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Common Butterflies of Sri Lanka

Common Butterflies of Sri Lanka

Common Butterflies of Sri Lanka

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T<br />

LC<br />

Forget-Me-Not Catochrysops strabo<br />

Pea Blue Lampides boeticus<br />

S<br />

LC<br />

Lycaenidae<br />

Male<br />

The upper side <strong>of</strong> the male is entirely coloured in forget-me-not blue. It has a black<br />

tornal spot. The basal parts <strong>of</strong> the female are a dull greyish blue. Its borders are dark<br />

brown. Its tornal spot is capped in orange and has a sub-marginal row <strong>of</strong> ill-defined<br />

cresecent-shaped markings on the hind wing. Though the underside is similar in both<br />

sexes, the back ground colour and the prominence <strong>of</strong> markings vary. Both wings<br />

have a distal band consisting <strong>of</strong> two rows <strong>of</strong> segmented white lines and a dark line<br />

in between. Similar patches are also present at the cell ends. The hook mark is always<br />

present on the distal band <strong>of</strong> the hind wing. The black spot near the upper margin<br />

<strong>of</strong> the forewing is roughly situated half way between the distal band and the cell<br />

end band. Sometimes this spot is absent. Two similar but more prominent spots are<br />

present near the upper margin <strong>of</strong> the hind wing. The tornal spot is heavily capped<br />

in orange and black scales are present at the anal angle with some orange and blue.<br />

It feeds on herbaceous flowers. Occasionally, the males engage in mud sipping.<br />

Sometimes dwarf individuals are present. The male is purplish blue on the upper<br />

side. The veins <strong>of</strong> the forewing are marked in a lighter colour. The outer margins<br />

are narrowly bordered in dark brown. It has two black tornal spots, but sometimes<br />

only one is prominent. Varying amounts <strong>of</strong> blue is confined to the basal parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

otherwise brown coloured females. Its tornal spots are ringed in white and diffused<br />

white markings continue along the outer margin. The distal band <strong>of</strong> white patches on<br />

the hind wing is diffused. The light brown underside has paired bands <strong>of</strong> thin white<br />

streaks. It is dark brown in between this pair <strong>of</strong> bands, with a broad white band in the<br />

centre. Its white distal band is pronounced on the hind wing. The black tornal spots<br />

have some light blue scales and one spot is distinctly capped in orange.<br />

It flies at scrub height and never goes higher. They bask in the morning but also<br />

do so around mid-day when the weather is chilly in hilly areas in particular. This is a<br />

migratory species.<br />

Male<br />

Lycaenidae<br />

This butterfly is common in herbaceous areas in the dry zone.<br />

LFPs: Flowers <strong>of</strong> Tephrosia purpurea (.ï ms,$ ms,) and Tephrosia villosa (nQ ms,).<br />

It has breeding populations all over the country. It is fairly common in tea plantations,<br />

since its LFPs are grown as hedges.<br />

LFPs: Crotalaria zanzibarica, Ulex europaeus, Crotalaria pallida (wvkysßhd).<br />

112 <strong>Common</strong> <strong>Butterflies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong><br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Butterflies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> 113

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