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Common Butterflies of Sri Lanka

Common Butterflies of Sri Lanka

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T<br />

LC<br />

<strong>Common</strong> Line Blue Prosotas nora<br />

Tailless Line Blue Prosotas dubiosa<br />

T<br />

LC<br />

Lycaenidae<br />

Male<br />

The dull background is exposed through the numerous shiny dark blue scales which<br />

are dispersed throughout the upper surface <strong>of</strong> the wings in males. These blue scales<br />

are restricted to the base <strong>of</strong> the forewing and are also occasionally seen on the hind<br />

wing in females. The underside is similar in both sexes, with a high degree <strong>of</strong> variation<br />

in colour. Both wings have six rows <strong>of</strong> white streaks. The lunules are indistinctly marked<br />

near the outer margins <strong>of</strong> both wings in comparison to the distinct white marks seen<br />

in the six Lineblues. The black tornal spot is capped in orange and has some shiny,<br />

light blue scales. At one extreme, the background colour is a dull greyish brown, while<br />

it is brownish yellow at the other end. Intermediate forms are also present and some<br />

appear to be greyish brown, having brownish yellow only in between the white lines.<br />

It has no tails and its wings are more rounded. The upper side <strong>of</strong> the male is a slightly<br />

different shade <strong>of</strong> blue in comparison to the <strong>Common</strong> Line Blue. In females, the blue<br />

is confined to the base <strong>of</strong> the forewing. While the underside <strong>of</strong> both sexes are similar,<br />

there is some varition in colour and more in pattern. Both wings have six bands <strong>of</strong><br />

irregular white lines, especially in the outer pair <strong>of</strong> bands <strong>of</strong> the forewing. The pair<br />

<strong>of</strong> basal bands <strong>of</strong> the forewing extends below the cell. The bands on the hind wing<br />

are not distinctly separated. Usually, the cresecent-shaped markings are more distinct<br />

than in the <strong>Common</strong> Line Blue, but never as in the Six Line Blues. The black tornal<br />

spot is outlined in orange at length, sometimes to the point <strong>of</strong> a complete ring. The<br />

anal angle could have two minute black spots surrounded by orange and blue scales.<br />

Lycaenidae<br />

This species usually lives in groups. It flies at shrub level but climbs up to tall LFPs.<br />

Males frequently visit wet patches on the ground in numbers.<br />

Its habits are almost similar to those <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Common</strong> Line Blue and both species tend<br />

to occur together.<br />

This butterfly resides in a range <strong>of</strong> habitat types from wastelands to forests throughout<br />

the country. It is locally abundant around larval food plants.<br />

Its habitats are also similar to that <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Common</strong> Line Blue, except that they are less<br />

likely to be found in wastelands. This butterfly is distributed throughout the country.<br />

LFPs: Flowers <strong>of</strong> many plants including Murraya koenigii (lrmsxpd), Acacia pennata<br />

(f.dv ysÕ=re) and Terminalia catappa (fldÜgïnd).<br />

LFPs: Flowers <strong>of</strong> Albizia odoratissima (iQßh udr), Pithecellobium dulce (ueks,d ishU,d)<br />

and Samanea saman (mdfr udr).<br />

108 <strong>Common</strong> <strong>Butterflies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong><br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Butterflies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> 109

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