Common Butterflies of Sri Lanka
Common Butterflies of Sri Lanka
Common Butterflies of Sri Lanka
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
T<br />
LC<br />
Forget-Me-Not Catochrysops strabo<br />
Pea Blue Lampides boeticus<br />
S<br />
LC<br />
Lycaenidae<br />
Male<br />
The upper side <strong>of</strong> the male is entirely coloured in forget-me-not blue. It has a black<br />
tornal spot. The basal parts <strong>of</strong> the female are a dull greyish blue. Its borders are dark<br />
brown. Its tornal spot is capped in orange and has a sub-marginal row <strong>of</strong> ill-defined<br />
cresecent-shaped markings on the hind wing. Though the underside is similar in both<br />
sexes, the back ground colour and the prominence <strong>of</strong> markings vary. Both wings<br />
have a distal band consisting <strong>of</strong> two rows <strong>of</strong> segmented white lines and a dark line<br />
in between. Similar patches are also present at the cell ends. The hook mark is always<br />
present on the distal band <strong>of</strong> the hind wing. The black spot near the upper margin<br />
<strong>of</strong> the forewing is roughly situated half way between the distal band and the cell<br />
end band. Sometimes this spot is absent. Two similar but more prominent spots are<br />
present near the upper margin <strong>of</strong> the hind wing. The tornal spot is heavily capped<br />
in orange and black scales are present at the anal angle with some orange and blue.<br />
It feeds on herbaceous flowers. Occasionally, the males engage in mud sipping.<br />
Sometimes dwarf individuals are present. The male is purplish blue on the upper<br />
side. The veins <strong>of</strong> the forewing are marked in a lighter colour. The outer margins<br />
are narrowly bordered in dark brown. It has two black tornal spots, but sometimes<br />
only one is prominent. Varying amounts <strong>of</strong> blue is confined to the basal parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />
otherwise brown coloured females. Its tornal spots are ringed in white and diffused<br />
white markings continue along the outer margin. The distal band <strong>of</strong> white patches on<br />
the hind wing is diffused. The light brown underside has paired bands <strong>of</strong> thin white<br />
streaks. It is dark brown in between this pair <strong>of</strong> bands, with a broad white band in the<br />
centre. Its white distal band is pronounced on the hind wing. The black tornal spots<br />
have some light blue scales and one spot is distinctly capped in orange.<br />
It flies at scrub height and never goes higher. They bask in the morning but also<br />
do so around mid-day when the weather is chilly in hilly areas in particular. This is a<br />
migratory species.<br />
Male<br />
Lycaenidae<br />
This butterfly is common in herbaceous areas in the dry zone.<br />
LFPs: Flowers <strong>of</strong> Tephrosia purpurea (.ï ms,$ ms,) and Tephrosia villosa (nQ ms,).<br />
It has breeding populations all over the country. It is fairly common in tea plantations,<br />
since its LFPs are grown as hedges.<br />
LFPs: Crotalaria zanzibarica, Ulex europaeus, Crotalaria pallida (wvkysßhd).<br />
112 <strong>Common</strong> <strong>Butterflies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong><br />
<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Butterflies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> 113