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HISTORY<br />

THE BATTLE OF<br />

NEW ORLEANS<br />

which greatly increased their chance of success. General Pakenham decided<br />

to cross the Mississippi river and overwhelm the thin line of defense. Their<br />

plan was simple. They would construct ladders from bundled sticks to<br />

get past the ramparts. There was only one problem however. The British<br />

had forgotten to bring their ladders so an easy task of climbing a ladder<br />

got a whole lot harder. The British had two forces that were to meet up<br />

and overwhelm the Americans but the secondary force on the west side of<br />

the Mississippi was delayed so the main force had to attack without them<br />

to take advantage of the early morning fog. As the British army of more<br />

than 10,000 walked across, the badly out numbered U.S. rag tag army were<br />

crammed behind narrow fortifications prepared to fight.. Even though the<br />

Americans were outnumber 4,000 to 10,000, the British made easy targets<br />

marching across a quarter mile of open ground wearing bright suits, and<br />

marching in perfect rhythm like “civilized” men. When the firing started,<br />

the British army started falling like dominoes. The two most senior British<br />

Generals were killed along with general Pakenham. Before he died he<br />

told his successor not to retreat. The man was obviously not a lunatic like<br />

Pakenham and gave the order to retreat. In the end, the Americans killed<br />

were 8 and 13 wounded; The British on the other hand had well over 2,000<br />

killed or wounded and more than 100 captured.<br />

By: Brian Tamjdi<br />

8 th Grade<br />

The battle of new Orleans was a major victory for the<br />

Americans. Even though it was after the war, the British<br />

thought they could go walking into the United states<br />

and claim what they wanted. The British wanted New Orleans<br />

back, so they decided to go and claim it not long after a treaty<br />

was signed between the United states and Great Britain. When<br />

the people in New Orleans found out about this, they turned<br />

to Andrew Jackson for help. When Jackson arrived in the late<br />

fall of 1814, he brought his own army along to help. He also<br />

recruited freed African American slaves and the militia of New<br />

Orleans to help fight. When the British arrived on December<br />

23rd, two American officers came running to Jackson to give<br />

him the news. That night, Jackson launched a surprise attack on<br />

the British camp. After the attack, the British were so surprised<br />

that they delayed their attack plans giving the American army<br />

time to recreate. Jackson retreated 3 miles to the Chalmette<br />

plantation on the banks of the Rodriguez canal which was<br />

basically a big ditch. Here, Jackson’s men constructed a 3/5 mile<br />

long rampart. It was the perfect position too because they had<br />

the rampart up front, the Mississippi river to the right and the<br />

cypress swamp to their left. As General Pakenham prepared<br />

to attack, the Americans dug trenches and settled into their<br />

surroundings.<br />

On December 28th, the British tried to break through the<br />

American defenses but were turned back with the help of a<br />

ship called the Louisiana stationed to the right of the troops.<br />

Four days later, the British tried to bombard the Americans<br />

with their artillery but once again were turned back. On<br />

January 4th , 1815, the British received a fresh supply of troops<br />

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