

BB: What are your thoughts on players speaking<br />

to one another in different languages while at<br />

the table?<br />

JE: I’m not going to say that I’m completely open<br />

to letting anyone speak any language they want<br />

so I have certain rules. I don’t like anybody talking<br />

across the table in a different language while a hand<br />

is in play. I don’t like them seeking advice from an<br />

outside source while in the hand. If you want to talk<br />

to somebody on the rail, do it out of the hand and<br />

away from the table. I don’t care what you want to<br />

talk about, just do it away from the table. I think<br />

that if you’re at a place where French is the universal<br />

language you should be able to speak in English and<br />

French. If you’ve got Chinese and Vietnamese and<br />

Thai then those languages should be prominent<br />

along with English. It should be the native tongue<br />

and English, which is pretty universal around the<br />

world. By the way, I think for the most part the<br />

players are going to police themselves. I’d be more<br />

concerned if there were only two French people<br />

as opposed to, say, five French and five Americans<br />

because they can’t all be dishonest!<br />

BB: We’ve recently seen online poker return to three<br />

American states – Nevada, Delaware and New Jersey<br />

– although for now online gaming remains banned<br />

across the rest of the country. Of course, the WSOP is<br />

one of a handful of players in this new online poker<br />

market through WSOP.com. What do you think the<br />

future holds for online poker in the USA?<br />

JE: I can’t really answer that, but what I can say is<br />

online poker is a great tool for learning the game<br />

as well as being a great thing for anyone that<br />

already loves the game. Online poker is basically<br />

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