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Jail Management System - Maricopa County

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Issue 1 IT Control Environment<br />

Summary<br />

The <strong>Maricopa</strong> <strong>County</strong> Sheriff’s Office (MCSO) information technology (IT) control<br />

environment generally follows industry standards in key areas.<br />

Criteria<br />

COBIT, an international, generally–accepted, IT control framework, gives guidance about<br />

control requirements, technical issues, and business risks. Internal Audit uses COBIT as an<br />

authority for good IT control practices. The COBIT framework recommends:<br />

Defining and implementing a technology infrastructure plan, architecture, and standards<br />

that leverage technology opportunities<br />

Establishing transparent, flexible, and responsive IT organizational structures, and<br />

defining and implementing IT processes<br />

Segregating responsibilities throughout the enterprise<br />

Establishing preventative and detective controls to protect information systems and<br />

technology from malware (e.g., viruses, worms, spyware, and spam)<br />

Implementing automated solutions to support source code management and change<br />

migration between production environments<br />

Meeting operational service levels for scheduled data processing, protecting sensitive<br />

output, and monitoring and maintaining infrastructure<br />

Establishing interface controls to ensure the accuracy and completeness of data transfers<br />

Establishing backup controls to ensure data availability<br />

Establishing procedures to identify, resolve, and document system and application issues<br />

<strong>Maricopa</strong> <strong>County</strong> Internal Audit 7 <strong>Jail</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>System</strong>–May 2012

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