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Ancient_and_modern_York_a_guide

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64 ANCIENT AND<br />

being usually demised to one of the canons residentary, at<br />

an annual rent. The dean <strong>and</strong> chapter are still the<br />

patrons <strong>and</strong> impropriators. In 1365, the church of St.<br />

Michael was united to this church, subject to a pension<br />

of 13*. 4d. per annum, to the priory <strong>and</strong> convent of<br />

Kirkham. In 1585, the churches of St. Helens, in<br />

Fishergate, <strong>and</strong> All Saint's, Fishergate, were also united<br />

to it. Church-room 120 ; net value £83.<br />

&t. 4Har», Cafitltgatf.<br />

This was an ancient rectory of medieties, one belonging<br />

to the patronage of the Percy's, earls of Northumberl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

the other to Kirkham priory ; till both were consolidated<br />

a. d. 1400, under the patronage of the earls of Northum<br />

berl<strong>and</strong>. In Domesday-book it is mentioned that William<br />

de Percy, had in the city of <strong>York</strong> fourteen mansions <strong>and</strong><br />

the church of St. Mary. In old times the church was<br />

called Ecclesia sancta marim adportam Castri. It is orna<br />

mented with a very fine spire, 154 feet in height, <strong>and</strong><br />

contains several antique monuments. Church-room 750 ;<br />

net value £76.<br />

Christ Churri), CoIUergate.<br />

This ancient structure which adjoins King's-square, was<br />

formerly described as Ecclesia S. Trinitatis in aula, vel<br />

curia, regis, " Sanict Trinityes in Conyng garthe," from<br />

which it is inferred that the imperial palace of the<br />

Emperors, which existed in Roman <strong>York</strong>, extended to<br />

this part of the city. The rectory anciently belonged to<br />

the patronage of the family of Bascy ; <strong>and</strong> afterwards to<br />

the Nevilles, earls of Westmorl<strong>and</strong>, by whom it was given<br />

to the master, brethern <strong>and</strong> sisters of the hospital of Well.<br />

We are informed by Torr that the vicar was discharged<br />

of all burdens, ordinary <strong>and</strong> extraordinary, except the<br />

charge of finding " straw in winter <strong>and</strong> green rushes in<br />

summer, for the strewing of the church, according to the<br />

common use of churches." The shape of the church has<br />

undergone considerable alterations within the last few

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