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gynv¤§` BgwZqvR
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cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. gvndzRyi ingvb
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†gv. BmgvBj †nv‡mb †PŠayix
†gv. kvnRvnvb evejy
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A¨vW. KvRx Rvnv½xi †nv‡mb
A¨vW. kvnRvgvj wjUb
A¨vW. †gv.Avjx wRbœvn
m¤úv`Kxq
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Dc‡`óv m¤úv`K
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m¤úv`K
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cwiPvjK
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Gg G iwng
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wkDwj myjZvbv
gwbi †nv‡mb
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†gv. Avàvb †nv‡mb †PŠayix
w``viæj Bmjvg †PŠayix
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01858124866. B-‡gBj: mijanpatwary@yahoo.com
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BmjvwgK †÷U ev AvBGm
eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me‡P‡q fqsKi
Rw½ msMVb wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk
K‡i‡Q| Amy¯’ wPšÍvfvebvi wKQz
gvbyl Zv‡`i nvZ‡K kw³kvjx K‡i
P‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`kI †mB e„‡Ëi
evB‡i bq| m¤cÖwZ gy³gbv I
cÖMwZkxj wPšÍvfvebvi †jvKRb‡K
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†`Iqvi †ek wKQz NUbvI cÖgvY
K‡i evsjv‡`‡k Rw½ev‡`i ûgwK
µ‡gB e„w× cv‡”Q|
†`‡k Rw½ ZrciZv †hb mg‡qi m‡½
cvjøv w`‡qB evo‡Q| MZ 30 †g iv‡Z
XvKvq GK m‡›`nfvRb AvBGm Rw½
†MÖßvi n‡q‡Q| G mgq Zvi K‡qKRb
mn‡hvMx cvwj‡q hvq| mv‡eK GK
†mbv Kg©KZ©vi ZiæY eqmx GB †Q‡j
ga¨cÖv‡P¨i AvBG‡mi Av`‡j bZyb Rw½
msMVb Ly‡j m`m¨ msMÖn I evsjv‡`‡k
ÔwLjvdZ cÖwZôviÕ cwiKíbv KiwQj
e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| GKB iv‡Z ga¨ evÇv
†_‡K †MÖßvi Kiv nq Avbmviæjøvn evsjv
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Rvwb‡q‡Q cywjk|
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iÿvKvix evwnbx Rw½we‡ivax bvbv
ZrciZvI Pvjv‡”Q| wKš‘ Ae¯’v`„‡ó
g‡b n‡”Q, ga¨cÖv‡P¨ AvBGm DÌv‡bi
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kw³kvjx K‡i P‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`kI
†mB e„‡Ëi evB‡i bq| m¤cÖwZ gy³gbv
I cÖMwZkxj wPšÍvfvebvi †jvKRb‡K
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†ek wKQz NUbvI cÖgvY K‡i evsjv‡`‡k
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ci G ai‡bi bZzb bvkKZvi Avk¼vI
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Gi Av‡M KL‡bv Kv‡iv gv_vq Av‡mwb (cÖ‡Z¨K
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†nvK, e„ÿ ev wb‡Ri c‡ÿ †SvcSvo n‡q †e‡o
DV‡Z cviZ| †fÂvi K¨vwcUvj e¨emv ïiæ ev
m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ cyuwRi †RvMvb †`q| Z‡e
me e¨emvq bq| †h e¨emv D¢vebxq, e„w×i
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wewb‡qvM K‡i| D¢veb ïay †h ˆeÁvwbK n‡e,
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SzuwKÕ g‡W‡ji A_©vqb|
†fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡ji Kv‡Ri c×wZ
†fÂvi K¨vwcUvj dvg© ev †Kv¤úvwb wbw`©ó
D‡Ï‡k (†hgb AvBwU, K…wl A_ev GmGgB)
MwVZ Ô†fÂvi K¨vwcUvj dvÛ ev ZnwejÕ
D‡Ëvjb K‡i| eo eo cÖwZôvb ev weËkvjx
e¨w³iv G †fÂvi K¨vwcUvj dv‡Û wewb‡qvM
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ai‡bi Znwe‡j wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ
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G Znwej e¨e¯’vcbv K‡i| wewbg‡q Zviv
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K‡ib, Zv‡`i †Rbv‡ij cvU©bvi ev wRwc e‡j|
†Rbv‡ij cvU©bviiv mvaviYZ wewb‡qvwRZ
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D‡`¨v³v Dbœq‡b †fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡ji
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cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ eo‡Rvi wZb ev Qq gvm †MÖm
wcwiqW cvIqv hvq| Zvi ci FY cwi‡kva
Ki‡Z nq| A_P evošÍ wkïi Lv`¨Pvwn`vi
g‡Zv e¨emviI ZLb cÖ‡qvRb AwZwi³ A_©|
†fÂvi K¨vwcUvj ïay A_© bq, ZviI AwaK
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†Kv¤úvwb‡Z) wewb‡qvM F‡Yi g‡Zv wbivc`
bq| F‡Yi †ÿ‡Î RvgvbZ _v‡K| Rvwgb`vi
_v‡K| AvB‡bi myiÿv _v‡K| FYx‡K GKMv`v
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†fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡ji mvdj¨ hy³ivóª †fÂvi
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WUKg wecø‡ei †cQ‡b †fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡ji
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9wU, hv‡Z mv‡o 3 wewjqb Wjvi wewb‡qvM
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †gvU wewb‡qv‡Mi 37 kZvsk
mdUIq¨vi, 15 kZvsk ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR I
10 kZvsk wgwWqv G›Uvi‡UBb‡g‡›U wewb‡qvM
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8 wewjqb Wjvi I 2012 mv‡j 551wU wW‡j
10 `kwgK 2 wewjqb Wjvi wewb‡qvM Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ AvBwU I AvBwU D¢~Z †mev
Lv‡Z 2011 mv‡j 27 I 2012 mv‡j 40 kZvsk
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evsjv wbDR 31 I 4 5
I evsjv wbDR 31

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Kbdv‡iÝ †ev‡W©i Z_¨ Abyhvqx, weª‡U‡bi cÖhyw³ I `ÿZv e¨e¯’vcbv AMÖMwZ cwigvcK m~PK Ô†UvUvj
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kZvskxq c‡q›U Ges 2012 mv‡j 1 `kwgK 5 kZvsk msKzwPZ n‡qwQj| 1992 mv‡ji ci cÖ_gev‡ii
g‡Zv Uvbv wZb eQi `ÿZv m~PKwU wb¤œgyLx iBj
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(jK-Bb wcwiqW †k‡l) †ei n‡Z cv‡i| Zvi
gva¨‡g fv‡jv gybvdv AR©‡bi my‡hvM †g‡j|
ZvB wewb‡qvM bq, †fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡ji Avmj
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Rb¨ bZyb †Kv¤úvwb m„R‡b †fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡ji
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gva¨‡g Gw·U K‡i _v‡K|
evsjv‡`k †cÖwÿZ
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bxwZgvjv GL‡bv cÖYqb Kiv nqwb| Avw_©K
cÖwZôvb AvBb, 1993-G Avw_©K cÖwZôvb
wn‡m‡e Ô†fÂvi K¨vwcUvjÕ-Gi D‡jøL Av‡Q|
wKš‘ we¯ÍvwiZ bxwZgvjv ev wewaweavb †bB|
miKvi 2000-01 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U BBGd
(BKzBwU G›U«vi‡cÖwbDi dvÛ) Pvjy K‡i‡Q, hv
†fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡ji fveavivq MwVZ| MÖvgxY
dvÛ 1994 mv‡j †fÂvi K¨vwcUj Pvjy K‡i
1996 †_‡K 2002 mvj ch©šÍ 10wU †Kv¤úvwb‡Z
cÖvq 15 †KvwU 35 jvL UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q
(m~Î I‡qemvBU)| 2002 mv‡ji ci cyuwR
wn‡m‡e wewb‡qv‡Mi Avi †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †bB|
Z‡e †fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡ji Riæwi †h ˆewkó¨,
Gw·U, †mwUi D‡jøL †bB| GQvov wfAvBwcwe
2008 mv‡j, wmd (¯§j G›UvicÖvBR A¨vwm÷¨vÝ
dvÛ) 2010 mv‡j I wewW †fÂvi 2012 mv‡j
Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i‡Q|
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cv‡ib| Avi †cvkv‡Ki m‡½ wgj †i‡LI
QvZvi iO †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib| †Q‡jiv e¨envi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib Mvp meyR, P‡Kv‡jU, eªvDb,
bxj i‡Oi QvZv| †`wk QvZvi g‡a¨ kixd
I GUjv‡mi QvZvi RbwcÖqZv †ewk| GQvov
ingvb, ÷vg‡dvW©, `Ë, gyb, wdwjcm, †Pwi,
eªv`vm©, gvwU©b, A¨v‡c·, bIqve, †Mvìwdk
BZ¨vw` eª¨v‡Ûi QvZv cvIqv hvq| wewfbœ eªv‡Ûi
j¤^v WvuUIqvjv QvZv me©wbb¥ 150 UvKv Ges
†dvwìs QvZv cvIqv hv‡”Q 220 UvKv †_‡K
500 UvKvi g‡a¨| ivRavbxi wbDgv‡K©U, wbD
Gwjd¨v›U †ivW, evqZzj †gvKviig gv‡K©U,
emyÜiv wmwU, †gŠPvK gv‡K©U, diPzb kwcs gj,
KY©dzjx gv‡K©U, †eBwj ÷vi, I‡q÷vb© cøvm,
I‡q÷vb© cøvRvmn evRv‡i †`wk-we‡`wk Gme
QvZv cvIqv hvq| GQvov wewfbœ †gMvk‡cI
eª¨v‡Ûi QvZv cv‡eb |
gy‡L bvbv ai‡Yi ¯úU co‡Z cv‡i| Zb¥‡a¨ ev`vgx wZj,
Kv‡jv wZj, mvb ¯úU, †gQZv, eª‡Yi `vM wb‡q †ekxi fvM
†ÿ‡Î †ivMxiv Av‡m| Gme †gwWK¨vj KwÛk‡b ev gy‡Li
¯úU wPwKrmvq cÖ‡qvRb nq Ily‡ai| G‡ÿ‡Î Pg©‡ivM we‡klÁMY Ilya
nvB‡WªvKzB‡bvb, †iwUb‡qW Ges g„`y †÷i‡qW e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| KLbI
GKK ev Kw¤^‡bkb †_ivwc †`qv nq| GQvov gvB‡µvWvg©v‡eªmb, †jRvi
wimvi‡dwms, d«vKkbvj †jRvi wcM‡g›U †jRvi e¨envi Kiv nq| GQvov
A‡bK Wvg©v‡UvjwR÷ Wvg©v‡Uv-Km‡gwUK e¨env‡ii civgk© w`‡q _v‡Kb|
Gai‡Yi Km‡gwU• †KejgvÎ wPwKrm‡Ki e¨e¯’vcÎ Abyhvqx Ily‡ai
dv‡g©mx‡Z weµq nq| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e gy‡Li `v‡Mi †Kvb ¯’vqx
wPwKrmv †ekxi fvM †ÿ‡ÎB †bB| †hgb: †gQZvi †Kvb ¯’vqx wPwKrmv
†bB| mvgwqK gy‡Li `vM K‡g gvÎ| gy‡Li gZ GKUv ¯úk©KvZi As‡ki
wPwKrmv hvi Kv‡Q Kiv‡eb Zv Aek¨B †f‡e †b‡eb| fzj wPwKrmv I
ÿwZKi weøwPs G‡R‡›U gy‡Li Z¡‡K gvivZ¥K ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK
Z¡K cy‡o ÿ‡Zi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| GQvov gy‡Li AvuwPj, AevwÂZ †jvg,
†Pv‡Li bx‡P Pwe©Rgv BZ¨vw`i †jRvi I mvwR©K¨vj wPwKrmv i‡q‡Q| m¤ú~Y©
e¨_vgy³ fv‡e AvRKvj wZj I ev`vgx ¯úU wPwKrmv ev AcmviY m¤¢e|
Z‡e Gme wb‡q h‡_ó weZK© Av‡Q|
evsjv wbDR 31 I 16 17
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
Avgv‡`i kix‡i wd« h©vwW‡Kjm
bvgK GK ai‡bi c`v_© i‡q‡Q,
hv †`‡ni wkiv-Dcwkivq
†Kv‡j‡÷ij ev Pwe© Rgv‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i| d‡j ürwc‡Ûi
i³bvwjI eÜ n‡q hvq| G‡Z
nvU© A¨vUvK ch©šÍI n‡Z cv‡i|
Avevi GwUi Rb¨ A¨vRgvi
mgm¨vI n‡Z cv‡i| ZigyR
GB wd« hvwW©‡Kj‡mi cwigvY
Kgvq| Ab¨w`‡K Zigy‡R †Kvb
†Kv‡j‡÷ij †bB|
Mi‡g
†Kvb dj
†ewk Lv‡eb
KvR K‡i †`‡n K¨vÝvimn bvbv NvZ cÖwZNv‡Zi nvZ †_‡K iÿv K‡i|
wkï‡`i ˆ`wbK 20 wg. MÖvg wfUvwgb wm Avek¨K| G mgq wfUvwgb wm
Gi Afve n‡j Zv wkïi Dci cÖfve c‡o d‡j wkïi `vuZ, gvuwo I †ckx
gReyZ nq bv|
ZigyR
evRv‡i cvIqv hv‡”Q †gŠmygx dj ZigyR| Zigy‡Ri wewfbœ cÖRvwZ
Av‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ nvév meyR, mv`v `vMwewkó I Mvp meyR i‡Oi ZigyR
cÖavb| ikv‡jv my¯^v`y G djwU cywó¸‡b ficyi|
Uvbv K‡qKw`‡bi f¨vemv Mi‡g ¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q
A‡b‡KB wPwšÍZ| Ab¨w`‡K evRv‡i cvIqv
hv‡”Q bvbv ai‡bi †gŠmygx dj| GB Mi‡g
DcKvwi wKQy d‡ji ¯^v¯’¨¸b m¤ú‡K© Avmyb
†R‡b wbB wKQy Z_¨-
Wv‡ei cvwb
Mi‡g Wv‡ei cvwb ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ LyeB
DcKvwi| ïay cvbxq wnmv‡eB bq M‡elKiv
ej‡Q Wv‡ei cvwbi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wKQz
Ilywa¸YI| Wv‡ei cvwb‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖPyi
cwigv‡Y †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW I kix‡ii
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ cywó| G‡Z cÖPzi
cwigv‡Y cUvwkqvg Av‡Q | ewg Kvi‡b †`‡n
cUvwkqv‡gi cwigvY K‡g hvq| Wv‡ei cvwb
†L‡j cUvwkqv‡gi G NvUwZ c~iY nq| ZvB
AwZwi³ Mig, Wvqwiqv, ewgi Rb¨ Wv‡ei
cvwb c‡_¨i gZB KvR K‡i| m¤cÖwZ fviZ
I eªvwR‡ji GK M‡elKiv Wv‡ei cvwbi g‡a¨
Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Qb wZbwU bZyb ai‡bi wewfbœ
¸Ym¤úbœ †ccUvBRg| G¸‡jv gvbe‡`‡n Gw›U
ev‡qvwUK Ily‡ai gZB KvR K‡i| Wv‡e †Kv‡bv
Pwe© ev †Kv‡j‡÷ij †bB| cÖPyi cwigv‡Y LwbR
Dcv`vb _vKvi d‡j GwU evošÍ wkï †_‡K ïiæ
K‡i e„× mevi Rb¨B DcKvwi| D”PgvÎvi
K¨vjwmqvg i‡q‡Q Wv‡ei cvwb‡Z, hv nvo‡K
K‡i gReyZ I Z¡K, Pzj, bL I `vu‡Zi cywó
†RvMvq| Ab¨w`‡K G‡Z wPwbi cwigvYI Aí|
Z‡e hviv Wvqv‡ewU‡m AvµvšÍ Zviv Wvqv‡ewUm
wbqš¿‡Y †i‡L Wv‡ei cvwb Lv‡eb| wKWwb‡Z
cv_i n‡q‡Q ev WvqvjvBwmm Pj‡Q, G ai‡bi
†ivMx‡`i Wv‡ei cvwb bv LvIqvB fvj|
†jey
mviv eQiB Avgiv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †jey
cvB| GB †jey‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖPzi cywó¸Y| 100
MÖvg KvMwR ev cvwZ‡jey †_‡K †h mg¯Í cywó
Dcv`vb cvIqv hvq wfUvwgb wm 63 wg. MÖvvg hv
Av‡c‡ji 32 ¸Y I Av½‡ii wظY, K¨vjwmqvg
90 wg. MÖvg, wfUvwgb G 15 gvB‡µvMÖvg,
wfUvwgb we 15 wg. MÖvg, dmdivm 20 wg.MÖvg,
†jŠn 3 wg. MÖvg| UvUKv †jeyi †Lvmv‡ZI
cywó i‡q‡Q| cÖPÛ Mi‡g 1 Møvm VvÛv †jeyi
kieZ †`‡ni Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ DcKvix Ges ¯^w¯Í
wd‡i Av‡b| †jey wfUvwgb wm mg„× dj| GB
wfUvwgb †`‡n mwÂZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K bv, †mRb¨
wkï-e„× mKj‡K cÖwZw`bB wfUvwgb wm
RvZxq Lvevi LvIqv `iKvi| R¡i, mw`©, Kvwk
I VvÛvRwbZ mgm¨vq †jey AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki|
†jey‡Z _vKv cÖPyi wfUvwgb wm †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a
mvnvh¨ K‡i| ¯‹vwf© †ivM †_‡K iÿv K‡i|
wfUvwgb wm †`‡ni ÿZ wbivg‡q mnvqZv K‡i
Ges i‡³i RgvU evuavi ÿgZv evovq| †jey‡Z
ch©vß wfUvwgb wm A¨vw›U Aw•‡W›Um wnmv‡e
Avmyb †R‡b †bB Avgv‡`i †`‡n Zigy‡Ri cywó¸Y-
G djwU †`‡ni cvwbi NvUwZ `~i K‡i|
ZigyR wfUvwgb ÔGÕ I ÔwmÕi GKwU fv‡jv Drm|
Zigy‡R i‡q‡Q A¨vw›U-Aw•‡W›U bvgK Dcv`vb, hv kixi m‡ZR
iv‡L|
ZigyR R¡i-mw`©-nvuwP-Kvwk Kgvq Ges h²v wbivg‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i|
cvwbi cwigvY †ewk _vKvq ZigyR cÖ¯ªv‡ei R¡vjv‡cvov, †c‡Ui
Avjmvi, †KvôKvwVb¨ `~i K‡i|
Zigy‡R jvB‡Kv‡cb bv‡gi GK ai‡bi Lv`¨ Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q, hv
A‡š¿i K¨vÝvi I †cÖv‡÷U K¨vÝv‡ii SyuwK Kgvq|
†`‡ni Rb¨ ÿwZKi A¨v‡gvwbqv †`n †_‡K wb®‹vk‡b f~wgKv iv‡L|
Zigy‡Ri kieZ UvBc‡qW R¡‡ii ZxeªZv Kgv‡Z Ges R¡i cieZ©x
Aw¯’iZv I K¬vwšÍ `~i K‡i|
hviv †iv‡` KvR K‡ib, wewfbœ Kvi‡Y †iv‡` mgq KvUv‡Z nq, hv‡`i
†iŠ‡`«i ZvcRwbZ wWnvB‡W«kb nq|GB wWnvB‡Wªkb Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
ZigyR|
Zigy‡R i‡q‡Q cUvwkqvg, g¨vM‡bwkqvg, wfUvwgb ÔweÕ| G
Dcv`vb¸‡jv †`‡ni †ivM-RxevYy aŸsm K‡i Ges †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv
evovq|
Avgv‡`i kix‡i wd« h©vwW‡Kjm bvgK GK ai‡bi c`v_© i‡q‡Q,
hv †`‡ni wkiv-Dcwkivq †Kv‡j‡÷ij ev Pwe© Rgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
d‡j ürwc‡Ûi i³bvwjI eÜ n‡q hvq| G‡Z nvU© A¨vUvK ch©šÍI n‡Z
cv‡i| Avevi GwUi Rb¨ A¨vRgvi mgm¨vI n‡Z cv‡i| ZigyR GB
wd« hvwW©‡Kj‡mi cwigvY Kgvq| Ab¨w`‡K Zigy‡R †Kvb †Kv‡j‡÷ij
†bB|
Avbvim
GB Mi‡g mw`©-Kvwk GK mvaviY mgm¨v|hviv mw`© Kvwk‡Z fyM‡Qb
Zv‡`i Rb¨ myLei n‡jv mw`©-Kvwk‡Z Avbvim LyeB DcKvwi| M‡elYvq
†`Lv †M‡Q, Avbvi‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GK ai‡bi GbRvBg, hv KvR K‡i
e¨v_vbvkK Ges wgD‡KvjvBwUK wn‡m‡e| G Rb¨ mw`©-Kvwk, Mjve¨_vq
Kvh©Kwi fywgKv iv‡L| ïay Avgv‡`i †`‡kB bq mviv we‡k¦B mw`© Kvwki
N‡ivqv wPwKrmvq Avbvi‡mi L¨vwZ i‡q‡Q| †gw•Kvbiv eªsKvBwUm †iv‡M
c_¨ wn‡m‡e Lvq Avbvim| †fwbRy‡qjvi evwm›`viv Mjve¨_vq Ily‡ai
weKí wn‡m‡e Lvq Avbvim| eªvwRwjqvbivI `viæY f³ G Avbvi‡mi|
bvK w`‡q cvwb co‡jB dzUe‡ji f³ G eªvwRwjqvbivI †L‡Z _v‡K
Avbvim| GQvovI Avbvi‡m i‡q‡Q bvbv Ilywa ¸b| GK Avbvi‡m hw`
cvb GZ ¸b Z‡e †Kb Avbvim Lv‡eb bv| ZvB hviv mw`© Kvwk‡Z fyM‡Qb
Zviv AvR †_‡KB Avbvim LvIqv ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Wv.gnmxb Kwei
†Pqvig¨vb,¯§vBjGBR evsjv‡`k
evsjv wbDR 31 I 18 19
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
`ycy‡ii LvIqvi ci †h
KvR¸‡jv ÿwZKi
Ilywa¸b Aÿzbœ _v‡K
jvj PvÕ‡q
Pv‡q cvIqv hvq d¬¨v‡fvb‡qW
bvgK Dcv`vb| GB
d¬¨v‡fvb‡q‡Wi †fZi _v‡K
wecyj gvÎvq Gw›U Aw•‡W›U
GQvovI Pv‡q i‡q‡Q ch©vß
cUvwkqvg I K¨v‡dBb| K¬všÍ
kix‡ii AjmZv `yi K‡i
kixi I gb‡K PvOv ivL‡Z
GB cUvwkqvg I K¨v‡dBb Gi
Zyjbv nq bv|
mKv‡j Nyg ‡_‡K D‡V kû‡i †ekxi fvM
gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb c‡o GK Kvc Pv| mvivw`‡b
Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KiB K‡qK Kvc Pv cv‡bi Z…òv
Rv‡M g‡b| evB‡i Kv‡Ri dv‡K A_ev Aem‡i
Avgviv †ekx †h cvwbqwU LvB Zv n‡jv Pv|
A‡b‡K Avevi iæwUb gvwdK w`‡b K‡qK Kvc
Pv Lvb| Kv‡R,wgwUs‡q,AvÇvq wK¤^v A‡cÿvq
Pv‡qi Kv‡c PzgyK †`qv ixwZgZ †bkvi gZ|
GB Pv Avgv‡`i Pz¤^‡Ki gZ AvKl©b K‡i †Kb
Ki‡Zv| †mB mgqKvi Pv‡qi weÁvcb¸‡jv‡Z
wjLv _vK‡Zv Pv cvb Ki‡j UvBd‡qW,
K‡jiv, emšÍ Avgvkqmn bvbv †iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi
nq| ciewZ©‡Z M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, Pv cvb
Ki‡j K‡jiv-UvBd‡qW fvj bv n‡jI G‡Z
kix‡ii †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv †e‡o hvq I
†`‡ni †Kv‡li ÿq †iva nq| Z‡e Avgiv hviv
wbqwgZ Pv LvB Zv‡`i Aek¨B Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb
`ya Pv‡qi †P‡q jvj Pv kix‡ii Rb¨ †ekx
`ycy‡i LvIqvi ci eªvk K‡ib? A_ev, Av‡qk K‡i GKUv wmMv‡iU
aivb? nR‡gi Rb¨ nvuUvnvuwU K‡ib? Zvn‡j GLbB Af¨vm bv e`jv‡j,
gvivZ¥K fwel¨r A‡cÿv Ki‡Q A`~‡iB| `ycy‡i LvIqvi ci †ek
wKQy KvR ev Af¨vm Awej‡¤^ eÜ Kivi civgk© w`‡”Qb wPwKrmKiv|
my¯’ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ hv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| `ycy‡i LvIqvi ci we‡kl PviwU
Af¨v‡mi `vm A‡b‡KB| Ges GB PviwU Af¨vmB kix‡ii c‡ÿ gvivZ¥K
ÿwZKi| ïay Zv-B bq, wPwKrmK‡`i e³e¨, Pvi Af¨vm bv e`jv‡j
g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| Kx †mB Af¨vm¸wj?
eªvk Kiv: `ycy‡i LvIqvi ci A‡b‡KB eªvk K‡ib| Zvu‡`i wek¦vm,
w`‡b A‡bK evi eªvk Ki‡jB nq‡Zv `vuZ fv‡jv _v‡K| G‡Kev‡iB fyj
aviYv| `ycy‡i LvIqvi ci `vuZ gvRv gv‡b `vu‡Zi Pig ÿwZ Kiv| we‡kl
fvZ LvIqvi ci hw` UK RvZxq wKQy †L‡q _v‡Kb, Zvici eªvk Ki‡j
`vu‡Zi Gbv‡gj DV‡Z ïiæ K‡i| d‡j `vu‡Zi ÿq ïiæ n‡q hvq|
cÖPyi cvwb LvIqv: kixi ZvRv ivL‡Z cvwb LvIqvi weKí †bB| wKš‘
wPwKrmKiv Rvbv‡”Qb, cvwb LvIqvi wbw`©ó mgq Av‡Q| †hgb, jv †kl
K‡iB cvwb LvIqv AZ¨šÍ ÿwZKi| jv‡Âi ci †ewk cvwb †L‡j, Zvi
cÖfve c‡o nR‡gi Dci| d‡j †c‡Ui bvbv iKg mgm¨v ïiæ n‡q hvq|
AvjmviI n‡Z cv‡i|
a~gcvb Kiv: jv‡Âi ci Av‡qk K‡i GKwU wmMv‡iU ev wewo aiv‡bv
A‡b‡KiB ev‡R Af¨vm| Awej‡¤^ GB Af¨vm Z¨vM bv Ki‡j, wec`
A‡cÿv Ki‡Q wbK‡UB| `ycy‡i LvIqvi ci kix‡i i³PjvPj †e‡o
hvq| ZvB ZLb a~gcvb Ki‡j wb‡KvwUb-mn Ab¨vb¨ `~wlZ c`v_© mn‡RB
i‡³ wg‡k hvq| hvi KzcÖfve c‡o wKWwb‡Z| ax‡i ax‡i wKWwb Lvivc
n‡Z _v‡K|
nvuUvPjv Kiv: jv Kivi ci GKUz nvuUvPjv K‡ib A‡b‡KB| Zvu‡`i
aviYv, GUv Ki‡j nRg fv‡jv nq| Av`‡cB bq| eis nR‡gi †Mvjgvj
ev‡o| KviY `ycy‡i Lvevi nR‡gi Rb¨ wekÖvg `iKvi nq| cwikÖg Ki‡j
nRg nq bv|
jv‡Âi ci Av‡qk K‡i GKwU wmMv‡iU ev wewo
aiv‡bv A‡b‡KiB ev‡R Af¨vm| Awej‡¤^ GB
Af¨vm Z¨vM bv Ki‡j, wec` A‡cÿv Ki‡Q
wbK‡UB| `ycy‡i LvIqvi ci kix‡i i³PjvPj
†e‡o hvq| ZvB ZLb a~gcvb Ki‡j wb‡KvwUbmn
Ab¨vb¨ `~wlZ c`v_© mn‡RB i‡³ wg‡k hvq|
hvi KzcÖfve c‡o wKWwb‡Z| ax‡i ax‡i wKWwb
Lvivc n‡Z _v‡K|
Zv wK Avgiv Rvwb| KvibwU Pv‡q i‡q‡Q cÖPzi
cwigvb K¨v‡dBb,cUvwkqvg I Gw›U Aw•‡W›U|
G¸‡jv meB kixi‡K PvOv ivL‡Z mvnvh¨
K‡i| GQvovI Pv‡qi wewfbœ Ilywa ¸b‡Zv
i‡q‡QB| Pv‡q cvIqv hvq d¬¨v‡fvb‡qW bvgK
Dcv`vb| GB d¬¨v‡fvb‡q‡Wi †fZi _v‡K
wecyj gvÎvq Gw›U Aw•‡W›U GQvovI Pv‡q
i‡q‡Q ch©vß cUvwkqvg I K¨v‡dBb| K¬všÍ
kix‡ii AjmZv `yi K‡i kixi I gb‡K PvOv
ivL‡Z GB cUvwkqvg I K¨v‡dBb Gi Zyjbv
nq bv| Ab¨w`‡K A¨vw›U Aw•‡W›U Avgv‡`i
ü`‡iv‡Mi SzuwK Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| gRvi
Z_¨ n‡jv fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k weªwUm Avg‡j
Rbeûj RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z weªwUm miKvi Pv‡qi
Ilywa ¸‡bi bvbv weÁvcb wj‡L Avgv‡`i
Pv LvIqvi Rb¨ Dãy× Ki‡Zv| †mB mgq
Bs‡iRiv fviZxq‡`i Pv cvb Kivi Rb¨ webv
cqmvq Pv cvb Kiv n‡Zv I Pv‡qi weÁvcb
Kvh©Kix| m¤cÖwZ BD‡ivwcqvb nvU© Rvb©v‡j
ejv n‡q‡Q- jvj Pv cvb Ki‡j gvby‡li i³
bvjx I agwbi Kvh©µg Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e e„w×
cvq, wKš‘ Pv‡q `ya †gkv‡j Pv‡qi mydj
A‡bK K‡g hvq Kvib i³ cwienbZ‡š¿i Rb¨
Pv‡qi DcKvwiZvi wecix‡Z KvR K‡i GB
`ya| Ab¨w`‡K `ya Pv‡q `y‡ai †cÖvwUb Pv‡qi
A¨vw›U Aw•‡W‡›Ui mv‡_ wg‡k hvq e‡j Pv‡qi
†ekxifvM Ilywa ¸b bó n‡q hvq| ZvB ejv
hvq `ya Pv cvb Kivi †P‡q jvj Pv cvb KivB
kix‡ii Rb¨ †ekx fv‡jv| ZvB hviv Pv cvb
K‡i kix‡i Ilywa DcKvi †c‡Z Pvb Zviv
Aek¨B `yawenxb Pv ev jvj Pv cvb Kiæb
†mBmv‡_ PvOv kixi I gb wb‡q my¯’ _vKzb|
Wv. gnmxb Kwei
†Pqvig¨vb, ¯§vBjGBR evsjv‡`k
evsjv wbDR 31 I 20 21
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
cÖwZw`‡bi 7 Lvev‡i
bvbvwea Amy‡Li SyuwK
Wv. Gg G wkK`vi
Ry‡oB µgk evo‡Q K¨vbmvimn bvbvb †iv‡M Avµv‡šÍi msL¨v| AevK e¨vcvi
nj, Gme †iv‡Mi †Kv‡bvUvB RxevYyNwUZ bq| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, Gme †iv‡Mi
`ywbqv
†cQ‡b i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`‡bi Lv`¨vf¨v‡m MÖnYK…Z Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ m„ó wewfbœ ai‡bi
welv³ Dcv`vb| ARv‡šÍ cÖwZw`‡bi †mBme LveviB Avgv‡`i‡K cÖwZwbqZ †V‡j w`‡”Q bvbvwea
¯^v¯’¨SyuwKi w`‡K| gvB‡µvI‡qf ccKb© Pxbv ev`v‡gi cwie‡Z© evwo‡Z Aemi mg‡q ccKb©
Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq m½x| G Qvov B`vbxs wm‡bgv n‡ji GKwU RbwcÖq Lvevi n‡”Q ccKb©| PURjw`
gvB‡µvI‡q‡fB ccKb© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z Af¨¯Í kû‡i `ywbqv| wKš‘ GB ccK‡b© i‡q hvq welv³
c`v_©| ccKb© †h KvM‡Ri †VvOvq †`Iqv nq, †mB c¨v‡K‡UB i‡q‡Q cvicøyI‡ivAKUv‡bvwqK
A¨vwmW (wcGdIG)| mv¤úªwZK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, `xN©w`b a‡i MÖnY Ki‡j GB A¨vwmW wKWwbi
AmyL, wjfv‡ii mgm¨v, AЇKv‡li K¨vbmvi I gwnjv‡`i eܨ‡Z¡i Rb¨ `vqx| Avi ccK‡b©i
g‡a¨ _v‡K I †cÖvBj M¨v‡jU bv‡g GK ai‡bi wcÖRvi‡fwUf ev Lv`¨ msiÿK| Bu`y‡ii Ici
M‡elYvq GB `yB-B K¨vbmvi m„wóKvix Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ| G Qvov G¸‡jv KviI KviI
†ÿ‡Î cvK¯’jx‡Z D‡ËRbv evovq Ges A¨vjvwR© m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov gvB‡µvI‡qf ccK‡b©
Wvqv‡mUvBj bv‡g myMwÜ Dcv`vb e¨envi Kiv nq hv LvIqv nq‡Zv wbivc` wKš‘ k¦v‡mi m‡½
Wvqv‡mUvB‡ji †avuqv dzmdz‡m wbqwgZ XzK‡Z _vK‡j dzmdz‡mi gvivZ¥K wKQy †ivM n‡Z cv‡i
e‡j gZ w`‡q‡Qb M‡elKiv| G Kvi‡Y M‡elKiv ccKb© d¨v±wi‡Z kÖwgKiv hv‡Z GB †avuqv k¦v‡m
MÖnY bv K‡i †mB wel‡q mZ©K K‡i e¨e¯’v †bIqvi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb|
†mvWv wWª¼
gvwK©b M‡elYvq m¤cÖwZ †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖwZw`b †mvWv RvZxq cvbxq Lvb GiKg gvby‡li g‡a¨
†÷ªv‡K AvµvšÍ nIqvi SzuwK A‡bKUvB †ewk| †mvWv wWª‡¼ cÖPyi cwigv‡Y wPwb,K…wÎg is I K…wÎg
MÜ _v‡K| cÖPzi K¨vjwi Qvov GB RvZxq cvbxq Lv`¨¸Y k~b¨| d‡j I‡ewmwU ev †g`eûj Kiv
Qvov GB RvZxq cvbxq †Kv‡bv KvRB K‡i bv| †mvWv wWª‡¼ e¨eüZ K…wÎg is I K…wÎg M‡Ü †h
ivmvqwbK †gkv‡bv _v‡K, Zv wbqwgZ gvbe kix‡i XzK‡j cvK¯’jxi Avjmvi †_‡K K¨vbmvi n‡ZB
cv‡i|
cÖwµqvRvZ gvsm
evM©vi, wcrRv, nUWM ev m‡m‡R †h gvsm Avgiv †L‡q _vwK, †m¸‡jv Avm‡j cÖwµqvRvZ
gvsm ev cÖ‡mmW wgU| GB gvs‡m we‡kl ai‡bi ivmvqwbK I cÖPzi cwigv‡Y jeY †gkv‡bv _v‡K
hv ¯^v‡¯’¨i c‡ÿ LyeB Lvivc| GLb Avgv‡`i †`‡kI cÖvq wbqwgZ Lv`¨vf¨v‡m Xz‡K c‡o‡Q Gme
Lvevi| mgxÿvq †`Lv †M‡Q nUWM-m‡mR RvZxq Lvevi wbqwgZ MÖnYKvix‡`i kZKiv 44 fvM 50
eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨B gviv hvb| GB g„Zz¨i †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q D”P i³Pvc, Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM wKsev
†Kvjb K¨vbmv‡ii g‡Zv gvivZ¥K wKQy ‡ivM|
c‡U‡Uv wPcm
Aemi mgq KvUv‡Z Avgv‡`i AviI GKwU Aek¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m½x c‡U‡Uv wPcm| we‡kl K‡i
c‡U‡Uv wPc‡mi c¨v‡K‡Ui cÖwZ ev”Pviv ixwZg‡Zv Avm³| cÖPzi cwigv‡Y †Zj, jeY I K¨vjwi
Qvov Avi wKQzB _v‡K bv| hvi Rb¨ wbqwgZ wPcm †L‡j IRb evo‡eB, evo‡e i³PvcI| wkï‡`i
ÿzavg‡›`i Ab¨Zg KviY GB wPcm|
PURjw` gvB‡µvI‡q‡fB ccKb© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z Af¨¯Í
kû‡i `ywbqv| wKš‘ GB ccK‡b© i‡q hvq welv³ c`v_©|
ccKb© †h KvM‡Ri †VvOvq †`Iqv nq, †mB c¨v‡K‡UB i‡q‡Q
cvicøyI‡ivAKUv‡bvwqK A¨vwmW (wcGdIG)| mv¤úªwZK M‡elYvq
†`Lv †M‡Q, `xN©w`b a‡i MÖnY Ki‡j GB A¨vwmW wKWwbi AmyL,
wjfv‡ii mgm¨v, AЇKv‡li K¨vbmvi I gwnjv‡`i eܨ‡Z¡i
Rb¨ `vqx|
ivmvqwbKhy³ dj-mewR
dj I meyR ZwiZiKvwi LvIqv kix‡ii
c‡ÿ LyeB fv‡jv, G K_v Avgiv mevB Rvwb|
wKš‘ AvRKvj evRv‡i †h dj I mewR cvIqv
hvq, Zvi †ewkifv‡MB ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK
†`Iqv _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i AvMvQv wbg~©‡ji
Rb¨ e¨eüZ ÔA¨vUªvRvBbÕ bvgK ivmvqwbKwU
K¨vbmvi m„wó‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L| GB ivmvqwb‡Ki
ms¯ú‡k© Avmv dj-mewR MÖn‡Y Mf©eZx
gwnjvi Mf©¯’ å~‡YiI gvivZ¥K ÿwZ n‡Z
cv‡i| ZvB fv‡jv evRvi †_‡K dj-mewR
wK‡b G‡b fv‡jv K‡i Mig R‡j ay‡q Z‡eB
Lvb| G Qvov wKWwb I wjfv‡ii Rb¨ ÿwZKi
digvwj‡bi ÿwZKi cÖfve †Zv i‡q‡QB|
†iWwgU
mßv‡n GK w`b gvUb Pj‡ZB cv‡i, wKš‘
Zv ˆ`wbK Af¨vm n‡q `vuov‡j Avcbvi ¯^v‡¯’¨i
ÿwZ †KD †VKv‡Z cvi‡e bv| AwZwi³ gvÎvq
†iWwgU †Kvjb K¨vbmv‡ii Ab¨Zg KviY|
†iWwgU evovq †Kv‡j‡÷ij Z_v ü`‡iv‡Mi
SzuwKI|
K…wÎg wgwó
K…wÎg wgwó ev AvwU©wdwkqvj myBUbvi
kix‡ii ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv Lvevi
myMvi wd« n‡j ÿwZ †bB| myMvi wd«, wKš‘
Zv‡Z K…wÎg wgwó e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb
Lvev‡i wKQz ¯^v¯’¨SzuwK i‡q‡Q| myMvi wd«i bv‡g
AwZwi³ K¨vjwii nvZ †_‡K evuP‡Z wM‡q K…
wÎg wgwói SzuwKUvI gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e| K…
wÎg wgwó ev AvwU©wdwmqvj myBUbv‡ii g‡a¨
hw` ÔA¨vmcviUvgÕ bv‡g GK ai‡bi ivmvqwbK
_v‡K, Z‡e Zv wbqwgZ MÖn‡Y ¯§„wZåsk n‡Z
cv‡i| A¨vmcviUv‡g _vKv Uw•b ev welwµqv
m„wóKvix c`v_© GB KvRwU K‡i _v‡K|
GKBfv‡e ÿwZKi ÔWv‡qUÕ †j‡ej †`Iqv
†h‡Kv‡bv †mvWv RvZxq cvbxq| ZvB ÔmyMvi wd«Õ
n‡j Lvev‡ii †j‡ej ciL K‡i †bIqv DwPZ|
evsjv wbDR 31 I 22 23
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
B›Uvib¨vkvbvj G•‡PÄ †cÖvMÖv‡g BZvwj
†_‡K Avmv Avgvi GK †d«‡Ûi †Q‡ji bvg
wQj wm‡gv‡b, †`L‡Z A‡bKUv Avgvi †g‡q
Bdzi g‡Zv| Bdzi K_v g‡b K‡i cÖvqB
wm‡gv‡bi Rb¨ P‡Kv‡jU wb‡q †hZvg| G
my‡hv‡M wm‡gv‡b Avgvi LyeB Nwbô eÜz n‡q
D‡VwQj| wm‡gv‡bi evev-gvI Avgv‡K Zv‡`i
GKRb Nwbô eÜz e‡jB MÖnY K‡iwQj Ges
cÖvqB Zv‡`i evmvq wWbv‡ii `vIqvZ w`Z|
BZvwjqvb wWbv‡ii GKwU we‡kl w`K n‡jv
wWbv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ
wWbvi †mU I KvUjvwi †mU †`qv nq| cÖ_g
wWbv‡i wM‡q dv÷© †Kvm©‡KB †MvUv wWbvi g‡b
K‡i †cU cywo‡q †L‡q wb‡qwQjvg| cieZ©x
†Kvm©¸‡jv nvwRi nIqvi ci Avgvi G‡Kev‡i
BZvwjqvb wWbvi
ebvg
A‡÷ªwjqvb Pv
Av‡°j ¸oyg! †n`vi cÖvqi bv‡g GK wUDUi
cÖvqB Avgv‡K Zvi evmvq `vIqvZ Ki‡Zb|
cÖ_gevi hLb Zvi evmvq ÔPvÕ LvIqvi `vIqvZ
w`j, Avwg BDwbfvwm©wUi K¨v‡dwUwiqv †_‡K
†cU f‡i mvjv`, †mÛzBP †L‡q wM‡qwQjvg|
KviY Avgvi aviYv wQj, †n`v‡ii evwo †_‡K
ïay Pv †L‡qB we`vq wb‡Z n‡e| Z‡e LvIqvi
†Uwe‡j hLb †`Ljvg j¤^v †iv÷ I bvbviKg
my¯^v`y Lvev‡ii mgv‡ivn, ZLb `¯Íyig‡Zv †evKv
e‡b wM‡qwQjvg| †n`v‡ii ¯^vgx Kw¤úDUvi
BwÄwbqvi W. cÖvqi GKRb LyeB fv‡jv gvbyl|
wZwb ej‡jb, †n`vi ivbœv Lye cQ›` K‡i Avi
Avgvi g‡Zv ivbœv m¤ú‡K© hviv D`vmxb Zv‡`i
AcQ›` K‡i|
WvuUvi bvg kR‡b
¸Y Rv‡b Zvi KR‡b
Wv. mRj AvkdvK
j¤^v mewR kR‡b WvuUv| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB Lye wcÖq| kR‡b WvuUvq i‡q‡Q cÖPzi Avuk| i‡q‡Q
e¨_vbvkK Dcv`vb| kR‡b‡K ejv nq LwbR kw³i fvÐvi| me‡P‡q eo K_v nj, kR‡bi g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q Jlwa ¸Y
†c‡Ui Rb¨ DcKvix
AvukRvZxq Lvevi †L‡j †KvôKvwVb¨ `~i nq| nR‡gI mnvqK kR‡b| G Kvi‡Y nvBcvi
A¨vwmwWwU, †ccwUK Avjmv‡ii K‡óI Dckg †`q GB mewR| ÿzav evov‡bv, gy‡Li iæwP †div‡bvi
KvR K‡i kR‡b|
kR‡b hLb †gwWwmb
kR‡b‡Z i‡q‡Q e¨_vbvkK Dcv`vb, hv kix‡ii e¨_v Kgvq| d‡j ‡Kv‡bv Acv‡ikb wKsev
AvNv‡Zi ci kR‡b e¨_v Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cvkvcvwk e¨vK‡Uwiqvi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o
Zyj‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L| G Kvi‡Y hv‡`i wbqwgZ Mjve¨_v, Z¡‡Ki msµgY wKsev Kvwk nq Zv‡`i
Rb¨ kR‡b cÖwZ‡ivaKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| e¨wZµgx mewR kR‡bi i‡q‡Q bvbv e¨envi|
c¨vivmvBU aŸs‡m Kvh©Ki e‡j mR‡b K…wgbvkK wn‡m‡eI KvR K‡i| nvucvwb, `xN©‡gqvw` Kvwk `~i
Ki‡Z k¦vmbvwj cÖmviYKvix wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i kR‡b|
GZ wfUvwgb! GZ LwbR!
kR‡b cvZvq i‡q‡Q Kgjvi †P‡q mvZ ¸Y wfUvwgb wm, `y‡ai Zyjbvq Pvi ¸Y K¨vjwmqvg Ges
Kjvi †P‡q wZb ¸Y cUvwmqvg I `y‡ai †P‡q wظY †cÖvwUb, Avi MvR‡ii †P‡q Pvi ¸Y wfUvwgb|
kR‡bi wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ Z¡‡Ki LmL‡m ev iæÿfve `~i K‡i| evowZ K¨vjwmqv‡gi Kvi‡Y kR‡b
WvuUvi gva¨‡g nvo, gvsm‡cwk, nv‡oi †fZ‡ii Aw¯’g¾v cywó cvq|
†W«m †KvW
A¨vwW‡j‡W †cŠuQvi cÖ_g mßv‡nB
A¨vWv‡ei †mvk¨vj Awdmv‡ii m‡½ GKwU
iæwUb mvÿvrKvi n‡qwQj| †mvk¨vj
Awdmv‡ii bvg gvBK¨vj n¨vwimb| Avgv‡K
GKwU Kvgivq emv‡bv n‡qwQj mvÿv‡Zi
D‡Ï‡k| GKRb nvd-kvU© civ †jvK IB
N‡i XzK‡Z wM‡qI Avi XzK‡jb bv| g‡b
n‡jv, GKRb †jvK fyjµ‡g Xz‡K c‡owQj|
wKš‘ c‡i eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg wZwbB wQ‡jb
wg. n¨vwimb| wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B N‡i XzK‡jb
my¨U, UvB civ wg. n¨vwimb| N‡i GK cv w`‡qB
AZ¨šÍ AvšÍwiKfv‡e e‡j DV‡jb Ôwg÷vi
iæk`x, nvI Avi BD?Õ Avwg `vuwo‡q Awfev`b
Rvbvjvg, Ôn¨vq wg÷vi n¨vwimbÕ| K_vevZ©vi
GK dvu‡K n¨vwimb Avgvi my¨‡Ui w`‡K A½ywj
wb‡`©k K‡i ej‡jb, ÔGB †h Zywg Avwg my¨U
c‡i e‡m AvwQ G †`‡ki †ewki fvM †ÿ‡Î Zv
Zywg †`L‡e bv| †`L‡e K¨vRy‡qj †W«m| †Kv_
vI Awdwmqvj †Wªm c‡i †h‡Z n‡j †Zvgv‡K
Av‡Mfv‡MB Rvwb‡q †`qv n‡e|Õ
evsjv wbDR 31 I 24 25
gv I wkïi cwiPh©vq
evowZ K¨vjwmqvg _vKvi Kvi‡Y wkïi nvo MV‡b Kv‡R Av‡m kR‡b| Mf©eZx Ges ¯Íb`vbKvix
gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ kR‡b Ges we‡kl K‡i kR‡b cvZv LyeB Kv‡R Av‡m| gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya wbtmiY
evov‡Z mnvqZv cª`v‡bi cvkvcvwk cªm~wZi K¨vjwmqvg, Avqib Ges wfUvwg‡bi Afve c~i‡Y
we‡klfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i| G Qvov cªm‡ei ci Rivqy m‡¼vP‡b f~wgKv ivLvi gva¨‡g cÖm~wZ‡K
`ªæZ ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z KvR K‡i kR‡b| eûwea DcKv‡ii Rb¨ kR‡b WvuUv †nvK
Avcbvi wbqwgZ mewR|
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, bvK Kvb I Mjv wefvM
nwj d¨vwgwj †iW wµ‡m›U †gwWK¨vj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
c‡i Avwg my‡K e‡jwQjvg, †`L, †Zvgiv kU© ¯‹vU© ci e‡j
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i KL‡bvB wbj©¾ e‡j g‡b Kwi bv; wKš‘ Avwg
†mUv cvwi bv KviY Avgvi Zv Af¨vm †bB|
`v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi †`o hyM c~Y© Kivi Abyf~wZ
cÖKvk Ki‡Z wM‡q Igi mvwb-†gŠmygx `yR‡bB
GKB my‡i e‡jb, gnvb Avjøvni Amxg ing‡Z
Avgiv myLx Rxebhvcb KiwQ| Avgv‡`i `ywU
mšÍvb Av‡Q| dviw`b I dvBRv‡K gvbyl KivB
Avgv‡`i cÖavb `vwq³|
kU© civ wPd
Rvw÷m
†mB hvqMvq hvIqvi mgq Avwg Qvov Avi mevB kU© c‡i Avm‡Zb| my Avgv‡K
A‡bK †evSv‡bvi †Póv Kiv m‡Ë¡I Avgvi gvb‡Z Kó n‡Zv †h, kU© c‡i †ei
nIqv †gv‡UI †egvbvb wKQz bv| GKevi my GKUv Le‡ii KvM‡Ri KvwUs wb‡q
G‡jv| KvM‡Ri cÖ_g c„ôvq nvB‡Kv‡U©i wPd Rvw÷‡mi Qwe| wZwb kU© c‡i hv‡”Qb
wePvivj‡q wePvi Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨| my Avgv‡K ejj wPd Rvw÷m wbðqB Ggb
wKQy Ki‡eb bv hv Zv‡K †egvbvb jv‡M| Avwg ejjvg, bv| ZLb my ejj, Zvn‡j
†Zvgvi AvcwË †Kb kU© ci‡Z| AMZ¨v Avwg ¯^xKvi Kijvg c‡ii evi AvwgI kU©
cie| c‡ii evi hvÎvi Av‡M my Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv kU© wK‡bI G‡bwQj, wKš‘ Avgvi
Avi kU© civ n‡q I‡Vwb| BqU K¬v‡ei ev_iæ‡g wM‡q kU© c‡iwQjvg mZ¨; wKš‘ ‡ei
nIqvi ciB Avgvi g‡b n‡jv Avkcv‡ki me †jvK Avgvi w`‡K †P‡q gyPwK gyPwK
nvm‡Q| Avwg Avi wKQz‡ZB Bq‡Ui w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z cviwQjvg bv| c‡i Avwg
my‡K e‡jwQjvg, †`L, †Zvgiv kU© ¯‹vU© ci e‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡`i KL‡bvB wbj©¾
e‡j g‡b Kwi bv; wKš‘ Avwg †mUv cvwi bv KviY Avgvi Zv Af¨vm †bB|
Igi mvwb-†gŠmygxi
†`o hyM
Igi mvwb-†gŠmygx| XvKvB Pjw”P‡Îi RbwcÖq I Av‡jvwPZ
ZviKv `v¤úwË| myLgq `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi †`o hyM c~Y©
Ki‡jb G RywU| MZ 15gvP© Zv‡`i weevwnZ Rxe‡bi 18
eQi c~Y© n‡q‡Q| 1996 mv‡ji GB w`‡b Igi mvwb-†gŠmygx weevne܇b
Ave× nb| ZrKvjxb †nv‡Uj †kivU‡b (eZ©gvb iƒcmx evsjv) AZ¨šÍ
RvuKRg‡Ki m‡½ G we‡q AbywôZ n‡qwQj| `xN©w`‡bi †cÖ‡gi dmj
wn‡m‡e `ywU g‡bi wgj‡b Pjw”PÎ wk‡íi MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³iv we‡qi Abyôv‡b
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi †`o hyM c~Y© Kivi Abyf~wZ cÖKvk
Ki‡Z wM‡q Igi mvwb-†gŠmygx `yR‡bB GKB my‡i e‡jb, gnvb Avjøvni
Amxg ing‡Z Avgiv myLx Rxebhvcb KiwQ| Avgv‡`i `ywU mšÍvb Av‡Q|
dviw`b I dvBRv‡K gvbyl KivB Avgv‡`i cÖavb `vwq³| Avjøvn hv‡Z
Avgv‡`i GB my‡hvMUv †`b| †gŠmygx e‡jb, AvR Avgvi evev †bB, k¦ïikvïwo
†bB| Avb‡›`i GB w`‡b Zv‡`i LyeB wgm KiwQ| †Q‡j‡g‡qi
gv‡SB Zv‡`i LyuRwQ| Igi mvwb e‡jb, wbg©g GB ev¯ÍeZvi Ac~Y©Zv Qvov
Avgv‡`i Avi †Kvb `ytL‡eva †bB| weevnevwl©Kxi cÖ_g iv‡ZB Avgiv
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wb‡q Avb›` K‡iwQ| Igi mvwb-†gŠmygx cÖqvZ cwiPvjK
w`jxc †mvg cwiPvwjZ Ô†`vjvÕ Qwei gva¨‡g RywU wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk
K‡ib| Zvici Zviv GKm‡½ AmsL¨ Qwe‡Z KvR K‡ib, hvi †ewki
fvMB wnU mycvi wnU| Gme Qwei g‡a¨ ÔkvwšÍ PvBÕ, ÔcÖ_g †cÖgÕ, ÔMwi‡ei
ivbxÕ, ÔAvZ¥AnsKviÕ, ÔZywg my›`iÕ, ÔjvU mv‡n‡ei †g‡qÕ, Ôiƒcmx
ivRKb¨vÕ, ÔiwOb isevRÕ, ÔkqZvb gvbylÕ, Ô†gvbv‡dKÕ, Ô†Mvjv¸wjÕ,
ÔwcÖq ZywgÕ, Ôgyw³i msMÖvgÕ, Ôcv‡ci kvw¯ÍÕ, Ômy‡Li ¯^M©Õ, ÔNvZ-cÖwZNvZÕ,
Ôwg_¨vi AnsKviÕ, ÔÿzavÕ, Ônviv‡bv †cÖgÕ, Ôj¾vÕ, ÔK_v `vIÕ, ÔKvjbvwMbxi
†cÖgÕ BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨| eZ©gv‡bI Igi mvwb I †gŠmygx RywU †eu‡a
KvR Ki‡Qb| †gŠmygx-Igi mvwb `yR‡biB Pjw”P‡Îi eqm 20 eQi|
`xN© Rxe‡b Zviv `yR‡bB Pjw”PÎ wkí‡K †mev †`qvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
e‡j‡Qb, hZw`b evuP‡eb, ZZw`b wk‡íi †mev K‡i hv‡eb|
evsjv wbDR 31 I 26 27
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
ZviKviv hLb
†jLK
wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`K :
Ôgyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ I weR‡qi MvbÕ| G Qvov `yišÍ †_‡K G‡m‡Q Ô¯§iYÕ,
wRwbqvm †_‡K Ô†`k †`kvšÍi I ¯§„wZ Avjvc‡b gyw³hy×Õ| dwKi
AvjgMxi e‡jb, ÔGKz‡ki MÖš’‡gjv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi i³vË `wjj|
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G‡mwQ‡jb| ZLb ivmyjyjøvn (mv.) Avgv‡`i ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Ave`yjøvn web D‡¤§ gvKZzg
†_‡K c`©v K‡iv| Avwg AviR Kijvg, Bqv ivmyjyjøvn! wZwb wK AÜ bb? wZwb †Zv
Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv| ivmyjyjøvvn (mv.) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv `yRbI wK AÜ? †Zvgiv
wK Zv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bv?|Õ (wZiwgwR, Avey `vD`)| bvixi c`©vi welqwU †Rv‡i‡kv‡i
Av‡jvwPZ n‡jI cyiæ‡li welqwU †Zgb Av‡jvwPZ bq| c`©v diR nIqvi g~j KviY
bvix I cyiæl bv‡gi wecixZ wj‡½i Dcw¯’wZ| bvix-cyiæl ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AvKl©Y †eva
Kiv cÖvK…wZK wbqg ivmyjyjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ ‡Kv‡bv †eMvbv bvixi †mŠ›`‡hi©
cÖwZ †hŠb jvjmv wb‡q ZvKv‡e, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †Pv‡L wmmv †X‡j †`qv n‡e|Õ
(dvZûj Kvw`i)| nRiZ eyivq`v Be‡b Avj-nvwme (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivmyj (mv.) Avwj
(iv.) †K e‡jb, Ô†n Avwj! `„wói ci `„wó †dj bv| Awb”QvK…Z †h `„wó c‡o Gi Rb¨ Zywg
ÿgv cv‡e; wKš‘ cieZ©x `„wói Rb¨ ÿgv cv‡e bv|Õ (Avey `vD`)| wZwb cyiæ‡li D‡Ï‡k
e‡j‡Qb, Ôc‡_i nK¸‡jvi GKwU Ab¨Zg nK n‡jv `„wó‡K mshZ ivLv|Õ (†evLvwi)|
wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, Ôbvix‡`i m‡½ wbR©‡b Ae¯’vb K‡iv bv| IB mËvi kc_- hvi
nv‡Z Avgvi cªvY, hLbB †Kv‡bv cyiæl †Kv‡bv bvixi m‡½ GKv‡šÍ _v‡K, ZLbB Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ Z…Zxq wn‡m‡e kqZvb G‡m AbycÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Zvi Rvj we¯Ívi Ki‡Z _v‡K|
ivmyjyjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kv‡bv cyiælI †Kv‡bv cyiæl‡K Ges †Kv‡bv bvixI †Kv‡bv
bvix‡K †hb Dj½ Ae¯’vq bv †`‡L|Õ (gymwjg)|
evsjv wbDR 31 I 32 33
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
AwffveK QvovB we‡q?
`yRb `yRb‡K fv‡jvev‡mb A‡bK †ewk|
fve‡Qb Avi `y‡i `y‡i _vKv bq, Gevi GKm‡½
n‡eb| wKš‘ cwievi ivwR n‡”Q bv| wm×všÍ
wb‡q‡Qb wb‡RivB we‡q K‡i †dj‡eb| nq‡Zv
G ai‡bi wm×všÍ †bIqvi mgq Avcbv‡`i
n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Av‡`I wK
ZvB? Gi my`~cÖmvix dj wK Lye fv‡jv? Rxe‡bi
fyj wm×všÍ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q cwiev‡ii
AbygwZ QvovB we‡q K‡i †djv| ZvB Gme
†ÿ‡Î fv‡jv K‡i wb‡Ri wePvi eyw× cÖ‡qvM
Kiæb| hviv G ai‡bi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb ev
wb‡Z hv‡”Qb Zv‡`i Rb¨ K‡qKwU cÖkœ: me
Dcv‡q AbygwZ †bIqvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb? mšÍvb
my‡L _vK‡e, fv‡jv _vK‡e me evev-gv GUvB
Pvb| Zviv KL‡bvB mšÍv‡bi Ag½j Pvb bv|
we‡qi g‡Zv GKwU wel‡q evev-gv‡qi AbygwZ
I cQ‡›`i ¸iæZ¡ me‡P‡q †ewk| †f‡e †`Lyb
†Zv Avcwb KZUv †Póv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i AbygwZ
†bqvi? mwZ¨B wK AbygwZ †bIqv Qvov †Kvb
Dcvq †bB? Avwcb wK mefv‡e †Póv K‡i
†`‡L‡Qb?
`yB cÿ †_‡KB wK bv ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q?
Avcbv‡`i `y cwiev‡ii cÿ †_‡KB wK AbygwZ wgj‡Q bv? hw`
ZvB n‡q _v‡K Z‡e fv‡jv K‡i †f‡e †`Lyb| KviY Gi †cQ‡b
wbðqB †Kv‡bv KviY i‡q‡Q| †ewkifvM mgqB ‡`Lv hvq `y cwiev‡i
mgm¨v _vK‡j webv AbygwZ‡Z we‡q Ki‡j Rxe‡b KL‡bvB mywL nIqv
hvq bv|
mšÍvb my‡L _vK‡e, fv‡jv _vK‡e me evevgv
GUvB Pvb| Zviv KL‡bvB mšÍv‡bi Ag½j
Pvb bv| we‡qi g‡Zv GKwU wel‡q evev-gv‡qi
AbygwZ I cQ‡›`i ¸iæZ¡ me‡P‡q †ewk|
AbygwZ bv †`Iqvi KviY Rvbvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb?
Avcwb hv‡K cQ›` K‡ib Zv‡K Avcbvi cwievi †g‡b †b‡e bv| Gi
KviY Rvbvi †Póvi K‡i‡Qb? n‡Z cv‡i Avcwb Av‡e‡Mi ekeZ©x n‡q
m½xi †Kv‡bv †`vl Lyu‡R cv‡”Qb bv hv Avcbvi AwffveK cv‡”Qb| ZvB GB
e¨vcviwUI †f‡e †`Lyb| KviY Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb| Awffve‡Ki cQ‡›`i
g~j¨vqb Kiæb|
hv‡K we‡q Ki‡eb †m wK Avcbvi †hvM¨?
fv‡jvK‡i †f‡e †`Lyb, Avcwb hvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri cwievi Qvo‡Qb
wZwb wK Avm‡jB Avcbvi †hvM¨| wZwb wK mvivRxeb Avcbv‡K me
wel‡q mv‡cvU© w`‡e| Zvi fv‡jvevmv w`‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e fv‡jvfv‡e|
cieZ©x‡Z mgm¨v n‡j Kx Ki‡eb?
nq‡Zv we‡q Ki‡eb wm×všÍ wb‡qB wb‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Gici †Kvb
mgm¨v n‡j wK Ki‡eb Zv †f‡e †`Lyb| `yN©Ubv NU‡ZB cv‡i| hw`
Avcbvi mv‡_ Lye Lvivc ai‡bi wKQy bvI N‡U ZviciI g‡b ivL‡eb
RxebUv mnR wKQy bq| `v¤úZ¨Rxe‡b †h †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡j Zvi
`vqfvi Avcbv‡KB wb‡Z n‡e KviY Avcwb webv AbygwZ‡Z we‡q K‡i
cwiev‡ii mv‡cvU© nvwi‡q‡Qb|
Av‡`Š cwievi e¨ZxZ Rxeb KvUv‡Z cvi‡eb?
AbygwZ Qvov we‡q Kiv gv‡bB cwiev‡ii m‡½ we‡”Q`| A‡bK mgq
cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvMB n‡q D‡V bv| wKsev n‡jI Zv nq A‡bK
†`wi‡Z| Avcwb wK cweivi Qvov _vK‡Z cvi‡eb| GKwUevi †f‡e †`Lyb
†Zv, cwiev‡ii mv‡_ Avcwb GZUv eQi KvwU‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i Qvov _vKv m¤¢e
evsjv wbDR 31 I 34
wK bv|
myZivs †f‡ewP‡šÍ wm×všÍ wbb|
35
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
Rb †jb‡bi ¯¿xi wPwV
m½xZ I k‡ãi gvqvRvj w`‡q wZwb
wek¦evmx‡K gyw³i c_ †`Lv‡Z
AbycÖvwYZ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb memgq
†Póv K‡i †M‡Qb c„w_ex‡Z Avkvi
Av‡jv Qov‡Z| RvwZ, ag© I wj½
we‡ePbv bv K‡i wZwb mevB‡K
Aby‡ciYv, Drmvn I ¯^cœ †`wL‡q‡Qb|
Avgvi Kv‡Q wZwb AvKv‡ki g‡Zv
Amxg I gnvb|
nv‡Z wb‡q hviv kvwšÍi
evYx Qwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb wek¦gq,
wMUvi
Zv‡`i GKRb Rb †jbb| AvR
†_‡K 35 eQi Av‡M gvK© †WwfW P¨vcg¨vb
bv‡g GK ZiæY Rb †jbb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v
K‡i| 2000 mv‡j IB AvZZvqx c¨v‡iv‡j
gyw³i Av‡e`b K‡i| G Lei ï‡b R‡bi
¯¿x I‡Kv I‡bv Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q GKwU wPwV
†j‡Lb| I‡Kv I‡bvI R‡bi wekvj f³Kz‡ji
Av‡e`b ZLb fxlY mvov RvwM‡qwQj| GLb
ch©šÍ AvZZvqx gv‡K©i gyw³ †g‡jwb| cvV‡Ki
Rb¨ I‡Kv I‡bvi weL¨vZ †mB wPwV- kÖ‡×q
c¨v‡ivj †ev‡W©i g‡nv`qiv, AvZZvqx gvK©
†WwfW P¨vcg¨v‡bi Rvwg‡b gyw³i wel‡q
c¨v‡ivj †ev‡W©i Kv‡Q Avgvi cÖwZwµqv
Rvbvw”Q| Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L wb‡Ri
gZvgZ e¨³ Kivi g‡Zv gvbwmK Ae¯’v Avgvi
†bB ej‡jB P‡j| †mB Kvjiv‡Zi K_v
¯§iY Ki‡j Avgvi gy‡Li fvlv nvwi‡q hvq|
wVKg‡Zv ¸wQ‡q wjL‡Z cvie wKbv Rvwb bv|
ZvB Av‡MB ÿgv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Z‡e A‡bK
†f‡ewP‡šÍ Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q wjL‡Z e‡mwQ|
Avgvi ¯^vgx Rb †jbb GKRb AmvaviY gvbyl
wQ‡jb| GKRb wbin¼vi gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zvi
A‡bK mybvg Av‡Q| m½xZ I k‡ãi gvqvRvj
w`‡q wZwb wek¦evmx‡K gyw³i c_ †`Lv‡Z
AbycÖvwYZ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb memgq †Póv K‡i
†M‡Qb c„w_ex‡Z Avkvi Av‡jv Qov‡Z| RvwZ,
ag© I wj½ we‡ePbv bv K‡i wZwb mevB‡K
Aby‡cÖiYv, Drmvn I ¯^cœ †`wL‡q‡Qb| Avgvi
Kv‡Q wZwb AvKv‡ki g‡Zv Amxg I gnvb|
Avgiv `yRb ci¯úi‡K cÖPÐ fv‡jvevmZvg|
Avgv‡`i c„w_ex wN‡i wQj Ni Av‡jv Kiv cyÎ
wmb| Avi †mB Ni‡K AÜKviv”Qbœ K‡i †`q
GK AvµgYKvix nVvr Zvi e›`y‡Ki wUªMvi
Pvc w`‡q| cy‡iv wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q †mB w`bwU
wQj nVvr Av‡jv wb‡f hvIqv GKwU AwbwðZ
w`‡bi g‡Zv| AvµgYKvixi Aí mg‡qi ZvÐe
Avgvi Rxe‡bi my‡Li cÖ`xc wbwf‡q †d‡j‡Q,
Avgvi RMr msmvi GKvKvi K‡i w`‡q‡Q,
Avgvi mšÍvb‡`i Rxe‡b me©bvk †W‡K G‡b‡Q
Avi Avgv‡K `yt‡Li mvM‡i †d‡j w`‡q‡Q|
mewKQy wgwj‡q Avgvi fwel¨r Rxeb‡K †m
GKv Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q w`‡q †M‡Q|
cÖ_‡g Avwg R‡bi g„Zz¨ †g‡b wb‡Z cvwiwb|
Avwg ب_©nxb K‡É ZLb mevB‡K Rvwb‡q
w`jvg, ÔR‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv A‡šÍ¨wówµqvi
Av‡qvRb n‡e bv|Õ KviY †m gyn~Z©¸‡jvq
Avgvi gb evievi ejwQj, Rb g‡i hvqwb!
Rb Gfv‡e gi‡Z cv‡i bv| †KD Avgv‡K
eywS‡q e‡jv, Rb g‡iwb! wb‡Ri g‡bi †fZi
Avwg Aweivg wPrKvi K‡i †hZvg| Gi ci
GKw`b nVvr Rvb‡Z cvijvg, †ek K‡qKRb
ZiæYx R‡bi g„Zz¨i msev` ï‡b Qv` †_‡K jvd
w`‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| ZLb Avwg Dcjwä
Kijvg, G Kó ïay GKv Avgvi wQj bv| Gi
ci Avwg cwiwPZ K‡qKR‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq
R‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_©bvi e¨e¯’v Kijvg| 20 eQi
a‡i Avwg R‡bi †`Lv‡bv Av‡jvi c_ AvuK‡o
a‡i AvwQ gvby‡li Rxe‡bi AÁZv `~i Ki‡Z|
Avwg R‡bi f³‡`i D‡Ï‡k e‡jwQ, †Zvgiv
R‡bi Rb¥w`b g‡b ivL‡e, Zvi g„Zz¨w`b bq|
hLb †KD Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, Avgvi ¯^vgxi
Lywbi Rb¨ we›`ygvÎ wKQy fvwe wKbv| Avwg
mevB‡K Aejxjvq e‡j w`B, †mB w`‡bi K_v
Avwg GK`g ¯§iY Kwi bv| Avwg fwel¨‡Zi
c_ a‡i nvuU‡Z PvB, fy‡jI †m mg‡qi K_v
wPšÍvI Ki‡Z PvB bv| wKš‘ mZ¨ n‡jv, †mB
iv‡Zi ¯§„wZ Avgvi wcQy Qvo‡Q bv| Qvqvi
g‡Zv Av‡Rv Avwg wefxwlKvgq w`bwU gb †_‡K
gyQ‡Z cvwiwb GUv LyeB wbôyi| eo Ab¨vq|
Avgvi ¯^vgxi G iKg cwiYwZ cÖvc¨ wQj bv|
A¨vjev‡gi KvR †kl K‡i KbmvU© Uy¨‡ii Rb¨
†m Aaxi n‡q wQj| Avgvi ¯^vgx Rb gvby‡li
my‡Li K_v ï‡b D¾xweZ n‡Zv, f³‡`i
Rb¨ Mvb wj‡L Avb›` †cZ Ges AvKv‡k
†g‡Ni †Ljv †`‡L cyjwKZ n‡Zv| Avi †mB
Rb GLb Avi wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvi
wb‡Ri RMr I cwievi GKUy n‡jI g‡b kvwšÍ
†c‡q‡Q| KviY Av`vjZ mywePvi K‡i‡Qb|
†mB AvµgYKvix‡K †R‡j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb|
GLb hw` Zv‡K Rvwg‡b gyw³ †`qv nq, Zvn‡j
GUv n‡e Avgv‡`i m‡½ wek¦vmNvZKZv| fqfxwZ
Avevi †e‡o hv‡e| GKRb AvZZvqxi
gyw³ gv‡b Av‡iv A‡bK AvZZvqx‡K fyj
Kv‡R Drmvnx K‡i †Zvjv| Lye fq nq,
hw` †mB KvjivZ Avevi Kv‡iv Rxe‡b nvbv
†`q, Zvn‡j? Avevi wek…•Ljv Avi a~¤ªRvj
ˆZwi n‡e| Avgvi I R‡bi mšÍvbiv AvRxeb
wbivcËvnxbfv‡e KvUv‡e| hviv R‡bi g‡Zv
gy³wPšÍvi AwaKvix, Zviv ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm †dj‡Z
cvi‡e bv| †kl‡gk IB AvZZvqxiI †invB
n‡e bv| Zv‡K wb‡Ri wbivcËvnxbZvq fyM‡Z
n‡e| Avwg Rvwb, Zv‡K Ab¨ Kvivew›`‡`i KvQ
†_‡K wew”Qbœ ivLv n‡q‡Q| KviY ew›``kvqI
†m Zvi Rxeb wb‡q msk‡q Av‡Q| Avi
KvivMv‡ii evB‡i A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Q, hviv
Zvi G‡nb Kv‡Ð µz×| R‡bi f³iv Zvi Lywbi
Rvwg‡bi welqwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †g‡b wb‡Z
cvi‡e bv| wns¯ªZvB Av‡iv †ewk wns¯ªZvi Rb¥
†`q| hw` m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j Avgvi Av‡e`b iBj
welqwU Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e we‡kølY K‡i †`Lvi,
hv Avcbv‡`i ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ e‡j Kwi| Avcbv‡`i
AwMÖg ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Avwg †jLv †kl KiwQ|
Avcbv‡`i AbyMZ I‡Kv I‡bv †jbb|
fvlvšÍi: Zvevm&mg AviRy|
evsjv wbDR 31 I 36 37
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
†jvKmsMxZ
m¤ªvU
AveŸvmDÏxb
KzPwenv‡i Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi m‡½ AveŸvmDÏx‡bi cÖ_g cwiPq N‡U| Kwe mevi Kv‡Q
AveŸvmDÏxb‡K †QvU fvB e‡j cwiPq w`‡Zb| cÖvq wek eQi wZwb KvRx bRiæ‡ji mvnP‡h© wQ‡jb|
bRiæ‡ji A‡bK Mvb wZwb IB mg‡q †iKW© K‡ib| hvÎv, w_‡qUvi I ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri mvs¯‹…wZK
Abyôv‡b Mvb ï‡b wZwb Mv‡bi cªwZ AvK…ó n‡q c‡ob Ges wbR †Póvq Mvb iß K‡ib
mg‡qi Rb¨ wZwb I¯Ív` RwgiDÏxb Lvui Kv‡Q
D”Pv½ msMx‡Z Zvwjg wb‡qwQ‡jb| iscyi
I KzPwenvi A‡ji fvIqvBqv, ÿx‡ivj
PUKv †M‡q AveŸvmDÏxb mybvg AR©b K‡ib|
Zvici Rvwi, mvwi, fvwUqvwj, gywk©w`, we‡”Qw`,
†`nZË¡, cvjv Mvb BZ¨vw` RbwcÖqZvi kx‡l©
wb‡q hvb wb‡R‡K| wZwb Rmxg DÏxb,
†Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv cÖgy‡Li Bmjvgx fveavivq
iwPZ Mv‡bI KÉ w`‡q‡Qb| AveŸvmDÏxb
wQ‡jb cÖ_g gymjgvb wkíx whwb Avmj bvg
e¨envi K‡i GBPGgwf †_‡K Mv‡bi †iKW©
†ei Ki‡Zb| †iKW©¸‡jv evwYwR¨Kfv‡e
mdj wQj| AveŸvmDÏxb `i`fiv my‡ijv
K‡É cjøx Mvb †hfv‡e dzwU‡q Zz‡jwQ‡jb Zv
AvRI AwØZxq| 1931 mvj †_‡K 1947 mvj
ch©šÍ wZwb KjKvZvq emevm K‡ib| cÖ_‡g
ivBUvm© wewìs‡q wWwcAvB Awd‡m A¯’vqx c‡`
Ges c‡i K…wl `dZ‡i ¯’vqx c‡` †Kivwbi
PvKwi K‡ib| G †K dRjyj n‡Ki gwš¿‡Z¡i
mgq wZwb †iKwW©s G·cvU© wn‡m‡e miKvwi
PvKwi‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Pwjø‡ki `k‡K
AveŸvmDÏx‡bi Mvb cvwK¯Ívb Av‡›`vj‡bi
c‡ÿ gymwjg RbZvi mg_©b Av`v‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| †`k wefv‡Mi ci (1947
mv‡j) XvKvq G‡m wZwb miKv‡ii cÖPvi
`dZ‡i GwWkbvj AiMvbvBRvi wn‡m‡e PvKwi
K‡ib| AveŸvmDÏxb 1955 mv‡j g¨vwbjvq
`wÿY-c~e© Gkxq msMxZ m‡¤§jb, 1956 mv‡j
Rvg©vwb‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK †jvKmsMxZ m‡¤§jb
Ges 1957 mv‡j cÖevmx e½ mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡b
†hvM`vb K‡ib| Mv‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb
PviwU evsjv Pjw”P‡Î AwfbqI K‡ib| GB
PviwU wm‡bgv nj-weòygvqv (1932), gnvwbkv
(1936), GKwU K_v I wVKv`vi (1940)|
Awfb‡qi cvkvcvwk wZwb Gme wm‡bgvq MvbI
K‡iwQ‡jb| AveŸvmDÏx‡bi †iKW© Kiv Mv‡bi
msL¨vq cÖvq mvZ kÕ| Zvui †jLv ÔAvgvi wkíx
Rxe‡bi K_vÕ (1960) GKwU g~j¨evb Z_¨mg„×
AvZ¥PwiZ MÖš’| msMx‡Z Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi
Rb¨ wZwb gi‡YvËi cÖvBW Ae cvidig¨vÝ
(1960), wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi (1979)
Ges ¯^vaxbZv w`em cyi¯‹v‡i (1981) f~wlZ
nb| wkíx AveŸvmDÏxb wcZv wn‡m‡eI wQ‡jb
mdj| Zvui eo †Q‡j W. †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj
evsjv‡`k mywcÖg‡Kv‡U© GKRb wePvicwZ
wQ‡jb| †g‡Rv †Q‡j †gv¯Ídv Rvgvb AveŸvmx
GKRb cÖw_Zhkv KÉwkíx I †jLK| GKgvÎ
†g‡q ¸Yx wkíx †di‡`Šmx ingv‡bi bvg KviI
ARvbv bq| msMx‡Zi avivq Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i
GKwU mv_©K bvg bvwk` Kvgvj| cjøxMv‡bi
mgªvU 1959 mv‡ji 30 wW‡m¤^i eyaevi mKvj
7Uv 20 wgwbU evsjvi †KvwU ü`q‡K Kvuw`‡q
wPi we`vq †bb| gvÎ 58 eQ‡i AveŸvmDÏxb
msMxZ RM‡Z †h Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zv G
RvwZ hyM hyM a‡i ¯§iY Ki‡e|
wkíx AveŸvmDÏx‡bi
bvg †kv‡bwb Ggb gvbyl
fvIqvBqv
Lye KgB Av‡Q| AvaywbK
Mvb, Bmjvgx Mvb, cjøxMxwZ, D`©y Mvb meB
†M‡q‡Qb GB gigx wkíx| Z‡e cjøxMxwZ‡Z
Zvi †gŠwjKZv I mvdj¨ †fvjv hv‡e bv
†Kv‡bvw`b| Avgvi nvo Kvjv Kijvg †i,
wÎfye‡bi wcÖq †gvnv¤§`, †Zviv †`‡L hv Avwgbv
gv‡qi †Kv‡j, IwK Mvwoqvj fvB, Avgvi
Mwnb Mv‡Oi bvBqvmn AmsL¨ RbwcÖq Mvb
GLbI gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L| RvZxq Kwe KvRx
bRiæj Bmjv‡gi ÔI gb igRv‡biB †ivRvi
†k‡l G‡jv Lywki C`Õ MvbwU K‡É cÖ_g aviY
K‡iwQ‡jb evsjv Mv‡bi wKse`wšÍ GB wkíx|
Avgv‡`i †`kR Mv‡bi gigx wkíx AveŸvmDÏxb
Avþ‡`i 113Zg Rb¥w`b cvwjZ n‡q‡Q|
1901 mv‡ji GB w`‡b wZwb fvi‡Zi KzPwenvi
†Rjvq ZzdvbMÄ gnKzgvi ejivgcyi MÖv‡g
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvui wcZvi bvg Rvdi Avjx
Avng` Ges gv‡qi bvg †eMg jyrdb †bmv|
1919 mv‡j ZzdvbMÄ D”P we`¨vjq †_‡K
g¨vwUªK cvm Kivi ci wZwb ivRkvnx K‡j‡R
fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e c‡i KzPwenvi K‡jR
†_‡K D”P gva¨wgK cvm K‡ib| GiciB
KjKvZvq G‡m Mv‡bi RM‡Z Wz‡e hvb|
KzPwenv‡i Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi
m‡½ AveŸvmDÏx‡bi cÖ_g cwiPq N‡U| Kwe
mevi Kv‡Q AveŸvmDÏxb‡K †QvU fvB e‡j
cwiPq w`‡Zb| cÖvq wek eQi wZwb KvRx
bRiæ‡ji mvnP‡h© wQ‡jb| bRiæ‡ji A‡bK
Mvb wZwb IB mg‡q †iKW© K‡ib| hvÎv,
w_‡qUvi I ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b
Mvb ï‡b wZwb Mv‡bi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q c‡ob
Ges wbR †Póvq Mvb iß K‡ib| Gici wKQz
evsjv wbDR 31 I 38 39
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
cwÐZe‡M©i g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi
g‰ZK¨ Av‡Q 1945 mv‡ji 18
AvM‡÷ Rvcv‡bi `Lj Kiv
digyRvq (AvR‡Ki ZvBIqv‡b) GK Rvcvwb
wegvb `yN©Ubvq myfvl emy gviv hvb| Zv m‡Ë¡I
Zvi A‡bK mg_©K, we‡kl K‡i evsjvq Zvi
mg_©K‡`i A‡b‡KB ZLb Zv ¯^xKvi K‡ibwb|
KL‡bv ejv n‡q‡Q, wZwb gviv hvbwb †eu‡P
Av‡Qb| Avevi KL‡bv ejv n‡q‡Q, wZwb gviv
†M‡jI wegvb `yN©Ubvq wZwb gviv hvbwb| gviv
†M‡Qb Ab¨fv‡e| d‡j Zvi g„Zz¨i K‡qK
NÈvi g‡a¨B Zvi g„Zz¨i wb‡q bvbv ai‡bi
lohš¿ ZË¡ `vbv evua‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zvi
g„Zz¨‡K wN‡i Rb¥ †bq bvbv mvgwiK AwZK_b
Z_v wg_| AvBGbGÕi (BwÛqvb b¨vkbvj
Avwg©i) cyiæl m`m¨, AvBGbGÕi Rvuwmi ivbx
†iwR‡g‡›Ui GK kÕ gwnjv m`m¨ moK c‡_
`wÿY evg©vi †gŠjwgb kn‡i hvIqvi Rb¨
†is¸b †Q‡o hvq| Zvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb Rvcvwb-
AvBGbG wjqv‡Rvu AM©vbvB‡Rkb cÖavb †j.
†Rbv‡ij mvey‡iv B‡mv`v| axiMwZ‡Z n‡jI
Zv‡`i Rvcvwb mvgwiK eni wmZvs b`xi Wvb
Zx‡i †cŠuQ‡Z mÿg nq| wKš‘ Av‡gwiKvb
†evgv I Kvgvb nvgjvi gy‡L c‡o Lye Kg
hvbevnbB b`x cvi n‡Z †c‡iwQj| myfvl emy
I Zvi `j evwK 80 gvBj †nu‡U Gi GK mßvn
ci †gŠjwg‡b wM‡q †cŠu‡Qb| †gŠjwgb wQj Gi
Av‡M weªwUk, A‡÷ªjxq I Ij›`vR hy×e›`x‡`i
w`‡q wbwg©Z †W_ †ijI‡qi Uvwg©bvm ev †kl
kÖvšÍ| GB †ijc_ ms‡hvM M‡o †Zv‡j evg©v I
wmqv‡gi (eZ©gvb _vBj¨vÛ) g‡a¨|
†gŠjwg‡b myfvl emyi MÖæ‡c †hvM †`q
AvBGbGi cÖ_g M¨vwijv †iwR‡g›U ÔG•-
†iwR‡g›UÕ-Gi 500 m`m¨| Giv †mLv‡b Av‡m
jqvi evg©vi Ab¨ GjvKv †_‡K| Gi †`o eQi
Av‡M AvBGbGÕi 1600 cyiæl m`m¨ I 100
gwnjv m`m¨ gvjqv †_‡K evg©vq cÖ‡ek K‡i|
Gi 10 kZvsk †g gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n evg©v
†Q‡o _vBj¨v‡Û wM‡q †cŠu‡Q| evwK 90 kZvsk
Bgcvj I †Kvwngvi hyׇÿ‡Î weªwUk‡`i nv‡Z
e›`x Ae¯’vq AvnZ n‡q cywónxbZv I bvbv
`v‡Mi wkKvi n‡q gviv hvq| †mvRv K_vq, Giv
Aw¯ÍZ¡ nvivq| myfvl emy Av‡iv GK gvm evg©vq
_v‡Kb| evg©vq †cŠu‡QB wZwb Lei †c‡qwQ‡jb,
8 †g Rvg©vb AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i‡Q| Gi c‡ii
`yB gvm 1945 mv‡ji Ryb I RyjvB myfvl emy
wQ‡jb wm½vcy‡i| GB Dfq ¯’v‡bB myfvl emy
†Póv K‡i‡Qb Znwej msMÖ‡ni, hv‡Z Zvi
ˆmb¨‡`i _vKvi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`qv hvq wKsev
hviv †emvgwiK Rxe‡b wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq Zv‡`i
cybe©vmb Kiv hvq| †ewki fvM bvix ˆmwbK
wd‡i wM‡qwQj †emvgwiK Rxe‡b| myfvl
emy Zvi iv‡Zi †iwWI m¤cÖPv‡i µgea©gvb
nv‡i cÖej mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb MvÜxi| 1944
mv‡j KvivMvi †_‡K Qvov cvIqvi ci wZwb
e¨¯Í n‡q c‡ob weªwUk cÖkvmb I `~Z Ges
myfvl emyi g„Zz¨inm¨
†Mvjvc gybxi
gymwjg jxM †bZv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq| wKQz
EaŸ©Zb AvBGbG Kg©KZ©v ZLb nZvkv †eva
Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| bq‡Zv myfvl emy m¤ú‡K©
Zv‡`i †gvngyw³ NU‡Z ïiæ nq| Giv ˆZwi
nw”Q‡jb weªwUk‡`i AvMgb I Gi cwiYwZ
m¤ú‡K©| 1945 mv‡ji AvM‡÷i cÖ_g `yB
mßv‡n NUbv NU‡Z jvMj `ªæZ| weªwUkiv hLb
GwM‡q AvmwQj gvjqv DcØxc w`‡q Ges
cÖwZw`bB PjwQj Av‡gwiKvi A¨vwiqvj ew¤^s,
ZLb gvjqv I wm½vcy‡i myfvl emyi Ae¯’vb
µ‡gB †ewk †_‡K †ewk SzuwKc~Y© n‡q DVwQj|
ZLb Zvi wPd Ae ÷vd †R Avi f‡¯œ Zv‡K
civgk© †`b wZwb †hb wm½vcyi †Q‡o hvIqvi
cÖ¯ÍywZ †bb| 1945 mv‡ji 3 AvM÷ myfvl emy
†Rbv‡ij B‡mv`vi KvQ †_‡K GKwU ZvievZ©v
cvb| G ZvievZ©vq Zv‡K civgk© †`qv nq
AvR‡Ki wf‡qZbvg A_©vr ZrKvjxb divwm
B‡›`vPx‡bi mvqMb Z_v AvR‡Ki †nv wP wgb
kn‡i P‡j hvIqvi Rb¨| †mwU ZL‡bv wQj
Rvcvwb cÖkvm‡bi Aax‡b| 9 AvM‡÷ gvÂywiqvq
†mvwf‡qZ AvMÖvm‡bi ïiæ nq| Avi Rvcv‡bi
KzqvbZzs Avwg© `ªæZ AvµgY K‡i `wÿY w`‡Ki
cyZzj ivóª gvÂyKzI| G m¤ú‡K© myfvl emy‡K
Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj 10 AvM÷| Gi mvgvb¨ Av‡M
wZwb ïb‡Z cvb wn‡ivwkgv I bvMvmvw‡‡KZ
cvigvYweK †evgv we‡ùvi‡Yi K_v| †kl
ch©šÍ 16 AvM÷ Zv‡K Rvbv‡bv nq wgÎevwnbxi
Kv‡Q Rvcvwb evwnbxi wbtkZ© AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi
K_v| Gi ci emy Zvi K‡qKRb mn‡hvMx wb‡q
mvqMb †Q‡o hvIqvi wm×všÍ †bb|
†kl w`b
myfvl emyi Rxe‡bi †kl w`b m¤ú‡K©
BwZnv‡m bvbv weeiY cvIqv hvq| Avi Gme
eY©bvq GB †kl w`‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ LyeB
mvgvb¨ 16 AvM÷ I 17 AvM‡÷i `ycyy‡ii
ga¨eZ©x mgqUv| 16 AvM÷ myfvl emy
Rvcv‡bi AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Lei cvb| Avi 17
AvM‡÷i `ycy‡ii ci emy I Zvi `j mvqMb
wmwU †_‡K mvqMb wegvbe›`‡i †cŠu‡Qb wegv‡b
IVvi Rb¨| GKwU eY©bv g‡Z, myfvl emy
wegv‡b K‡i 16 AvM‡÷ wm½vcyi †_‡K mvqMb
hvb, gv‡S ¯^í mg‡qi Rb¨ _v‡gb e¨vsK‡K|
mvqM‡b †cŠuQvi ciciB Rvcv‡bi `wÿY Gwkqv
A‡ji Rvcvwb evwnbxi cÖavb wdì gvk©vj
wnmvBwP †ZivDwPi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib| G mgq
wZwb Zvi Kv‡Q Aby‡iva Rvbvb ivwkqv hvIqvi
Rb¨ GKwU d¬vB‡Ui e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡Z| hw`I
GB w`bwUi AvM ch©šÍ ivwkqv‡K Rvcv‡bi
mv‡_ hy×gvb GKwU RvwZ wn‡m‡e †`Lv
†M‡Q, GKB mv‡_ AšÍZ myfvl emy ivwkqv‡K
µgea©gvb nv‡i †`‡L‡Qb weªwUkwe‡ivax †`k
wn‡m‡e| ZvB myfvl emy a‡i †bb fwel¨‡Z
weªwUk iv‡Ri weiæ‡× Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡bvq Zvi
m¤¢ve¨ NvuwU n‡Z cv‡i ivwkqv| hv-B †nvK
myfvl emyi KvQ †_‡K GB Aby‡iva cvIqvi
ci wdì gvk©vj †ZivDwP Aby‡gv`b †bqvi Rb¨
†UvwKI¯’ Rvcv‡bi B‡¤úwiqvj †Rbv‡i‡ji
m`i `dZ‡i AvBwRGBPwKD) ZvievZ©v
cvVvb| `ªæZB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq| BwZnvmwe`
R‡qm †Pcg¨vb †jeªvi fvlvq, AvBwRGBPwKD
†bf‡ewQj ÔRvcvb‡K ev` w`‡q ivwkqvq P‡j
hvIqv myfvl emyi Rb¨ †hŠw³K n‡e bv,
†hLv‡b Rvcvb †_‡K Zv‡K cÖPzi mnvqZv †`qv
n‡q‡Q| Õ Zv m‡Ë¡I †ZivDwP e¨w³MZf‡e
myfvl emyi cÖwZ mngg©x wQ‡jb| GgbwU jÿ
Kiv †M‡Q Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi `y-eQi ci¯ú‡i
KvQvKvwQ _vKvi mg‡q| †ZivDwP myfvl emy‡K
ej‡jb, Rvcvwbiv †hLv‡b Pvq bv wZwb ivwkqv
hvb, AZGe Zvi ivwkqv hvIqvUv †hŠw³K n‡e
bv| hv-B †nvK wZwb †Kv‡bvg‡Z 1945 mv‡ji
17 AvM‡÷ mvqMb †_‡K †UvwKIMvgx GKwU
wegv‡b K‡i myfvl emy‡K †UvwKI hvIqvi
e¨e¯’v K‡i †`b| GB wegv‡bi hvÎvweiwZ wQj
ZLb ch©šÍ Rvcv‡bi wbqš¿Yvaxb gvwiÂyqvi
WvB‡i‡b| wKš‘ iækevwnbx GB WvB‡i‡bi
w`‡K `ªæZ AMÖmi nw”Qj| †mLv‡b myfvl emy‡K
wegvb †_‡K bvg‡Z n‡qwQj Ges iæk‡`i nv‡Z
Zvi wbqwZi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq D‡jøL Kiv nq myfvl emy Zvi
cvwU© wb‡q 16 wW‡m¤^i wm½vcyi Qv‡ob| c‡_
Zv‡K e¨vsK‡K _vg‡Z nq| G‡Z †mLvbKvi
AvBGbG Kg©KZ©v †R Avi f‡¯œ wew¯§Z nb|
wZwb †mLv‡b myfvl emyi ivZ KvUv‡bvi e¨e¯’v
K‡ib| myfvl emyi †mLv‡b hvIqvi Lei
Qwo‡q covi ci `ªæZ BwÛqvi BwÛ‡cb‡WÝ
jxM (AvBAvBGj), AvBGbGi ¯’vbxq m`m¨iv
I _vB-BwÛqvb weR‡bm KwgDwbwUi †jv‡Kiv
†nv‡U‡j wM‡q wfo Rgvb| BwZnvmwe` wcUvi
IqvW© d¨vi g‡Z, myfvl emy †KvU Mv‡q †i‡LB
†mLv‡b Avuav‡i P‡j hvb mvqMb| G mgq Zvi
mv‡_ †Rbv‡ij B‡mv`v wQ‡jb| mKv‡ji †kl
w`KUvq mvqM‡b †cŠu‡Q Zvi nv‡Z Kg mgq
wQj wdì gvk©vj †ZivDwPi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi|
†ZivDwP ZLb wQ‡jb divwm B‡m`vPx‡bi ga¨
DuPzf~wg Wvjv‡Z| mvqMb †_‡K †mLv‡b †h‡Z
wegv‡bi GK NÈvi c_| Gi d‡j B‡mv`v wb‡R
EaŸ©Zb Kv‡iv mv‡_ civgk© bv K‡iB `ycy‡ii
w`‡K myfvl emyi wegv‡b K‡i mvqMb †Q‡o
hvIqvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| Z…Zxq Av‡iK eY©bv
g‡Z, myfvl emy wm½vcyi Qv‡ob 17 AvM÷|
BwZnvmwe` wµ‡÷vdvi e¨v‡qwj Ges wUg
nvc©v‡ii eY©bv n‡”Q 17 AvM÷ wZwb AvBGbGi
wejywß †NvlYv K‡i ÔdvBbvj AW©vi Ae `¨ †WÕ
Rvwi K‡ib| Gici wZwb divwm B‡›`vPxb n‡q
wegv‡b K‡i P‡j hvb Pxb| hw` mewKQz e¨_©
nq, Z‡e wZwb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi GKRb
e›`x n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb | 17 AvM‡÷i `ycy‡ii
w`‡K mvqMb wegvbe›`‡i GKwU wgZmywewk
†KAvB-2 fvix †evgviæ wegvb myfvl emy I Zvi
`‡ji Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQj| myfvl emy QvovI
AvBGbG MÖæ‡c AšÍfy©³ wQ‡jb Zvi †m‡µUvwi
K‡b©j nvweeyi ingvb †Zvi K¨vwe‡b‡Ui †gš^vi
Gm G Avqvi, †gRi Avwe` nvmvb I Ab¨
Av‡iv wZbRb| †gRi Avwe` nvmvb wQ‡jb
myfvl emyi cyi‡bv mn‡hvMx, whwb 1943 mv‡j
Rvg©vwb †_‡K mygvÎv ch©šÍ fq¼i mve‡gwib
Rvwb© m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb| Giv nZvkvq AvZw¼Z
n‡q c‡ob, hLb wegvbe›`‡i †cŠu‡Q Giv
Rvb‡Z cv‡ib wegv‡b AvBGbG c¨v‡mÄv‡ii
Rb¨ GKwUgvÎ Avmb ivLv n‡q‡Q| myfvl
emy Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖÿvc‡U Aeiæ× †Rbv‡ji
B‡mv`v welqwU n¯Í‡ÿc K‡i wØZxq Av‡iKwU
Avm‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| myfvl emy Zvi mv‡_
hvIqvi Rb¨ nvweeyi ingvb‡K †e‡Q wb‡jb|
ZLb a‡i †bqv nq AvBGbG cvwU©i evwKiv
cieZ©x d¬vB‡U hv‡eb| mvqMb wegvbe›`‡i
Av‡iv wej¤^ N‡U| BwZnvmwe` R‡qm †Pcg¨vb
†jeªvi fvl¨g‡Z, myfvl emy hLb wegv‡b DV‡Z
hvw”Q‡jb ZLb BwÛqv‡biv Zv‡K ÔwMdU Ae
†UªRviÕ Dcnvi †`b| `yÕwU fvix k³ ev• dzj
†jv‡WW wegvbwUi Rb¨ AwZwi³ †evSv n‡q
D‡VwQj| `ycyi 12Uv †_‡K 2Uvi gv‡Si †Kv‡bv
GK mg‡q `yB Bwćbi GB wegvbwU AvKv‡k
I‡o| G‡Z hvÎx wQj 12-13 Rb| wegv‡bi
µzi msL¨v wZb †_‡K PviRb, GKRb KzqvbZzs
Avwg© Ges myfvl emy I nvweeyi ingvb| myfvl
emy e‡mwQ‡jb †cvU©mvBW DBs †_‡K GKUz
`~‡i| ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq G ai‡bi †evgviæ
wegv‡b cvuPRb µz enb K‡i| Rvcvwb‡`i
AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi wKQzw`b ciI Gme d¬vBU Pjv
m¤¢e wQj| KviY ZL‡bv Kx N‡U‡Q Ges Kx
N‡U P‡j‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i ¯úó aviYv Kv‡iv Rvbv
wQj bv| Rvcvb mªvU †eZv‡i AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi
†NvlYv w`‡jI wZwb eyw×gËvi mv‡_ G †NvlYvq
Rvcvwb fvlvq Ômv‡iÛviÕ kãwU e¨envi
K‡ibwb| Gi d‡j A‡bK †jvK, we‡kl K‡i
AwaK…Z Rvcvwb †UwiUwi‡Z _vKv D‡jøL‡hvM¨
wKQz NUvi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ K‡i RvbZ bv| Gi
d‡j Rvcv‡bi mv‡iÛv‡ii K‡qK w`b ciI
Rvcvwb wegvbevwnbxi d¬vBU¸‡jv Pvjy _v‡K|
myfvl emy I Rvcvwbiv GB †evgviæ wegv‡bi
MšÍe¨ m¤ú‡K© wKQy ej‡Z bv PvB‡jI mvqMb
wegvbe›`‡ii Uvigv‡K i‡q hvIqv myfvl
emyi ÷v‡div †Rviv‡jvfv‡e a‡iB wb‡qwQ‡jb
wegvbwUi MšÍe¨ gvÂyixq DcØx‡ci †WB‡ib
kni| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q, GwU ZL‡bv Rvcv‡bi
wbqš¿‡Y wQj| myfvl emy GK eQi a‡iB e‡j
AvmwQ‡jb iæk I Pxbv KwgDwb÷‡`i mv‡_
†hvM‡hv‡Mi ¸iæ‡Z¡i K_v| 1944 mv‡j
Zvi gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ Avb›` †gvnb mv‡n‡K
e‡jwQ‡jb G D‡Ï‡k¨ †UvwKI
evsjv wbDR 31 I 40 41
I evsjv wbDR 31

AvZ¥Rxebx
wd‡i‡`Lv
mdi Ki‡Z Ges †mLv‡b wb‡qvwRZ
†mvwf‡qZ ivóª`~Z R¨vKe gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ mvÿvr
Ki‡Z| Zv m‡Ë¡I Rvcvwb ciivóªgš¿x †g‡gv‡iv
wm‡M‡gUmyi mv‡_ civg‡k©i ci Avb›` †gvnb
mv‡n Gi wecixZ wm×všÍ †bb| 1945 mv‡ji
†g gv‡m mv‡n Avevi wm‡M‡gUmyi Kv‡Q wPwV
†`b myfvl emyi c‡ÿ †mvwf‡qZ KZ©…c‡ÿi
mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q| Gev‡iv
Gi †bwZevPK ReveB Av‡m| myfvl emy GK
eQi a‡i Ae¨vnZfv‡e †Rbv‡ij B‡mv`vi
Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb gvÂywiqvq Rvcvwb
†mbvevwnbxi cÖ¯ÍywZ m¤ú‡K©| hy‡×i ci weªwUk
Z`šÍKvix I cieZ©x mg‡qi fviZxq Z`šÍ
Kwgkb‡K Rvcvwbiv wbwðZ K‡i‡Q wegvbwUi
MšÍe¨ Aek¨B wQj †WB‡ib| Avi mn‡hvMx
hvÎx KzqvbZvs Avwg©i †Rbv‡ij wkw`qv‡K myfvl
emyi mv‡_ †WB‡i‡b bvg‡Z n‡qwQj| Zv‡K
KvR Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q myfvl emy‡K †mvwf‡qZ
wbqwš¿Z gvÂywiqvi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Kivi †ÿ‡Î
g~j wjqv‡Rvu I wb‡Mvwk‡qUi wn‡m‡e|
wegvbwU P‡j hvq DËi w`‡K| GwU hLb
DËi B‡›`vPx‡b DcK~j eivei DowQj, ZLb
AÜKvi †b‡g Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| cvBjU wm×všÍ
†bb Awba©vwiZfv‡e UD‡i‡b (wf‡qZbv‡gi
eZ©gvb Wv bvs) hvÎvweiwZi| hvÎxiv ivZ
KvUvb GKwU †n‡U‡j| µziv DwØMœ wQ‡jb GB
†f‡e †h, wegvbwU AwZwi³ gvÎvq †evSvB|
bvwg‡q †`qv n‡jv 500 cvDÛ mvRmiÄvg I
jv‡MR| wegv‡b Avevi R¡vjvwb †bqv n‡jv|
ciw`b †fvi nIqvi Av‡MB GB MÖæc Avev‡iv
AvKv‡k D‡o| Gevi †Mj cye w`‡Ki digyRvi
ZvB‡nvKzi (eZ©gvb ZvBIqv‡bi ZvB‡ci)
w`‡K| †mLv‡b wegvbwUi wba©vwiZ weiwZ wQj|
ZvB‡nvKz‡Z wegvbwU †cŠu‡Q 1945 mv‡ji 18
AvM‡÷i `ycy‡i| †mLv‡b 2 NÈvi hvÎvweiwZi
mgq Avevi wegv‡b R¡vjvwb †bqv nq| hvÎxiv
ZLb `ycy‡ii Lvevi †m‡i †bq| cÖavb cvBjU
I MÖvDÛ BwÄwbqvi Ges †gRi K‡bv‡K g‡b
n‡qwQj †cvU©mvBW BwÄb wb‡q DwØMœ _vK‡Z|
me hvÎx wegv‡b IVvi ci Av‡iKevi BwÄb
cixÿv K‡i †bqv n‡jv Bwćbi †avuqv wbM©gb
evi evi Kwg‡q-evwo‡q| MÖvDÛ BwÄwbqv‡ii
D‡Ø‡Mi Aemvb NwU‡q †ejv 2Uv †_‡K
AvovBUvi w`‡K wegvbwU Avevi AvKv‡k Doj|
wegvb `yN©Ubv I g„Zz¨
wegvbwU †UKA‡di mgq wVK †h mgqUvq
wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii hvÎxiv GKwU eo kã ïb‡Z
cvb| kãUv †hb wQj Bwćbi e¨vKdvqvwis‡qi
kã| Uvigv‡K _vKv †gKvwb‡Kiv wegv‡bi
evB‡i GKUv wKQz wQU‡K co‡Z †`L‡jb| GwU
wQj †cvU©mvBW BwÄb, A_ev Gi Askwe‡kl|
Ab¨wU wQj GKwU cÖ‡cjvi| wegvbwU Wvb
w`‡K e¨vcK `yj‡Z `yj‡Z gvwU‡Z c‡o hvq|
wegvbwU †f‡O `y-UyKiv n‡q R¡j‡Z jvMj|
†fZ‡i cÖavb cvBjU, mncvBjU I †Rbv‡ij
wkw`qv ZvrÿwYK wbnZ nb| nvweeyi ingvb
†ewi‡q G‡m AevK n‡q hvb| myfvl emy hw`I
gvivZ¥K AvnZ nbwb Ges ÁvbI nvivbwb, Zey
M¨v‡mvwj‡b wf‡R hvb| myfvl emy †cQ‡bi
`iRv w`‡q ‡ei n‡q Avmvi †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘
†`L‡jb GwU jv‡MR w`‡q eøKW n‡q Av‡Q|
Zviv ZLb wm×všÍ †bb Av¸‡bi †fZi w`‡q
†`Š‡o wM‡q mvg‡bi `iRv w`‡q †ewi‡q
Avm‡eb| MÖvDÛ ÷vdiv ZLb wegvbwUi w`‡K
GwM‡q hvb| Zviv †`L‡jb `yÕRb †jvK Uj‡Z
Uj‡Z Zv‡`i w`‡K Avm‡Qb| Zv‡`i GKRb
†hb n‡q D‡V‡Qb gvbe gkvj Z_v wnDg¨vb
UP©| GB wnDg¨vb UP©B n‡”Qb myfvl emy, hvi
M¨v‡mvwj‡b †fRv †cvkvK ZvrÿwYKfv‡e cy‡o
†kl| nvweeyi ingvb I Avi K‡qKRb wKQyUv
Av¸b †bfv‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| Zviv jÿ
K‡ib myfvl emyi gyL I gv_v e¨vcKfv‡e cy‡o
†M‡Q| R‡qm †Pcg¨vb †je©vi g‡Z, A¨v¤^y‡jÝ
wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ GKwU UªvK myfvl emy I Ab¨
hvÎx‡`i wb‡q hvq ZvB‡nvKzi `wÿ‡Yi bvbgb
mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j| wegvbe›`‡ii †jv‡Kiv
†ejv 3Uvi w`‡K †W‡K Av‡b GB nvmcvZv‡ji
mvR©b-BbPvR© W. Zv‡bDwk hywkwg‡K|
nvmcvZv‡j †cŠuQvi mgq myfvl emyi Ávb
wQj| AvPiY wQj †ek m½wZc~Y©| GiciI
†ek wKQy mgq Zvi Ae¯’v GgbB wQj| wZwb
wQ‡jb Dj½| GKUv K¤^j w`‡q Zvi kixi
†X‡K ivLv n‡qwQj| W. hywkwg †`L‡jb Zvi
†`‡ni A‡bK As‡kB _vW© wWwMÖi evb© i‡q‡Q|
wZwb a‡i wb‡jb, Zv‡K evuPv‡bv m¤¢e bq| wZwb
`ªæZ myfvl emyi wPwKrmv ïiæ K‡ib| Zv‡K
mnvqZv K‡ib W. myiæZv| BwZnvmwe` wjIbv`©
G MW©b cieZ©x mg‡q nvmcvZv‡ji me
†jv‡Ki mvÿvrKvi wb‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i KvQ
†_‡K wKQz Z_¨ Rvbv hvq| Rvbv hvq, myfvl
emyi kix‡ii †ewki fvM As‡ki Ici GKwU
wWRBb‡dK‡UW wigyfvj e¨envi Kiv nq|
Gici Zvi †`‡n cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq GKwU mv`v
gjg| Gici kixiRy‡o e¨v‡ÛR K‡i †`qv nq|
W. hywkwg myfvl emy‡K PviwU fvBUv K¨vgdi
I `yÕwU wWwRUvgvBb Bb‡RKkb †`b Zvi nvU©
`ye©j n‡q covi Kvi‡Y| GB Bb‡RKkb¸‡jv
†`qv nq cÖwZ 30 wgwbU cici| †h‡nZy cy‡o
wM‡q Zvi kixi cvwbk~b¨ n‡q c‡o, ZvB Zvi
wkivi g‡a¨ †XvKv‡bv nq wi½vi mwjDkb|
Bwk bv‡gi Z…Zxq Av‡iK Wv³vi Zv‡K GKwU
eøvW UªvÝwdDkb †`b| KvRyI wgUïB bv‡gi
GKRb Avwg© cÖvB‡fU Av`©vwj GB wPwKrmvK‡ÿ
wQ‡jb| †ek K‡qKRb bvm©I †mLv‡b Zvi
mnvqZvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| myfvl emyi
gv_v ZL‡bv †ek KvR KiwQj| welhwU W.
hywkwg‡K AevK K‡i| KviY G ai‡bi Av¸‡b
cy‡o hvIqv AvNvZ wb‡q Ggb nIqvUv LyeB
e¨wZµgx| wPwKrmv cy‡iv`‡g Pjv m‡Ë¡I
wkMwMiB wZwb †Kvgvq P‡j hvb| Gi K‡qK
NÈv ci 1945 mv‡ji 18 AvM÷ kwbevi
¯’vbxq mgq ivZ 9Uv †_‡K 10Uvi g‡a¨ 48
eQi eq‡m myfvl P›`ª emy gviv hvb|Gi `yB
w`b ci 1945 mv‡ji 20 AvM÷ myfvl emyi
†`n `vn Kiv nq ZvB‡nvKzi g~j wµ‡gUwiqvg
ev kePzwjø‡Z| 23 AvM÷ Rvcvwb msev` ms¯’v
myfvl emy Avi wkw`qvi gyZz¨i Lei Rvbvq| 7
†m‡Þ¤^i Rvcvwb Kg©KZ©v †jd‡Ub¨v›U UvUmyI
nvqvwk`v myfvl emyi wPZvf¯§ †UvwKI‡Z enb
K‡i wb‡q hvb| Gi ciw`b mKv‡j †UvwKI
BwÛqvb BwÛ‡cb‡WÝ jx‡Mi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui
Kv‡Q Zv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| 14 †m‡Þ¤^i
†UvwKI‡Z myfvl emyi GK ¯§iYmfv AbywôZ
nq| Gi K‡qK w`b ci wPZvf¯§ †UvwKIi
wbwP‡ib eyw×R‡gi †i¼ywR gw›`‡ii ag©¸iæi
Kv‡Q †`qv nq| †mLv‡b Av‡Rv Zv msiwÿZ
Av‡Q| myfvl emyi g„Zz¨ AvBGbG †jvKR‡bi
g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi e¨vcK †kvKvNvZ I gvbwmK
AvNvZ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Zviv †hb G g„Zz¨
wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQj bv, †g‡b wb‡Z cviwQj
bv| me‡P‡q †ewk AvNvZ cvq wm½vcyi I
gvjqvi fviZxq Zvwgj Ziæ‡Yiv| Gi g‡a¨ wQj
AvBGbG ZvwjKvfy³ wecyj msL¨K †emvgwiK
†jvK| AvBGbGi †ckvRxex ˆmb¨‡`i g‡a¨
†ewki fvMB wQj cvÄvwe| Zv‡`i fwel¨r
AwbwðZ n‡q coj| Zviv fvewQj weªwU‡kiv
Zv‡`i weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡kva †b‡e| fvi‡Z
BwÛqvb Ks‡MÖ‡mi Awdwmqvj jvBb mswÿß
AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv nq ivRKzgvix Ag„Z
KvD‡ii Kv‡Q †gvnb`vm KigPvu` MvÜxi †jLv
wPwV‡Z| A‡bK Ks‡MÖwm myfvl emy‡K fyj‡Z
cv‡ibwb MvÜxi mv‡_ SMov Kivi Rb¨ Ges
Rvcvwb‡`i mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y| KviY
Zviv g‡b KiZ G mn‡hvwMZvi A_© Rvcvwb
d¨vwmev`‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| weªwUk-BwÛqvb
Avwg©i 20 †_‡K 25 jvL fviZxq ˆmb¨ wØZxq
wek¦hy‡× weªwUk‡`i cÿ n‡q jovB K‡i‡Q|
Zv‡`i mv‡_ AvBGbGi Ø›` †`Lv †`q| †KD
†KD AvBGbG-†K g‡b K‡i wek¦vmNvZK|
Zviv †P‡qwQj Zv‡`i kvw¯Í †nvK| Ab¨iv wQj
Zv‡`i cÖwZ mngg©x| weªwUkivR hw`I KL‡bv
AvBGbGi KvQ †_‡K †Zgb †Kv‡bv ûgwKi
gy‡L c‡owb, ZeyI AvBGbG wePv‡i 300
AvBGbG Kg©KZ©v‡K ivóª‡`ªv‡ni Awf‡hv‡M
wePv‡ii D‡`¨vM †bq| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ G
wePvi Avi †kl n‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY GiB
g‡a¨ weªwUk iv‡R¨i Aemv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q fviZ
Dcgnv‡`kI ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i|
GLv‡bB †kl bq
1945 mv‡ji AvM‡÷ myfvl emyi ˆ`wnK
g„Zy¨ n‡jI GLv‡bB Zvi Kvwnbx †kl n‡q
hvqwb| eis GLvb †_‡K ïiæ nq Zv‡K wN‡i bvbv
†jŠwKK DcvL¨vb, hvi mZ¨Zv wbiƒcY Av‡Rv
`yiƒn| 1940 mv‡ji M„ne›`x _vKv Ae¯’vq Zvi
cvwj‡q hvIqvi ci †_‡K fviZxq‡`i g‡b cÖkœ
Rv‡M wZwb †eu‡P Av‡Qb bv gviv †M‡Qb? †eu‡P
_vK‡j wZwb Av‡Qb †Kv_vq? Avi Ki‡QbUvB
ev Kx? 1941 mv‡j Rvg©vwb‡Z Zvi Avwef©ve
Zvi Kg©KvÐ m¤ú‡K© Rb¥ †`q bvbv inm¨| Zvi
g„Zy¨i ci myfvl emyi Ab¨ mv_xiv hviv cieZ©x
d¬vB‡Ui A‡cÿvq wegvbe›`‡ii Uvigv‡K
Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb, Zv‡`iI myfvl emyi gi‡`n
†`Lv‡bv nqwb| wegvb `yN©Ubvq AvnZ-wbnZ‡`i
†Kv‡bv QweiI Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB †Kb? †Kb Bmy¨ Kiv
nqwb †Kv‡bv †W_ mvwU©wd‡KU? fviZ miKvi
wKsev weª‡UbI †Kv‡bv miKvwi fvl¨ cÖKvk
K‡iwb Zvi g„Zz¨i m¤ú‡K©? Ggb nvRviI cÖkœ
Zvi Rxeb I g„Zz¨‡K wN‡i †hgb AZx‡Z wQj,
Av‡Rv Av‡Q| Zvi g„Zz¨i inm¨ D‡b¥vP‡b
A‡bK Z`šÍ n‡q‡Q| †m wdwiw¯Í my`xN©, hvi
we¯Ívwi‡Z hvIqvi my‡hvM GLv‡b GK`g †bB|
Zvi g„Zz¨inm¨ wb‡q AmsL¨ eB †jLv n‡q‡Q,
GL‡bv †jLv n‡”Q, fwel¨‡ZI n‡e| wKš‘
Avgiv Rvwb bv, †m in‡m¨i D‡b¥vPb †Kv‡bv
w`b n‡e wK bv?
evsjv wbDR 31 I 42 43
I evsjv wbDR 31