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effective and safe product line. Enter the Multi-Purpose Infantry Munition System (MPIMS), a family of products developed and produced by OY Forcit AB of Hanko, Finland, that spans the full spectrum of applicable requirements. FORCIT DEFENSE, HANKO, FINLAND Forcit Defense is one of the forerunners in Insensitive Munitions (IM) technology, manufacturing IM defense products with its own Plastic Bonded Explosives (PBX) product family. It is part of OY FORCIT AB – a Finnish based company that has explosive expertise since 1893. Forcit Defense has been developing and manufacturing innovative defense systems for armed forces globally since the 1920s. Since the early 1980s Forcit Defense has been serving western defense forces as well as International defense product manufacturers with world class IM PBX products. The product range covers a wide variety ranging from special forces/combat engineering charges to underwater systems. MULTI-PURPOSE INFANTRY MUNITION SYSTEM (MPIMS) The family of MPIMS consists of a squad/platoon trainer, A MILES (Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System) integrated Force on Force simulator, two less lethal systems, and two lethal Directed Fragmentation Charges (DFCs) that may contain either stainless steel ball bearings, tungsten ball bearings, or a combinations of both. The MPIMS takes the legacy system anti-personnel mine and transforms the idea into a system of munitions, exponentially increasing the soldier’s, sailor’s, marine’s or airman’s capability as well as increasing his safety and that of his unit and other friendly forces. The MPIMS family allows the operator to escalate the level of force needed at any given time on the battlefield. MPIMS has already proven itself in combat, being deployed to and used in Afghanistan, and has been selected by the NATO Industry Advisory Group (NIAG) as the “next generation defense system for area denial and protection.” SQUAD AND PLATOON TRAINER MULTI-PURPOSE I NFANTRY MUNITION (MPIM) The SQD/PLT Trainer version of the MPIMS family meets the requirement for training and qualification on the system. The SQD/PLT trainer is a simple, low-cost training system that mimics the actual functioning of the MPIMS family, spanning from force on force trainer and Mini-MPIM on spike mount 66 SADEFENSEJOURNAL.COM
less-lethal to full lethal versions. The trainer allows leaders and trainers to verify that soldiers are trained on the system, validate the correct employment and initiation of the system. Once the system is functioned correctly an audible and/or visual signal (depending on future maturation of the SQD/PLT trainer) is emitted, allowing the trainer to know that the soldier, sailor, marine or airman has employed the system correctly. FORCE ON FORCE TRAINER (FOFT) MULTI-PURPOSE INFANTRY MUNITION (MPIM) Until now, the Army has been unable to simulate the M18A1 in Force on Force training situations. With the addition of the capability of the FOFT, all military units will be able to simulate the effects of a directed fragmentation charge (anti-personnel munition effects) during force on force training. The FOFT upon initiation, emits a Class I “eye-safe” laser, transmits weapon ID and simulates wounded in action (WIA) or killed in action (KIA) based on personnel inside the kill zone. The “lethal” footprint in the “kill-zone” is approximately 60 degrees and extends to approximately 300 feet. The FOFT uses the same MILES/HITs equipment already standard issue at the National Training Center (Ft. Irwin, CA) and Joint Readiness Training Center (Ft. Polk, LA) in the United States and at the Joint Multi-National Readiness Center in Hoenfels, Germany. When fired, the FOFT presents both audio and visual effects and there is an interface for pyrotechnic devices such as the Improvised Explosive Device Effects Simulator (IEDES) fielded by the Program Manager for Live Training Systems (LTS) that is currently available and used at the MPIMS Training Centers and some home stations locations. The FOFT uses a rechargeable 3.6 Li-Io battery and provides a minimum 200 hours of functionality. The FOFT has the capability of being sighted directionally to provide simulation fragmentation lethality over a specific area of 0 to 100 meters and a spread angle of 60 degrees. The simulator can adjust the range coverage based on varying vertical sighting by the operator on emplacement. The MPIMS FOFT comes with a realistic firing device and is manually detonated. Soldiers can now train as they fight using the FOFT to simulate ground combat utilizing an anti-personnel munition. LESS-LETHAL / NON-LETHAL MULTI-PUR- POSE INFANTRY MUNITION (MPIM) The Less-Lethal / Non-Lethal (LL/ NL) variant is the variant where the most SADEFENSEJOURNAL.COM 67
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less-lethal to full lethal versions. The trainer<br />
allows leaders and trainers to verify that<br />
soldiers are trained on the system, validate<br />
the correct employment and initiation of<br />
the system. Once the system is functioned<br />
correctly an audible and/or visual signal<br />
(depending on future maturation of the<br />
SQD/PLT trainer) is emitted, allowing<br />
the trainer to know that the soldier, sailor,<br />
marine or airman has employed the<br />
system correctly.<br />
FORCE ON FORCE TRAINER<br />
(FOFT) MULTI-PURPOSE INFANTRY<br />
MUNITION (MPIM)<br />
Until now, the Army has been unable<br />
to simulate the M18A1 in Force on Force<br />
training situations. With the addition of<br />
the capability of the FOFT, all military<br />
units will be able to simulate the effects of<br />
a directed fragmentation charge (anti-personnel<br />
munition effects) during force on<br />
force training. The FOFT upon initiation,<br />
emits a Class I “eye-safe” laser, transmits<br />
weapon ID and simulates wounded<br />
in action (WIA) or killed in action (KIA)<br />
based on personnel inside the kill zone.<br />
The “lethal” footprint in the “kill-zone” is<br />
approximately 60 degrees and extends to<br />
approximately 300 feet. The FOFT uses<br />
the same MILES/HITs equipment already<br />
standard issue at the National Training<br />
Center (Ft. Irwin, CA) and Joint Readiness<br />
Training Center (Ft. Polk, LA) in the United<br />
States and at the Joint Multi-National<br />
Readiness Center in Hoenfels, Germany.<br />
When fired, the FOFT presents both<br />
audio and visual effects and there is an<br />
interface for pyrotechnic devices such as<br />
the Improvised Explosive Device Effects<br />
Simulator (IEDES) fielded by the Program<br />
Manager for Live Training Systems (LTS)<br />
that is currently available and used at the<br />
MPIMS<br />
Training Centers and some home stations<br />
locations. The FOFT uses a rechargeable<br />
3.6 Li-Io battery and provides a minimum<br />
200 hours of functionality. The FOFT has<br />
the capability of being sighted directionally<br />
to provide simulation fragmentation<br />
lethality over a specific area of 0 to 100<br />
meters and a spread angle of 60 degrees.<br />
The simulator can adjust the range coverage<br />
based on varying vertical sighting by<br />
the operator on emplacement. The MPIMS<br />
FOFT comes with a realistic firing device<br />
and is manually detonated. Soldiers can<br />
now train as they fight using the FOFT<br />
to simulate ground combat utilizing an<br />
anti-personnel munition.<br />
LESS-LETHAL / NON-LETHAL MULTI-PUR-<br />
POSE INFANTRY MUNITION (MPIM)<br />
The Less-Lethal / Non-Lethal (LL/<br />
NL) variant is the variant where the most<br />
SADEFENSEJOURNAL.COM 67