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WGM#38 NOV/DEC 2015

The Macau gaming industry is synonymous with junkets. First started by none other than Stanley Ho in the 1960s, these junkets and the VIP gamblers they provide have played a vital role in Macau’s rise over the past decade. However, the recent downturn has changed the landscape in this unique part of the world with the junket business suffering more than any other and a number of VIP rooms being forced to close in Macau over the past 12 months. So what does the future hold? In this issue of WGM, we speak exclusively to the Chairman of one of Macau’s biggest junket operators Tak Chun Group, Mr Levo Chan, about the current gaming climate, his expectations for the coming years and why Tak Chun has expanded while other junkets have slowed right down. Poker fans will enjoy our lengthy and intriguing interview with World Series of Poker (WSOP) Tournament Director Jack Effel who explains just how much goes into organizing the world’s biggest tournament series each and every year as well as regaling us with some of his favorite stories from the past. We tackle the smoking debate as Macau’s legislators decide whether to allow smoking in specially designated smoking lounges or ban the habit altogether, while our responsible gambling series sees us visit one of Macau’s main problem gambling treatment centres. In sport, we look at Manchester United’s big gamble on teen star Anthony Martial as well as examining which of the world’s major sports would benefit most from cracking the lucrative Chinese market. And our resident party animal tells us all about one of Macau’s newest trendy nightspots – Ritz-Carlton Bar & Lounge.

The Macau gaming industry is synonymous with junkets. First started by none other than Stanley Ho in the 1960s, these junkets and the VIP gamblers they provide have played a vital role in Macau’s rise over the past decade.

However, the recent downturn has changed the landscape in this unique part of the world with the junket business suffering more than any other and a number of VIP rooms being forced to close in Macau over the past 12 months. So what does the future hold? In this issue of WGM, we speak exclusively to the Chairman of one of Macau’s biggest junket operators Tak Chun Group, Mr Levo Chan, about the current gaming climate, his expectations for the coming years and why Tak Chun has expanded while other junkets have slowed right down.

Poker fans will enjoy our lengthy and intriguing interview with World Series of Poker (WSOP) Tournament Director Jack Effel who explains just how much goes into organizing the world’s biggest tournament series each and every year as well as regaling us with some of his favorite stories from the past.

We tackle the smoking debate as Macau’s legislators decide whether to allow smoking in specially designated smoking lounges or ban the habit altogether, while our responsible gambling series sees us visit one of Macau’s main problem gambling treatment centres.

In sport, we look at Manchester United’s big gamble on teen star Anthony Martial as well as examining which of the world’s major sports would benefit most from cracking the lucrative Chinese market.

And our resident party animal tells us all about one of Macau’s newest trendy nightspots – Ritz-Carlton Bar & Lounge.

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Tak Chun’s Levo Chan 德 晋 之 陈 荣 炼<br />

AWS: Can you tell us a bit about Tak Chun’s staff? What do you look<br />

for when hiring someone to work for Tak Chun? Given the shortage of<br />

labor in Macau, how do you go about not only finding good staff but<br />

also retaining them?<br />

LC: The staff at Tak Chun are young and have high qualifications and an<br />

international perspective. Most employees have a Bachelor or Master’s degree.<br />

When we hire employees we pay a lot of attention to their<br />

credibility – after all, our industry is very money sensitive. Just as our<br />

Group does, our staff should have an international perspective and<br />

should be willing to learn and grow. Employees should have a good<br />

working attitude that leads them to provide premium service.<br />

Our Group provides appropriate internal training and upward<br />

mobility. There is great potential for our people to expand their horizons<br />

to new management positions. At the same time, the development of the<br />

Group moves in a stable fashion at a gradual pace – we won’t develop a<br />

new VIP room until the previous one has become operationally mature. Tak<br />

Chun Group is like a big family, with a low loss rate of employees. The labor<br />

shortage problem has little impact on us.<br />

AWS: Junkets were established by Stanley Ho way back in the 1970s.<br />

How has their role changed in the last 40 years?<br />

LC: Dr Ho made a number of great contributions to the VIP room business.<br />

He developed the VIP room as a new business model for the gaming industry.<br />

VIP rooms used to be small. They only had two or three tables.<br />

Today, they have evolved into an enterprise model. The VIP business is all<br />

over Macau, and some junkets even have over 100 tables. The expansion<br />

of the existing VIP business enables the guests to have greater choice.<br />

Guests can enjoy the “one stop” VIP service through junket operators so<br />

that even in different casinos they can enjoy the same quality service.<br />

AWS: The current narrative in Macau goes something like this: there’s<br />

currently a liquidity crisis amongst the VIP operators and the measures<br />

taken in the mainland against capital flight will exacerbate the effect<br />

of the campaign against corruption in China. On top of that we have<br />

the “chilling effect” of the current situation in China which sees wealthy<br />

mainlanders avoiding flaunting their wealth in Macau’s casinos. All of<br />

these things make the current situation very tough for junkets and we’ve<br />

seen a number of VIP rooms close and junket operators leave the market.<br />

Some people even say the junket model is broken and junkets are slowly<br />

but surely dying. Perhaps in five or 10 years we will only have a handful of<br />

the most robust junkets left or maybe even none at all. As the leader of<br />

one of Macau’s strongest junkets you’re in a perfect position to comment<br />

on this. What’s your view on the junket situation in Macau right now and<br />

how it will most likely evolve over the next five years?<br />

LC: I’m still full of confidence in the industry. It’s true the domestic anticorruption<br />

action, bank credit and policy tightening has made China’s<br />

economy go through a structural adjustment. It is more difficult for<br />

Mainland enterprises to operate and visitors to Macau have less desire<br />

for high consumption. Therefore just as business has adjusted pace in the<br />

mainland, the junket business has also entered an adjustment period.<br />

In the past seven years, Macau’s gaming industry peaked and the<br />

junket business grew explosively. Gaming revenue around 2012 and<br />

2013 was seven times higher than the world’s most famous gaming<br />

city, Las Vegas. The main source of that income was the junket business.<br />

Now the industry must adjust its pace so that the industry can grow<br />

more steadily.<br />

In the future, junkets will still be an indispensable sector in<br />

the gaming industry. Not only do I think the junket business won’t<br />

be eliminated, but it will actually be paid more attention by the<br />

government. While this is happening the entire industry will become<br />

more professional and more important under the supervision of the<br />

government. Tak Chun Group is moving forward in this new direction.<br />

AWS: What are your thoughts on the recent theft case involving<br />

Dore Entertainment Group? Is this something that could happen again?<br />

Is there a concern this could have a negative impact on other junket<br />

operators?<br />

LC: This issue has now entered the judicial process, so I’m not in a<br />

position to make any direct comment.<br />

But I think this incident is actually not a bad thing for the industry<br />

because it can serve as an alarm to remind the industry to improve<br />

management, strengthen monitoring and do better. I believe the<br />

DICJ will take appropriate measures and adjustments in this matter.<br />

The industry is also very willing to cooperate with the government to<br />

improve in order to strengthen the public’s confidence in the gaming<br />

industry in Macau.<br />

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